0001 1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 3 4 TEXAS LOTTERY COMMISSION 5 MEETING 6 7 JUNE 24, 2005 8 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 BE IT REMEMBERED that the TEXAS LOTTERY 18 COMMISSION meeting was held on the 24TH of JUNE, 2005, 19 from 8:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m., before Brenda J. Wright, 20 RPR, CSR in and for the State of Texas, reported by 21 machine shorthand, at the Offices of the Texas Lottery 22 Commission, 611 East Sixth Street, Austin, Texas, 23 whereupon the following proceedings were had: 24 25 0002 1 APPEARANCES 2 3 Chairman: Mr. C. Tom Clowe, Jr. 4 Commissioners: 5 Mr. Rolando Olvera Mr. James A. Cox, Jr. 6 General Counsel: 7 Ms. Kimberly L. Kiplin 8 Executive Director: Mr. Reagan E. Greer 9 Deputy Executive Director: 10 Mr. Gary Grief 11 Charitable Bingo Executive Director: Mr. Billy Atkins 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0003 1 INDEX 2 3 Appearances.................................... 2 4 AGENDA ITEMS 5 Item Number 1.................................. 4 6 Item Number 2.................................. 4 Item Number 3.................................. 216 7 Item Number 4.................................. 225 Item Number 5.................................. 169 8 Item Number 6.................................. 13 Item Number 7.................................. 225 9 Item Number 8.................................. 119 Item Number 9.................................. 195 10 Item Number 10................................. 233 Item Number 11................................. 236 11 Item Number 12................................. 238 Item Number 13................................. 239 12 Item Number 14................................. 239 Item Number 15................................. 240 13 Item Number 16................................. 245 Item Number 17................................. 252 14 Item Number 18................................. 253 Item Number 19................................. 129 15 195 Item Number 20................................. 129 16 195 Item Number 21................................. 129 17 253 Item Number 22................................. 258 18 Item Number 23................................. 260 Item Number 24................................. 263 19 Item Number 25................................. 269 20 Reporter's Certificate......................... 270 21 22 23 24 25 0004 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: It is 8:00 o'clock, 2 and we understand Commissioner Olvera is on the 3 premises. I've been told he may be ill. And he may 4 be here shortly. We'll just stand by for a minute. 5 (OFF THE RECORD.) 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good morning. It's 7 8:00 a.m. Today is June the 24th, 2005. Commissioner 8 Cox is here. Commissioner Olvera is here. My name is 9 Tom Clowe. We'll call this meeting of the Texas 10 Lottery Commission to order. 11 Commissioners, with your agreement, it 12 would be my intent this morning to ask Ms. Suzanne 13 Taylor to make her report and then move to item six, 14 and from there to -- under item 21, the case 15 identified by the letter L, and then move back next to 16 item five on the agenda, so that a number of people 17 who are here for those items may be able to see them 18 taken up by the Commission this morning. 19 If there is no disagreement in that 20 regard, Ms. Taylor, will you come forward and, under 21 item two, give your report by the Bingo Advisory 22 Committee, as the chair, and possible discussion 23 and/or action regarding the Bingo Advisory Committee's 24 activities, including the May 25th, 2005, committee 25 meeting. 0005 1 MS. TAYLOR: Good morning. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good morning. 3 MS. TAYLOR: I have to wear glasses in 4 order to read this, so just bear with me. I can't 5 look up with these on. 6 The Bingo Advisory Committee of the 7 Texas Lottery Commission met on May 25th, 2005, in 8 Austin, at 10:03 a.m. All members except 9 Kimberly Rogers were in attendance. 10 Minutes of the March 30th, 2005, 11 meeting were approved with no changes. 12 Outgoing Bingo Advisory Committee 13 member, Pete Pavlovsky, was recognized for his service 14 on the committee and new member, Rosalie Lopez, 15 filling the charity representative position on the 16 committee, was introduced. 17 The BAC was advised that no new 18 applications for the commercial lessor position had 19 been received by the Lottery Commission. 20 Sandra Joseph reviewed with BAC members 21 the PowerPoint summary presentation on the Charitable 22 Bingo Enforcement Process Review that had been 23 presented to the Commissioners at their April 6, 2005, 24 meeting. 25 Nelda Trevino updated BAC members with 0006 1 current Legislative activity. She told members that 2 it did not look like any bingo bills were going to 3 make it through the process as stand alone bills, but 4 could possibly be attached to another bill. 5 Sandra Joseph reviewed the 6 Administrative Penalty Rule timeline. She advised BAC 7 members the list of violations had been shortened from 8 126 to 38, and seven penalties have been moved from 9 the standard to expedited list. There were four 10 issues on which agreement was not reached: One, the 11 source of money to pay administrative penalties; two, 12 length of time allowed to accept an expedited penalty; 13 three, cap on the amount of penalties; and, four, the 14 time for considering repeat violations. Public 15 comment was received from David Heinlein, stating the 16 rules are moving toward encouraging compliance without 17 putting anyone out of business, but there were still 18 worries about the lack of a cap and the source of 19 funds to pay the fines. Steve Fenoglio advised the 20 BAC this process was started by the Sunset Advisory 21 Committee in 2003. The whole requirement sprang from 22 ten members and was never approved by the Legislature. 23 Therefore, perhaps the process is premature. No other 24 State agency in Texas has this requirement. He was 25 also concerned about the requirement that the funds to 0007 1 pay penalties come from non-bingo source, the lack of 2 a cap on penalties, and the expedited penalty time 3 frame. Many charities only meet quarterly. The 4 manager and primary operator may agree to settle, but 5 since the funds must come from the general account, 6 the manager and primary operator probably don't have 7 the authority to bind the charity. After 20 days 8 pass, there is only two choices: One, go to hearing; 9 or, two, surrender the bingo license. 10 MS. KIPLIN: Ms. Taylor? 11 MS. TAYLOR: Yes. 12 MS. KIPLIN: I know you're reading. 13 Could you -- could you slow down just a little bit so 14 the court reporter can take down -- 15 MS. TAYLOR: I'll be -- I'll be glad to 16 give you a copy. 17 MS. KIPLIN: Okay. I'm sorry to 18 interrupt you. 19 MS. TAYLOR: No problem. 20 Carol Lauder told the BAC members she 21 felt that adopting the rules was premature since it is 22 not mandated by the legislature. Sandy told the 23 committee there was still time for the workgroup to 24 meet and continue to work on the rules before the next 25 Commission to try and reach accord on the disputed 0008 1 items. It was moved, seconded, and passed the BAC 2 would recommend the Commissioners vote to publish the 3 new Administrative Penalty Rule 402.706 and 402.707 4 Expedited Administrative Penalty Guideline in the 5 Texas Register for public comment, noting the four 6 items of concern in the Sandy Joseph memo to the BAC, 7 dated May 19, 2005. 8 The BAC annual report will be ready for 9 presentation to the committee at the next meeting. 10 BAC members were advised that 11 Commissioners approved the 2005 Bingo Advisory 12 Committee work plan at their meeting May 10, 2005. 13 Billy Atkins told members they should look at the 14 minutes from the meeting and read the discussion the 15 Commissioners had about this topic. 16 Billy Atkins reviewed the report on the 17 activities of the Charitable Bingo Operations Division 18 with the Committee. During the presentation, four 19 changes in the bingo Web site were noted. One, bingo 20 news; two, 23 forms have been completed in PDF format; 21 three, how to talk to the media; and, four, the march 22 towards a billion dollars, which will be updated 23 quarterly. The operations manual has been referred to 24 legal, and the completed project may be available to 25 licensees after the next meeting. The bingo locator 0009 1 is scheduled to go live September 2005. Starting this 2 June, internal testing will begin for an online 3 resource for licensees that will allow organizations 4 to review information specific to their organization 5 and allow public access to information now requiring 6 an Open Records Request. 7 During public comment, Carol Lauder 8 told BAC members this is one of the best meetings she 9 has attended, with good constructive input from the 10 members. 11 Items for the future BAC meetings were 12 discussed, and the next meeting was tentatively 13 scheduled for August 3rd, 2005, at 10:00 a.m. 14 And the meeting was adjourned at 15 1:25 p.m. 16 And if you have any questions, I'll be 17 glad to answer those. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Are there any 19 questions? 20 COMMISSIONER COX: I have one question, 21 Mr. Chairman. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yes, sir. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: Suzanne, good 24 report. Thank you. And this is for you or for Billy. 25 One of the things you read was that Carol Lauder, or 0010 1 Lauder, told BAC members she felt that adopting rules 2 was premature since it was not mandated by the 3 legislature. 4 Who is Carol Lauder or Lauder and what 5 is her standing to make recommendations to the BAC? 6 MR. ATKINS: Carol Lauder is the 7 individual from the Comptroller's Office who had 8 facilitated the joint meeting between the Lottery 9 Commission and the BAC in December of last year. And 10 she has been attending subsequent meetings of the BAC 11 and working with them on ways to improve their meeting 12 processes. I don't know if I took Carol's comments 13 the same way that Suzanne did. I think Carol was more 14 questioning the -- the -- the reasoning for it. 15 COMMISSIONER COX: Well, I understood 16 that her -- I now know who you're talk about, and I 17 had understood her role to be that of a facilitator. 18 Is she, rather, a substantive representative of the 19 Comptroller's Office? 20 MR. ATKINS: No, sir, she is not. 21 MS. TAYLOR: I -- I do believe, sir, 22 that Carol was under the impression that the BAC 23 were -- were the ones that were going ahead with the 24 votes, and she was questioning why we were doing this 25 if it wasn't mandated by the legislature. 0011 1 COMMISSIONER COX: I see. That's all. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, I would like to 3 follow up on that. I think you're right on track, 4 Commissioner Cox. I -- I don't think that is her 5 role, and I was surprised when I read that line in 6 Ms. Taylor's report as well. I -- I would suggest 7 that it is the feeling of the Commission that the 8 reaction to her involvement in making that kind of a 9 statement goes beyond where she really should be as a 10 facilitator. And, you know, we're appreciative of her 11 help and the efforts she has made, but for her to make 12 that kind of comment, in my mind, and I believe that 13 is what Commissioner Cox is indicating, is not really 14 the role we see her in. How do you feel about that? 15 MS. TAYLOR: I was surprised when she 16 got up and said that -- said it also, for the reason 17 that I thought maybe she was going to make comment on 18 how she thought we were proceeding through it and if 19 she had any more advice or suggestions for us. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, she is not a 21 member of the BAC, and she -- I -- I don't know 22 whether she filed an affirmation form and wanted to 23 make that statement as a representative of the 24 Comptroller's Office. You know, it's just not really 25 proper, I think, is the reaction you're getting from 0012 1 the Commission. That's not her role. And she is 2 certainly able to assume that role if that's what she 3 wants to do, but she should identify herself in that 4 way and to proceed on that basis. 5 Is that where you are, Commissioner? 6 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, sir. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioner Olvera, 8 do you have anything? 9 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I agree. I 10 recall her role as asking questions and bringing up 11 issues that -- that the members were bringing up, and 12 perhaps placing them in an organized format. But I 13 don't -- I've never recalled her function in terms of 14 giving legal advice or any type of advice. And I 15 don't know if this is -- is perhaps a typo in -- in -- 16 in the sense that it says, she told the BAC members X 17 as opposed to questioned the BAC members on -- on 18 issues. I'm getting conflicting reports as to -- as 19 to what she actually did, but -- 20 MS. TAYLOR: I -- I looked to see if 21 the transcript was online yet, and unfortunately it 22 wasn't. But this is how -- what I had in my notes. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, I -- I think 24 we've expressed ourselves. And we're clear on our 25 reaction to it. And if you would discuss that with 0013 1 her in the appropriate way and make certain that there 2 is a clear understanding about her role, I think it 3 would be beneficial. 4 Any other questions for the chair of 5 the BAC? Thank you again for your good hard work. 6 This is a good report, and we'll take it under 7 consideration. 8 MS. TAYLOR: Thank you. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Steve, will you turn 10 this light above here back on. Somebody turned it 11 off, and -- 12 UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Did that get it? 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: No. No, it's -- it's 14 a spotlight of some kind. There it is. Yeah, could 15 you turn that one there off? 16 UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Just one? 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yeah, that's good. 18 Thank you. This light over us is beneficial for 19 reading, and I like it on. Thank you. 20 Now, Commissioners, that concludes item 21 number two on the agenda, and I would like to move to 22 item number six, which is consideration and possible 23 discussion and/or action on Lotto Texas on-line game. 24 I would like your direction on how you would like to 25 proceed on this item. It turns on the issue of the 0014 1 advertised jackpot relative to the estimated jackpot. 2 And I had asked that if the staff was called on, they 3 would be prepared to make a presentation which would 4 bring us up to date historically on the -- the history 5 of these jackpots and the rules pertaining to the 6 payment of the jackpots. But there are other options 7 as well. And it may be that you have some questions 8 that you wish to ask and that you want to do that 9 before we hear anything from any member of the staff. 10 So I'm looking for some direction from you at this 11 point in time. How do you feel about how you would 12 like to proceed on this agenda item? 13 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I would -- I 14 would -- I would prefer some kind of history and -- 15 and their input before asking questions. I'll leave 16 it to your discretion. 17 COMMISSIONER COX: Same. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I think probably 19 Robert Tirloni would be the person who could give us 20 the history. 21 Robert, give us the historical 22 perspective on how the estimates have been arrived at 23 and how these decisions have been made historically. 24 And I have gone back and read the testimony that 25 Professor Eubanks gave in November, I think, of 2001. 0015 1 And you might refer back to that where it's 2 appropriate. 3 MR. TIRLONI: Good morning, 4 Commissioners. For the record, my name is Robert 5 Tirloni. I'm the products manager for the Texas 6 Lottery. 7 Mr. Greer had asked me to prepare a 8 PowerPoint that would give you the history of the 9 rule. Would you prefer I start with that PowerPoint, 10 Mr. Chairman? 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I -- I for one don't 12 want to see a PowerPoint. 13 MR. TIRLONI: Okay. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I would just like for 15 you to -- what I'm really looking for, in my mind, 16 and, Commissioner Olvera, tell me if I'm on track or 17 not. I would just like for you to articulate the 18 history of the estimation of the jackpots and what the 19 factors are, so that all three Commissioners hear it 20 the same way from you at this time and have that basis 21 of knowledge as we get into this subject. 22 MR. TIRLONI: I do have a flow chart 23 that shows the process. Would that be appropriate to 24 show? 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Sure. 0016 1 MR. TIRLONI: I can walk you -- I can 2 walk you through this process and -- and explain it to 3 you and explain how we derive at the -- derive at the 4 amount. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: Robert? Excuse me. 6 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 7 COMMISSIONER COX: Can you bold those 8 so I can read them? 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Or get it in focus? 10 MR. NAVARRO: We've got copies, 11 gentlemen. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good. 13 MR. NAVARRO: So you can follow along. 14 MR. TIRLONI: So for the Lotto Texas 15 jackpot game, the estimation takes place on -- on two 16 days every week, on Wednesdays and on Saturdays. And 17 so on Wednesday, we are projecting what the jackpot 18 amount will be for the Saturday drawing if there is no 19 jackpot winner on Wednesday night. And then on 20 Fridays, in the afternoon, we are doing a jackpot 21 estimate to project what the jackpot will be for the 22 following Wednesday if there is no jackpot winner 23 for -- for the Saturday drawing. So that's -- that's 24 where we start at the top of the jackpot estimation, 25 beginning three to five days prior to the actual 0017 1 drawing. 2 And there are two different 3 departments, two staff, that are involved in 4 developing the estimate. Financial administration 5 staff currently and products staff currently work on 6 the estimate. It starts off with financial staff 7 obtaining investment cost information from the Texas 8 Safekeeping Trust Company, and that determines the 9 interest factor that we use during the estimate. 10 That -- that interest factor is passed on to the 11 product department staff, and then we use that as well 12 to prepare our estimate. 13 The next two steps are the same for -- 14 for both areas. We are compiling actual sales for the 15 current drawing, and then we're estimating sales for 16 the current drawing. And I'll give you an example of 17 that that -- that might help clarify what I'm talking 18 about. For example, this afternoon we'll be doing 19 jackpot estimates, and we already know what our 20 advance sales are for tomorrow's drawing, and we know 21 what sales were yesterday for tomorrow's drawing. And 22 when we do an estimate this afternoon, at around 2:30 23 or 3:00, we'll know what our sales are for that time 24 period. So that's compiling the actual. What we're 25 estimating is sales for the remainder of the day 0018 1 today, and then we're estimating sales for all day 2 tomorrow, leading up to the drawing. 3 The next bullet is then estimating 4 total sales for the next draw. So once we've -- once 5 we've combined the actual for Saturday and we've 6 estimated sales for the remainder of today and 7 tomorrow, we then need to look forward to the next 8 drawing and say what we think sales will be for that 9 entire draw, because what we're doing is we're -- 10 we're taking the sales from when we start at four and 11 we're -- we're adding all of those up to eventually do 12 calculations that -- that lead us to an -- an estimate 13 or a projection of what that next jackpot amount 14 should be. This process that I just described takes 15 place completely independently. Our product 16 department staff and financial staff are -- are 17 working through this process on their own with -- with 18 no interaction on -- on coming up with the estimates. 19 Once those are completed independently, 20 there is a -- a joining of the two, so to speak. So 21 products department staff and financial department 22 staff meet to compare what was developed. And that's 23 that next box, and I'll -- I'll use the pointer. 24 That's this box here, where what we're doing is we're 25 comparing the actual and estimated sales for the 0019 1 current drawing and estimated sales for the next 2 drawing. And then we concur on the sales estimations. 3 And that leads us to the next or the second page in -- 4 in what Ben handed out to you. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: Robert, let me ask 6 this question at this point. 7 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Now, we've got some 9 actual sales here, and we've got some estimated sales 10 for the current drawing, and we've got some estimated 11 sales for the next drawing, I presume it is. 12 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 13 COMMISSIONER COX: And on the one hand, 14 this is being done by financial administration, and on 15 the other hand, it's being done by the products 16 department. I assume that's you? 17 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir, or a staff 18 member of mine. Yes, sir. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. And then 20 y'all get together and compare those and concur, it 21 says. 22 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: Now, typically, are 24 the estimations by financial administration and by 25 products pretty close? 0020 1 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. Actually, they 2 are very, very close. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. And are they 4 usually pretty close to the way it turns out? 5 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That's a good 8 question. Thank you, Commissioner. 9 MR. TIRLONI: And I -- to elaborate on 10 that, the way -- the sales history that we've seen 11 on -- on the Lotto Texas game for a pretty extended 12 period now is that there is very little variation 13 between the sales for the jackpots. So I -- I think 14 in a lot of previous meetings we've talked about the 15 Lotto game, and -- and the sales history on the Lotto 16 game, and the sales decline that we've seen on -- on 17 Lotto, and -- and the slow rolling jackpot cycles that 18 we've experienced. And so from -- from one draw to 19 the next, there is very little variation in sales. 20 And to go back to your question, I -- that's why 21 financial and -- and products department staff are 22 usually -- are very close on the numbers that we're 23 developing. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you. 25 MR. TIRLONI: So once staff concurs on 0021 1 the -- on the sales estimations, we -- we produce what 2 we call a jackpot estimate working paper. And this 3 provides the jackpot support in the event of a roll. 4 And I'll -- I'll flip down to the next chart just so 5 you can -- you can see the -- the schedule that we 6 use. It's -- it's an Excel spreadsheet that has a lot 7 of formulas built into it. I know it's -- I know it's 8 very fuzzy to read when it gets blown up to this -- 9 this level of detail, but this is basically the 10 spreadsheet that -- that has been used. And this is 11 basically the sheet that's been used since the game 12 started in '92. Of course, it's tweaked and modified 13 as -- as the game has changed and as formulas need to 14 change, but the basic premise for the estimation has 15 not changed. 16 So once we -- once we develop that 17 jackpot estimate working paper, that is then reviewed 18 by the financial administration director and the 19 products manager. That jackpot estimation paper is 20 reviewed. And those -- those two staff members 21 recommend the advertised jackpot for the next drawing. 22 And then after that process takes 23 place, the -- the sheet that I just showed you a -- a 24 moment ago, that is brought to the Executive Director 25 for approval of the advertised jackpot for the next 0022 1 drawing. Once that -- once that advertised jackpot is 2 approved by the Executive Director, that information 3 comes back to products department staff, and then, 4 basically, my staff is tasked with disseminating or 5 providing that amount to various individuals who 6 utilize it for different purposes. Internal staff 7 receive it, the drawing production services vendor, 8 the -- the vendor who actually produces our -- our 9 game drawings, receives it. It's obviously very 10 important for them because that -- that next jackpot 11 amount is stated during the drawing. And then it's 12 also sent to the Lottery operator GTECH because that 13 gets input into their system. 14 And that's basically the entire process 15 from -- from beginning to end. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Do you have a 17 question, Commissioner Cox? 18 COMMISSIONER COX: I'm trying to 19 understand, what goes to those three circles at the 20 bottom? 21 MR. TIRLONI: I'm sorry. That is 22 the -- the advertised jackpot that's been approved 23 is -- is sent or disseminated to staff and to those 24 vendors. 25 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So the -- the 0023 1 jackpot estimate working paper stops at the Executive 2 Director, and from there, just the amount of the 3 jackpot goes forward to the staff, to the drawings 4 production services vendor, and to GTECH? 5 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. The 6 amount is communicated. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Robert, I'm unclear 8 on -- Commissioner, do you have a question? 9 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: No. Go ahead. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I'm unclear, on the 11 second page of this document you've given us, what the 12 interaction is between the financial and 13 administration director and the products manager, 14 where those two boxes come together below them at the 15 Executive Director. What is the interaction on the 16 jackpot estimate working paper? 17 MR. TIRLONI: Let me clarify your 18 question. Between the products manager and the 19 financial administration director, in terms of talking 20 about the -- 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What -- what is the 22 interaction? You know, it looks like the jackpot 23 estimate working paper, after there is staff 24 consensus -- 25 MR. TIRLONI: Uh-huh. 0024 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- is developed, but 2 then it goes back to the two entities before it goes 3 to the Executive Director. What is -- what is the 4 function? 5 MR. TIRLONI: I can show you on the 6 actual schedule. It might help clarify it. And, 7 again, I realize it's -- it's fuzzy, but -- 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I -- I can't see that. 9 MR. TIRLONI: It's in your -- it -- 10 there is a -- 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You're just going to 12 have to tell me. 13 MR. TIRLONI: Okay. That's fine. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You're just going to 15 have to tell us. 16 MR. TIRLONI: That's fine. After -- so 17 I'll go back to this other one. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Just tell us what -- 19 what happens. 20 MR. TIRLONI: After the jackpot 21 estimate working paper is developed, it goes to me, 22 the products manager. I review it, and I sign off on 23 a recommendation for what the advertised jackpot 24 amount should be for the next drawing. That sheet 25 also goes to the financial administration director, 0025 1 who does the same thing. He or -- or -- or that 2 designee makes a recommendation and signs it, and then 3 that sheet goes to the Executive Director for review 4 and final approval. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Now, does that 6 number change from the time that the staff has 7 concurred and it's become a working paper, when it 8 comes back to the financial director and the products 9 manager for their review? 10 MR. TIRLONI: The numbers on the sheet 11 remain consistent. The products manager can choose an 12 amount, and the financial administration director can 13 choose an amount and -- and fill that in on the sheet 14 and sign next to that number. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I'm not clear on why 16 this review is necessary. Would the number change 17 once it's gone into a jackpot estimated working paper 18 and the staff has concurred? 19 MR. TIRLONI: Well, what -- I -- I -- I 20 understand your question. What the staff concurs on 21 is the sales estimations. The staff does not concur 22 on what the next advertised jackpot should be. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That helps me. 24 MR. TIRLONI: Okay. I'm sorry. 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: The actual amount is 0026 1 derived at that point, and then it goes back for 2 approval? 3 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. That's 4 correct. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: By the finance 6 administration director and the products manager, and 7 then it goes to the Executive Director? 8 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. I'm 9 sorry I wasn't clear on that. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. I -- I 11 understand it better now. And I would ask 12 Commissioner Cox's question at that point in time. Is 13 there generally agreement on the estimate for the 14 advertised jackpot between those two entities? 15 MR. TIRLONI: Generally, yes. 16 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And, Robert, 17 going back to the estimate working paper, is that -- 18 is it the sales estimate that you're referring to that 19 the staff usually concurs on, is that reflected in the 20 box that -- that reads, low end and high end in terms 21 of sales? 22 MR. TIRLONI: Yeah. The -- the low end 23 and high end is the -- that's the estimated sales for 24 the next drawing. And, yes, staff does concur on that 25 range. 0027 1 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: But staff does 2 not plug in the -- there is also a -- a -- what 3 appears to be a box that is shaded in green, where 4 it -- wherein it -- it reads, the estimation team 5 recommends X amount. That's not what staff plugs in. 6 That's -- that's what I'm hearing you say? 7 MR. TIRLONI: That -- that is the -- 8 that's an old -- that is a previous version of the 9 estimation sheet, and -- and, yes, staff plugs that 10 in, and the -- the -- the financial administration 11 director and the products manager sign off on that 12 amount. And then that -- that recommendation goes to 13 the Executive Director. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: Robert, I'm sorry, 15 but I -- I could not follow what Commissioner Olvera 16 is seeing. He is younger than I and has better eyes, 17 and I just can't see what he is seeing. What -- 18 can -- can maybe you put it up and just point us to 19 that box. 20 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I'm referring to 21 a sheet that I received from the staff. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: Oh, I see. 23 MR. TIRLONI: I can show you it on the 24 box, though. I can show you on the screen, 25 Commissioner Cox. 0028 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. I'm sorry. I 2 was trying to catch up with Commissioner Olvera. 3 Can -- can you describe to me what the point was of 4 that discussion? 5 MR. TIRLONI: Uh-huh. This is -- this 6 is the estimated -- this is the estimate working paper 7 that we're using now. So basically -- 8 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And -- and when 9 did this come into effect? 10 MR. TIRLONI: This began being used on 11 June 15th. 12 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: All right. 13 MR. TIRLONI: Basically, what's 14 happened -- 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Wait a minute. What 16 was that question? 17 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: When did this -- 18 he -- he just said, this is what is being used now, 19 and I asked, when did this come into effect. 20 MR. TIRLONI: The one that is on the 21 screen and that you have in your packet is being used 22 as of June 15th. There were some modifications made. 23 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: June 15, 2005? 24 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 25 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: All right. 0029 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. 2 MR. TIRLONI: And the main difference, 3 Commissioner Olvera, between what you have and -- and 4 what is in this packet and what is on this screen -- 5 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Uh-huh. 6 MR. TIRLONI: -- is this area right 7 here. And basically, what happens is the financial 8 administration director recommends a jackpot amount 9 and writes it in in this box, and then signs off on 10 it. Products department puts the jackpot 11 estimation -- or puts their recommendation for the 12 advertised jackpot in this box and signs off. And 13 then it goes to the Executive Director for the final 14 approval of the advertised jackpot for the next 15 drawing. And there is a sign-off that occurs. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What happened on June 17 the 15th to change this form? 18 MR. TIRLONI: It was thought that it 19 would be beneficial for there to be -- for -- the 20 previous version had a box that said the jackpot 21 estimation team recommends rolling two, and there was 22 an amount placed in that box, and then there was the 23 sign-offs that occurred. It was thought that this 24 would be a better process because this would allow 25 financial staff or products department staff to 0030 1 actually differ on their opinion of what the next 2 advertised jackpot might be. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: So the -- the form 4 that you're showing us right there -- 5 MR. TIRLONI: Uh-huh. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: -- is not the form 7 that was used at the time we're talking about? 8 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. 9 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And, 10 Commissioners, I asked for the form that was used on 11 the June 3rd date. That's the form that was used. 12 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Thank you. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That -- that's 14 helpful. So we're clarifying that there has been a 15 change since the incident which we are now discussing 16 occurred. And that was June the 15th, you're telling 17 us, and you began then to require three signatures on 18 the form, to verify the actual amount that each 19 individual recommended for the advertised jackpot? 20 MR. TIRLONI: There were always -- the 21 signatures were always required, even on the previous 22 version. There just were not signature block lines 23 for -- for those signatures to take place. And this 24 new form that we started using on the 15th provides 25 different staff members that do the sign-off to 0031 1 actually write in the amount that they would recommend 2 and then sign off on it, as opposed to there being one 3 amount in a box that everybody is signing off on. But 4 the signatures were always required under -- under 5 both versions. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Very good. And then 7 how did you handle this as far as communication is 8 concerned? When you came up with this agreed 9 estimated jackpot for advertising -- for advertising 10 purposes, how was that communicated beyond the 11 financial administration director and the products 12 manager? 13 MR. TIRLONI: You mean, after -- after 14 both staff members fill in amounts and sign, what is 15 the next step? This -- this sheet with those amounts 16 and signatures goes up to the Executive Director for 17 approval. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: How -- how does it go 19 up? 20 MR. TIRLONI: Somebody physically 21 brings it up to the executive suite for -- for 22 signature and for approval. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Just somebody? 24 MR. TIRLONI: Somebody on the products 25 staff. If there is -- if somebody on the products 0032 1 staff is not available, in the past, some staff 2 members from the financial department would bring it 3 up. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you don't do that, 5 or the financial administration director doesn't do 6 that. You don't have a formal meeting. It's just 7 carried up to the Executive Director, and then I 8 assume that person okays it, and that's it? 9 MR. TIRLONI: Sometimes I -- sometimes 10 I do personally bring it up. It's not a formal 11 meeting where, you know, there is time scheduled for 12 that to take place. And depending on the 13 circumstances that day, sometimes it's -- it's walked 14 in. Sometimes it's dropped off in -- in the executive 15 suite, and then it's signed off at a later time, and 16 it comes back down to the products staff with 17 signature, and then, again, that information is then 18 communicated out to the necessary staff and necessary 19 vendors that utilize that amount. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Talk to us about the 21 computation relative to the interest rate. 22 MR. TIRLONI: Basically, what happens 23 is, we are taking -- we are taking draw sales for each 24 drawing. So starting at the 4 million dollar jackpot, 25 you're taking the sales for that drawing. If there is 0033 1 no jackpot winning ticket sold, then you move on to 2 the next drawing, and you're -- you're accumulating 3 sales for that draw cycle or for that roll cycle. So 4 you take those sales, and you add those sales up. 52 5 percent of sales, under the current rule, are 6 allocated to the prize pool. Then from that prize 7 pool, 75.2 percent of those dollars is allocated to 8 the jackpot prize category. So that -- that's -- 9 those are the dollars that have accumulated in the 10 jackpot prize category. And there is basically a 11 calculation that takes place. You've got the -- the 12 total sales in that category, and you multiply that 13 times the interest factor. And that provides you with 14 a -- an estimate of what your jackpot could be over a 15 25-year period. And if -- if I'm misstating that, I 16 would ask somebody from financial to correct me. 17 Their -- financial staff is the one that deals with 18 the interest factor on a -- on a more regular basis 19 than I do. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. I think we 21 would like a full explanation. 22 I think we can have the lights turned 23 back up, please. 24 MR. NAVARRO: Good morning, 25 Commissioners. For the record, my name is Benito 0034 1 Navarro. I am acting financial administration 2 manager. And in fact, Robert, you are correct. The 3 interest factor is received from an independent third 4 party, i.e., the -- the Treasury Trust Company. And 5 the factor allows us to take the amount of money that 6 is in that prize pool amount and estimate what it will 7 take to cover a jackpot of a certain amount, based on 8 the interest factor and the amount of sales that have 9 accumulated in that prize pool amount. So, I -- I 10 mean, it's -- it really is just a -- you know, take 11 your sales and multiply it times that factor, and that 12 gives you an amount that will support a jackpot to be 13 paid over a period of time, i.e., in this case, you 14 know, the 25 annuitized, you know, payments. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So then help us 16 understand the difference in the payout if the winner 17 is a 25-year annuity chooser as -- as opposed to the 18 instant payoff winner. 19 MR. NAVARRO: In -- in essence, you 20 know, the amount that's in a prize pool amount, before 21 you multiply it times an interest factor, is what is 22 available to pay a winner if the cash value option 23 was, in fact, selected. So that once you multiply it 24 times the interest factor, you've got what the 25 annuitized jackpot amount would be. 0035 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: All right. And if 2 you're a cash option winner, you get what sales 3 produces? 4 MR. NAVARRO: Correct. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And those numbers can 6 be different? 7 MR. NAVARRO: Correct. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And in the case that 9 has brought the attention to the jackpot we're 10 discussing, they were substantially different. Is 11 that not correct? 12 MR. NAVARRO: That is correct. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Now, if I remember the 14 rules of the Commission correctly, for the first four 15 rolls -- and correct me if I'm wrong on this -- the 16 Commission pays to a winner the advertised jackpot, 17 period? 18 MR. TIRLONI: For the first four 19 drawings in the roll cycle, the Commission will pay 20 the advertised jackpot or the jackpot based on sales, 21 whichever is greater, during the first four. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So the Commission, 23 once it advertises, in the first four rolls, the 24 amount, that amount is going to be paid or a greater 25 amount will be paid? 0036 1 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And if there is a 3 shortfall in sales, which I seem to remember 4 historically there has been at the lower levels, then 5 it's made up from the prize reserve fund? 6 MR. TIRLONI: Correct. 7 MR. NAVARRO: That's correct. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Now, let's go beyond 9 those four rolls and say that you roll from four, 10 five, six, to seven. And I believe that's where we 11 were in the case of this incident we're discussing. 12 What does the Commission do, as a normal practice, 13 when you reach that stage? What is the history of 14 that? 15 MR. TIRLONI: The -- the history of -- 16 the history is when you go four, five, six, seven, 17 the -- the -- there is -- there is different 18 scenarios, but typically, after seven, we increase the 19 jackpot. In this current matrix, early on, when sales 20 were stronger, there were times that we went from six 21 to eight. There were times that we went -- because 22 sales and the interest factor combined supported that 23 roll. There are times we went four, five, six, seven, 24 nine. So it -- it's varied at different points in 25 time. Most -- most recently, I can tell you the 0037 1 history has been four, five, six, seven, eight. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And is the 3 Commission -- if you know, is the Commission empowered 4 by its rules or by legislation to make up a shortfall 5 in sales to the advertised jackpot after the initial 6 four rolls? 7 MR. TIRLONI: I believe, based on the 8 rule and the definition of a jackpot amount in the 9 rule, that once you go beyond four, and you're in the 10 fifth drawing or beyond that, you would just pay based 11 on sales because there is -- there is a very specific 12 definition of jackpot amount in the current rule. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Your understanding is 14 the Commission could not make up a shortfall out of 15 the prize reserve fund after four rolls? 16 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. 17 MR. NAVARRO: Right. 18 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman? 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yes, sir. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: If I may. Ben, I'm 21 looking at what I wrote down, based on what you 22 answered Chairman Clowe about how you compute the 23 jackpot, both the cash option and the total future 24 value of the annuity payments -- 25 MR. NAVARRO: Correct. 0038 1 COMMISSIONER COX: -- for those annuity 2 winners. What I've written down is that it is 3 estimated sales times 52 percent times 75.2 percent. 4 MR. NAVARRO: Uh-huh. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: And that gives you 6 what the cash winner would get. 7 MR. NAVARRO: The amount of the prize 8 pool. Correct. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: And that's what the 10 cash -- if the person selected the cash option, that's 11 what that person would get? 12 MR. NAVARRO: That's -- yes, sir. 13 COMMISSIONER COX: And then you take 14 the annuity factor that's provided to you by the 15 Comptroller's Office. 16 MR. NAVARRO: Correct. 17 COMMISSIONER COX: And in this instance 18 it was 1.5576. And you multiply that by the cash 19 prize, and that gives you a future value of the 20 annuity payments that an annuity winner would receive, 21 and then that's the amount of jackpot that is 22 advertised? 23 MR. NAVARRO: It gives you an amount 24 that supports a jackpot to be advertised. So, for 25 example, in the case that we have up here -- and I 0039 1 know you can't see that -- but at the low end of this 2 particular estimation, which was Wednesday, the low 3 estimate, including the interest factor, jackpot 4 support was 13.9 million dollars. The high end 5 support, including the interest factor, was 14,009,000 6 dollars. We advertised this roll or this advertised 7 jackpot at 13 million. So including the interest 8 factor, we could have funded up to a 13.9 million 9 dollar jackpot, but because of, you know, being 10 conservative and, you know, the way the rule is 11 written, if I'm -- if I'm not mistaken, we rolled to 12 13 million. If, in fact, jack -- if, in fact, sales 13 support something beyond that, the winner gets it 14 anyway because it's -- the way the rule is written, 15 it's the greater of the advertised jackpot or what 16 sales brings in. So we -- on this particular case, we 17 estimated sales, including the interest factor, you 18 know, we would have, you know, support for a 13.9 19 million dollar jackpot. We advertised 13. In fact, 20 we -- we would have gotten hit if we would have paid 21 any amount over that 13 million dollars. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you, 23 Mr. Chairman. Sorry for the interruption. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: No. It's fine. 25 And -- and this is good history to cover. 0040 1 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And let me 2 backtrack to -- 3 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Sure. 4 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: -- what was just 5 discussed a few minutes ago. And I don't limit this 6 question for Robert. I -- Kim or anyone else can kick 7 in. 8 What was the purpose or the reasoning 9 for limiting the -- the scenario to four cycles 10 wherein -- wherein if -- if, in fact, there was a 11 deficiency between sales and the advertised amount? 12 What was the rationale for -- between that and -- in 13 other words, if it happens on -- on the tenth cycle, I 14 don't see, theoretically, how the liability would be 15 greater or less than during the first four cycles. 16 MR. TIRLONI: Can I go back to the 17 previous version of the rule? 18 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Please do, sir. 19 MR. TIRLONI: March -- it's in the -- 20 the adopted rule that we followed prior to the current 21 rule was adopted in March of 2002. And -- and that 22 rule basically said that we would pay the 23 advertised -- or an advertised jackpot or the jackpot 24 based on sales, whichever was greater. And that 25 was -- that was true from four all the way through the 0041 1 entire -- the entire roll cycle. So under that 2 current version of the rule, it was the advertised 3 or -- or greater. My recollection is, in 2003, when 4 we were working on the current version of the rule, 5 the Commission desired a more conservative approach to 6 the paying of the jackpots. I believe there was a 7 concern that you could be advertising a jackpot of, 8 let's say, 60 or 70 million, and there could be a -- a 9 disaster, or a -- a natural disaster that could take 10 place. And you could be advertising a jackpot which 11 you could not have sales to support. So it's my 12 recollection that a more conservative approach was -- 13 was desired, and that is my recollection of why we 14 ended up with the language that we have that talks 15 about guaranteeing for the first four, but then once 16 you get beyond that time period, it's just strictly 17 based on sales. My recollection is, it was a 18 liability concern for the Commission. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: All right. 20 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Well, but the 21 estimation on sales -- once again, it -- 22 theoretically, if you're estimating sales at -- at 23 five million and -- and the advertised amount is six, 24 and there is a shortfall of a million, you're still 25 looking at approximately -- there shouldn't be that 0042 1 much of a variance in -- worst case scenario, as you 2 just pointed out, if it's 60 million and sales were 3 59, it's -- it seems to me that the formula should be 4 consistent, regardless of what -- what the amounts 5 are. Isn't that correct? 6 MR. TIRLONI: I personally think it -- 7 it depends on your perspective. I -- I don't -- I 8 don't disagree with what you're saying. I -- I think 9 it depends on -- on how you look at it. I -- I think 10 the concern was, when you get to higher level 11 jackpots, the estimation becomes somewhat trickier to 12 perform. So I can give you an example. Last summer, 13 when we rolled up to 100 and then 120 and then 145, 14 that estimation becomes a little more difficult 15 because we don't have historical sales that we can go 16 back and refer to when we're developing that estimate. 17 And my recollection is it was those type of scenarios 18 that were of concern. So it -- it wasn't so much the 19 four or the five or the five or the six, it was if you 20 get up to these high level jackpots that there is the 21 potential for a greater liability to the Commission 22 in -- in -- in those instances. 23 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I guess, is there 24 a way -- well, I'm sure there is a way, but shouldn't 25 the emphasis on later jackpots be -- be on the 0043 1 conservative side in terms of the advertised amount as 2 opposed to the sales numbers? Once again, it seems to 3 me if -- if the emphasis is being -- is being -- if 4 the emphasis is on the advertised amount, we -- we 5 wouldn't have a problem, because if the sales can 6 support that, then regardless of what the monetary 7 amount is, whether it's 120 million or 20 million or 2 8 million, there -- there shouldn't be a problem. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You're shaking your 10 head yes. 11 MR. TIRLONI: I -- I -- I agree. I 12 agree with what you're saying, Commissioner Olvera. 13 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman, one 14 more further to that. 15 Robert, I -- you said 2003, but I think 16 it may have been before that. I was on this board in 17 2003, and I don't remember voting on that rule. Help 18 me with that rule, if you will. I read the rule, and 19 it talks about indirect prize pools for the first four 20 and, after that, direct prize pools, if I remember 21 correctly? 22 MR. TIRLONI: Uh-huh. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: That seems kind of 24 convoluted to me. Why did we use that kind of 25 terminology in this rule to describe what seems to me 0044 1 to be a very -- fairly simple concept, which is that 2 for the first four rolls, Commission staff may, should 3 it choose, subsidize the jackpot indicated by sales 4 from the reserve fund, and after that, they can't. So 5 why didn't the rule just say that? 6 MR. TIRLONI: In terms of why we use 7 direct prize category and indirect? 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes. 9 MR. TIRLONI: Okay. Commissioner Cox, 10 those are -- that's terminology that has been carried 11 forth in every version of the rule since the first 12 rule was drafted back in 1992 or 1993. And I -- I 13 would have to defer to counsel as to why that language 14 was -- was continued to be used in -- in each version 15 of the rule. 16 MS. KIPLIN: Commissioners, I -- I 17 really -- it -- it has been in the rule since the 18 beginning and when the Lottery was a division of the 19 Comptroller. And as I recall, it was a financial 20 issue. And the direct prize category contribution had 21 to do with current sales. And the indirect prize 22 category contribution had to do -- did not have to do 23 with current sales. It had to do with the use of the 24 prize reserve fund. And I may be wrong in -- you 25 know, with regard to that characterization and 0045 1 would -- would look to financial to correct me if I'm 2 wrong, but that is my understanding is direct prize 3 category contribution had to do with current sales and 4 indirect did not. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: I think what I heard 6 is, nobody knows. 7 MR. TIRLONI: I don't think anybody is 8 here that has the history back to that point in time 9 when -- when that first rule was drafted. 10 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Thank you. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Robert, as a matter of 12 practice, the Commission has always increased the 13 jackpots by no less than one million dollars. Is that 14 not correct? 15 MR. TIRLONI: That is correct. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And all of our 17 advertising around the state, which has these signs 18 that report the estimated jackpot, are set up so that 19 there can be no increments of one million dollars 20 reported. Is that not correct? 21 MR. TIRLONI: That -- that's correct. 22 The -- the outdoor billboards can only increase in 23 increments of one million. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Now, how long have you 25 been in your present position? 0046 1 MR. TIRLONI: I've been the -- due to 2 the agency reorg in November, I've been the products 3 manager since November of 2004. I've been the on-line 4 product manager since June of 2000. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And is that when you 6 came to the Commission? 7 MR. TIRLONI: No, sir. I came to the 8 Commission in '97. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And what were you 10 doing from '97 to 2000? 11 MR. TIRLONI: In '97, I -- I -- when I 12 first started with the agency, I was in the lottery 13 operations division in the games compliance section. 14 I was there for approximately a year and a half before 15 I moved to the marketing division, where I worked on 16 the scratch off product from fall of '98 until summer, 17 June of 2000. In June of 2000, I became the on-line 18 product manager and served in that position until 19 November of 2004, when I became the products manager. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And how long have you 21 been involved closely with the estimation of the 22 jackpot? 23 MR. TIRLONI: Since June of 2000. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you were in that 25 capacity when Professor Eubanks made his presentation 0047 1 in our November 2001 meeting about the accuracy of our 2 computations and how, in his opinion, this agency did 3 an excellent job of estimating those amounts, were you 4 not? 5 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir, I was. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Now, you told 7 Commissioner Cox that there has been very close 8 agreement, historically, between your function and the 9 administrative financial administration division. Has 10 there been any instances of disagreement that come to 11 mind? 12 MR. TIRLONI: Between the -- between 13 the former marketing division and the financial 14 division? 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yes. 16 MR. TIRLONI: No, there have -- I -- I 17 don't recall when there have been any disagreements 18 between the two. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: How many instances can 20 you recall where the sales have indicated one jackpot 21 and the advertised amount has been a different amount? 22 MR. TIRLONI: I don't know if I can 23 give you a number off the top of my head without 24 having -- 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I'm going to follow 0048 1 that up. You might want to think about this while 2 you're thinking about that. I'm going to ask you what 3 the amounts were on the ones you can remember. So 4 that might help you think about it. 5 MR. TIRLONI: Are you -- are you 6 referring to the -- I'm not sure if I completely 7 understand your -- your question, Mr. Chairman. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Since 2002, which is 9 your period of involvement in this process -- 10 MR. TIRLONI: Uh-huh. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- and we've agreed 12 that the process is one of extreme accuracy and one 13 where there is agreement between your division and the 14 financial division -- 15 MR. TIRLONI: Uh-huh. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- how many instances 17 can you recall where the estimate has been different 18 from the advertised jackpot -- I presume that's 19 lower -- and in those instances you can remember, what 20 are the amounts that are involved for each? 21 MR. TIRLONI: There have been the 22 situations where we have rolled out of the guaranteed 23 draw period, like we talked about earlier, from seven 24 to eight, where -- I'm not sure I'm understanding. 25 The -- I think there is -- there is -- through my 0049 1 entire time in the process -- 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Let -- let me help 3 you. I -- I don't want you to struggle. I -- I want 4 to be clear in my question. It bothers me that your 5 department and the financial department, as I 6 understand it, came up with a sales estimate of six 7 and a half million dollars in this last instance that 8 we're talking about and the agency advertised an eight 9 million dollar jackpot. That concerns me. 10 MR. TIRLONI: I understand. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And we're going to get 12 into that specifically after we have this history and 13 we have this knowledge that I'm appreciative of so 14 everybody starts from the same place. I'm asking you, 15 of your personal knowledge, how many times you know 16 where that situation has existed in the past, and if 17 you know of one or any number, what was the difference 18 in the sales estimate and the advertised jackpot? 19 MR. TIRLONI: I -- I understand that. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Are we clear now? 21 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir, we are. Four 22 times. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Give us as much 24 information about those four times as you can. 25 MR. TIRLONI: The -- the four times are 0050 1 practically -- they are practically identical. 2 They've happened every time that we have been at seven 3 and we have rolled to eight. And that's happened four 4 times since we made the current matrix change or -- or 5 we've made the matrix change to the current game in 6 May of 2003. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. And when did 8 they occur? 9 MR. TIRLONI: October of 2004, February 10 of 2005, and then June of 2005. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: That's three. 12 MR. TIRLONI: I'm -- I'm sorry. There 13 were two in June, June 3rd and June 8th. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Oh. 15 MR. TIRLONI: 2005. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Of 2005. And they 17 were all where we rolled from seven advertised to 18 eight advertised? 19 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And what did the sales 21 indicate in each of those instances, if you have that 22 information? 23 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Well, the two in 24 June could not have been the same seven and eight. 25 MR. TIRLONI: In June, we went from 0051 1 seven to eight, and then we went from eight to eight. 2 So those were the -- those were the four versions of 3 the -- of the eights. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And the sales didn't 5 support the eight the second time is what you're 6 saying? 7 MR. TIRLONI: After actual sales came 8 in, it did. At the time of the estimate, it did not. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That's how you get two 10 in that -- in June, I think. 11 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Okay. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. So it was six 13 and a half the first time in June, and we went to 14 eights. And then what was the estimate when we stayed 15 at eight the second time? 16 MR. TIRLONI: When we stayed at eight 17 the second time, we had jackpot support of 7,915,200 18 dollars, based on our low end sales estimate, and 19 7,976,543 dollars at our high end sales estimate. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So we had a -- a 21 shortfall estimated in that instance, which was the 22 second draw at eight million, of between 90 and 10,000 23 dollars. And the actual sales came in over eight 24 million? 25 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. 0052 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That's two of the 2 four. Give us the other two, if you have that. 3 MR. TIRLONI: I'm going to pull the 4 actual estimation sheet that was signed, 5 Commissioners. Give me one second. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good. 7 MR. TIRLONI: Okay. In October of 8 2004, we were at seven, we were rolling to eight, and 9 we had jackpot support of 7,156,287 at the low end, 10 7,220,457 at the high end. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: And this was in 12 October of '04? 13 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: How many months was 15 that? 16 MR. TIRLONI: How many -- I'm sorry? 17 COMMISSIONER COX: How many months ago 18 is October of '04? 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: About nine. 20 MR. TIRLONI: About nine. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Nine months ago. 22 Thank you. 23 MR. TIRLONI: The second time was in 24 February of '05. At our low end sales estimate we had 25 jackpot support of 7,656,419, and at the high end we 0053 1 had jackpot support of 7,687,688. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So in each case, in 3 October and earlier this year, prior to the two 4 instances of June, there was a shortfall of just under 5 a million dollars? On the low end -- the estimate on 6 the low end? 7 MR. TIRLONI: Approximately, yes. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Now, in your time at 9 the Texas Lottery Commission, prior to this time that 10 we're talking about, where it stayed at eight, has 11 there ever been a period in Lotto Texas when the 12 jackpot stayed at a current amount from one roll to 13 another? 14 MR. TIRLONI: No, sir. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Has there ever been a 16 case where there has been a reduced amount of a 17 jackpot, from a higher number to a lower number? 18 MR. TIRLONI: No, sir. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: As a professional in 20 this field and a person who has appeared before this 21 Commission almost every time we've met, how do you 22 feel about this discrepancy? 23 MR. TIRLONI: At the time that we did 24 these estimations, I felt that it was critical for the 25 long-term health of the game for the jackpot to 0054 1 increase if there was no jackpot ticket sold. In 2 hindsight, I would have left the jackpot amount at the 3 same amount, now that I've seen what the experience 4 has been by staying at eight and -- you know, by not 5 increasing the jackpot amount, I now see the 6 experience of what -- of, you know, the results of 7 making that decision. And they're not -- this time 8 that we did, they were not as severe as I may have 9 thought they would be. My -- my decision, though, or 10 the judgment that I made was in the best interests of 11 the game at the time and the long-term health of the 12 game from a marketing and sales perspective. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you made a judgment 14 call based on what you thought was best for the -- for 15 the game? 16 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. That's 17 correct. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, we'll probably 19 talk about that more later on. 20 Ben, you're the acting financial 21 department director. 22 MR. NAVARRO: Yes, sir. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: How long have you been 24 with the Commission? 25 MR. NAVARRO: As a full-time employee, 0055 1 I started December of 2001. Before that I was on as a 2 consultant. I started in May of 2000. I started on 3 as -- I was on as a consultant. I started as a 4 temporary employee. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you've been here 6 almost four and a half years? 7 MR. NAVARRO: Yes, sir. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And have you been 9 involved in this process from the outset or have you 10 come into it more recently? 11 MR. NAVARRO: More recently, on the 12 tail end. Most of my involvement has been in the 13 sign-off of jackpot amounts and situations where I'd 14 have signature authority for the director on -- when 15 he was on leave and -- and what have you. But I have 16 not been intimately involved in the estimation process 17 up until a week and a half ago. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. 19 MR. NAVARRO: Two weeks ago. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you -- you really 21 haven't been involved. 22 Anybody in the financial division who 23 has been that can talk to us about this? 24 MR. NAVARRO: Ms. Tia Pair, and I don't 25 see her in the audience. Ms. -- Ms. Tia Pair has been 0056 1 in that role, consistently, in financial 2 administration for a number of years. 3 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good. Well, we would 4 like to hear from her. 5 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: That brings up a 6 good question, Robert. When -- when we read, staff 7 recommends these amounts, how many people are we 8 talking about, grand total? 9 MR. TIRLONI: Two. 10 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Thank you. And 11 that's yourself and? 12 MR. TIRLONI: Currently, myself and 13 whoever has the signature authority on the financial 14 administration side. 15 MR. NAVARRO: And -- and from -- from a 16 financial administration standpoint, we -- we have a 17 lead for the jackpot estimation, and that would be 18 Tia. In her absence, there is a backup person who 19 performs that same function. And we have that for all 20 the games -- Texas Two Step, Mega Millions, you know, 21 we have a lead for each one of those games, and then 22 we have backup support so that when they're on leave, 23 someone can take over those duties. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I know, Commissioners, 25 you all have some other questions, and I don't mean to 0057 1 dominate it. I just wanted to get this history out 2 and -- and get us all together. 3 I would like to ask you, Robert, a 4 question. My impression is that the staff at this 5 agency really knows what they're doing when it comes 6 to estimating these jackpots and that the accuracy has 7 been verified from outside the agency and validated 8 in -- internally. We are on top of this. What it 9 seems to me to come down to is a judgment call. The 10 information is good. It's a judgment call about what 11 the jackpot should be. Do you, in your history with 12 the Commission, disagree with that? 13 MR. TIRLONI: I completely agree with 14 what you said. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good morning. 16 MS. PAIR: Good morning. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Would you identify 18 yourself for the record, please? 19 MS. PAIR: Yes. I'm Tia Pair with the 20 Texas Lottery in financial administration. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you for being 22 here. We're -- we're having a discussion about the 23 estimation of the sales for determination of the 24 advertised jackpot, and we were talking about the 25 accuracy of the estimates. And Ben has indicated that 0058 1 you have a history of involvement in this. 2 MS. PAIR: Yes, I do. 3 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And what would you 4 tell us about your feeling regarding the accuracy of 5 the estimates and the validity of them, insofar as -- 6 as your involvement? 7 MS. PAIR: From what we have seen, our 8 estimates seem to be pretty much on target. We seem 9 to -- when we come together, when Robert or any of 10 that staff comes over, meets with the finance staff, 11 we seem to be pretty much in order and agreement upon 12 what the sales would seem to be. So from what I can 13 tell from the history of it, I think our sales have 14 been pretty much on target. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I understand that 16 Ben is the acting director of the finance division 17 now. And you've been in your position quite some 18 time. 19 MS. PAIR: For a few years. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: How long? 21 MS. PAIR: Well, doing jackpot 22 estimation for about two to three years, but I've been 23 with the Commission since 1992. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Okay. Who did 25 it before you took it over? 0059 1 MS. PAIR: Ken Timmerman and Beverly 2 Wood, and prior to that, I believe Shirley Perry, and 3 Lynn Gunn, Amy Weiss and Liz Day. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: These are people who 5 are -- 6 MS. PAIR: Who have all gone on to 7 other positions in other agencies. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Commissioners, 9 from the historical standpoint, I'm very satisfied 10 with the ground that we've covered, and I think it has 11 been important to get this understanding of the 12 process and the degree of accuracy and how it works. 13 What questions do you have? 14 COMMISSIONER COX: Well, Mr. Chairman, 15 I have a couple of questions that may be in the 16 history section or may be in the next section so -- 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Let's go forward. 18 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Robert, you 19 sign off on this for Products, and it goes, then, to 20 the Executive Director. And I know that it goes to 21 Finance as well, but for Products, you sign off. 22 MR. TIRLONI: That's correct. Yes. 23 That's correct. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Who do you 25 report to? 0060 1 MR. TIRLONI: The Lottery Operations 2 Director. 3 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And what is his name? 4 MR. TIRLONI: Michael Anger. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: Does Mr. Anger see 6 this computation? 7 MR. TIRLONI: No, he does not. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: And does he see the 9 recommended jackpot that you make? 10 MR. TIRLONI: Not typically, no. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. And who does 12 Mr. Anger report to? 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: The Deputy Executive 14 Director. 15 COMMISSIONER COX: And does he see your 16 worksheet and your recommendation? 17 MR. TIRLONI: Typically not, unless -- 18 unless he has been designated to sign on behalf of the 19 Executive Director, but typically not. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Now, Tia, 21 over in your department, you prepare the estimate and 22 you meet with Robert, and y'all concur? 23 MS. PAIR: Yes. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: And then there is a 25 recommendation made. Do you make that recommendation 0061 1 for what the jackpot would roll to? 2 MS. PAIR: We don't make a 3 recommendation of what it would roll to. What we do 4 is we suggest that it roll no more than. And at least 5 that's the way it has been done in the past. 6 Currently, we do not make a recommendation at all. We 7 just recommend -- what we do is we -- we outline the 8 projected outcome, which is what we've always done. 9 We've always put three to four projections of what may 10 possibly be the outcome. We used to say, please -- 11 you know, we suggest don't roll over a certain amount. 12 So -- 13 COMMISSIONER COX: And did I understand 14 you correctly to say that you don't make -- your 15 department does not make a recommendation for the 16 jackpot? 17 MS. PAIR: The only -- well, our 18 department is one thing. Me, personally, I do not. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Okay. To 20 your knowledge, does anyone in your department make a 21 recommendation for the jackpot? 22 MR. NAVARRO: I -- 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Wait a minute, Ben. I 24 think he asked her that question. 25 MR. NAVARRO: Oh, I'm sorry. 0062 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You can answer after 2 she answers. 3 MR. NAVARRO: Okay. 4 MS. PAIR: The director of financial 5 administration will sign for financial administration 6 as a recommendation. 7 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So to your 8 knowledge, the director of financial administration 9 concurs not only with the computations you've made and 10 your concurrence with Robert on the computations 11 you've made, but also concurs with -- or perhaps 12 disagrees with the recommendation that is made to the 13 Executive Director? 14 MS. PAIR: Yes. 15 COMMISSIONER COX: So in financial 16 administration -- in -- as I understand it, in 17 Products, Robert does both functions. But as I 18 understand it in financial administration, you make 19 the estimates, and then the director makes the 20 recommendation, or concurs with Robert's 21 recommendation, or negotiates with Robert a 22 recommended jackpot, and the director and only the 23 director in your department signs off on that? 24 MS. PAIR: Yes. 25 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. 0063 1 MS. PAIR: The director or anyone 2 appointed by the director in his absence. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Now, do you 4 know to whom the director of financial administration 5 reports? 6 MR. NAVARRO: May I -- may I answer 7 that question? 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Sure. 9 MR. NAVARRO: Currently, the -- Mike 10 Fernandez, who is the administration division 11 director. 12 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. And does 13 Mr. Fernandez see these computations and this 14 recommendation? 15 MR. NAVARRO: No, he does not, not that 16 I'm aware of. 17 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. And to whom 18 does Mr. Fernandez report? 19 MR. NAVARRO: To the deputy executive 20 director, Gary Grief. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. We've already 22 asked the question there about whether Mr. Grief sees 23 these things. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Why don't you go 25 forward with your questions. You -- you indicated you 0064 1 had some forward-looking questions. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: No. Those are the 3 ones that I didn't know whether they fell into your 4 history category or the ongoing category. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yeah. I think -- 6 thank you all very much. I think we have covered with 7 you all what we want. We're going to now move to 8 Mr. Greer and talk about this more recent incident, 9 but before we do that, we'll take about a ten-minute 10 break. 11 (RECESS.) 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Let's come back to 13 order, please. 14 Earlier, I have heard some cell phones 15 ring, and I would appreciate it, as a courtesy, if all 16 of you would turn your cell phones off or turn them to 17 mute. It's disruptive to have those ringing during 18 this meeting. 19 We'll continue now, and, Commissioner 20 Cox, I -- I think you're up if you have some questions 21 for Reagan. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: Reagan, I am looking 23 at this document that -- I'm looking at this document 24 that Kim handed me, which Commissioner Olvera had and 25 which Robert Tirloni seemed to be familiar with. And 0065 1 I'll just tell you a little bit about this document. 2 It is -- it is in the general form that was up there. 3 It shows a low end estimate of sales of -- of a 4 jackpot that sales would support of 6,546,545 dollars 5 and a high end of 6,592,226 dollars. Then there is a 6 box over to the left of that that says, the estimation 7 team recommends rolling to no more than eight million. 8 And then down below that I see an initial that looks 9 like it's L-U-D-Y, eight million, 6-3-05. Then it 10 says in another -- maybe another handwriting, eight 11 million okay per Robert Tirloni via two-way pager, 6-3 12 of '05. And then it says, R-E-G, with a big 13 underline, note percent, big dash, eight mil okay, 14 R dot dot dot 6-3-05. Can you tell us what I'm seeing 15 here? 16 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. Each week, which 17 Robert stated a moment ago, on Wednesdays and Fridays, 18 this -- this document or a similar document comes to 19 the executive suite for me to review and okay. And 20 the document that you're referring to was the one that 21 was utilized on June the 3rd, specifically in 22 reference to the conversation on -- on jackpot 23 estimation that we were talking about earlier. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. 25 MR. GREER: From a -- a further 0066 1 perspective, the thing that, primarily, I focus on and 2 have been focusing on since I started doing this 3 from -- well, the primary aspect what we're talking 4 about today is this current matrix. But it's the 5 recommendation from staff. From the financial and the 6 products manager -- I look for their initials. I look 7 at the recommendation box and move forward from there. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: What does it mean to 9 move forward from there? 10 MR. GREER: Let them know that I've -- 11 I've taken a look at it and that we are in a position 12 to communicate the message of what we'll be rolling 13 to. And then they come back and get it and take it. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: So would you 15 describe that as a critical review or a perfunctory 16 review? 17 MR. GREER: Well, there is -- there is 18 two aspects to that to answer that question. One is 19 what I know now, and one is what I knew then. At that 20 point, it was more of a macro approach. And 21 certainly, my perspective was to be sure that everyone 22 was -- everyone being financial and marketing -- was 23 on the same page. You've already seen one of the 24 things that we discussed in the form of the new sheet, 25 because in the past I felt that there was not an 0067 1 opportunity, if they weren't all on the same page, to 2 express that to me if I wasn't able to meet with them. 3 Initially, when I started doing this -- 4 and, Mr. Chairman, you asked the question a moment 5 ago -- there was time set aside with the 6 representative, whoever it might be, for me to meet 7 with those groups to go over the recommendation with 8 me. After a series of rolls -- this -- this was the 9 15th roll in this matrix cycle, the 223rd drawing that 10 we talked about on this scenario -- over the last six 11 months maybe, or so, the comfort level that I had in 12 the staff in bringing me recommendations that I felt 13 comfortable supporting was high. From that scenario 14 and, obviously, based on what I know now, I think that 15 I should have asked harder questions, and I should 16 have examined that document more closely before I 17 signed off on it. 18 COMMISSIONER COX: I guess he was 19 responding to you, Mr. Chairman. Do you want to pick 20 it up there? 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: No. Go ahead. You're 22 doing -- you're doing fine. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: Was that a yes or a 24 no? Is it a perfunctory review or is it a substantive 25 review? 0068 1 MR. GREER: I'm sorry. It is a 2 perfunctory overview. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So what we 4 have here is a recommendation that is prepared by 5 Mr. Tirloni, who reports to Mr. Anger, who reports to 6 Mr. Grief, and his bosses did not review this. And it 7 comes to you, and you review it perfunctorily. And 8 the recommendation is made by the finance director, 9 who reports to Mr. Fernandez, who reports to 10 Mr. Grief, neither of whom reviewed this. And you 11 review it perfunctorily? 12 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 13 COMMISSIONER COX: So it has no 14 substantive review. 15 MR. GREER: Well, from my perspective, 16 the substantive review is prior to when it came to me. 17 COMMISSIONER COX: But it had no 18 review. It was made by those two people and came 19 straight to you. You were the reviewer. 20 MR. GREER: I was the reviewer. In 21 this -- the final reviewer. In -- in the scenario 22 that we've gone through over a period of time, there 23 was a time when I first started that I dealt directly 24 with the financial director. And then after we went 25 to the reorganization, the other two changes that we 0069 1 talked about earlier, Mr. Anger and Mr. Hernandez 2 stepping up, came into place. And certainly that 3 would be one thing that, as we examine this situation, 4 that will change. There was not input from, what I 5 would say, Tirloni and then going to Anger, then 6 coming to me. I mean, I -- 7 COMMISSIONER COX: Help me -- help me 8 with this. Let's stay with what happened, then we'll 9 go with what is going to happen. Okay? 10 MR. GREER: Okay. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: So what we've got 12 here, if I read this right, is a worksheet prepared 13 carefully, based on estimates that have been 14 time-tested and proven to be very correct -- 15 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: -- and very 17 accurate, that says that sales are not going to 18 support a jackpot of more than 6.546 million to 6.592 19 million. 20 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: From that, springing 22 a fearless recommendation that we advertise eight 23 million, and that -- recommended by Robert, by someone 24 else here, and you approved it? 25 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 0070 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Now, let's go 2 back to October of '04. Robert Tirloni tells us that 3 back in October of '04, nine months ago, the estimates 4 indicated that sales would support no more than a 7.2 5 million dollar jackpot. Do you recall that instance? 6 MR. GREER: No, sir. 7 COMMISSIONER COX: Do you think you 8 signed off on that jackpot? 9 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 10 COMMISSIONER COX: Advertising that 11 jackpot as eight million? 12 MR. GREER: This -- this came to my 13 attention as we examined the entire draws of all the 14 matrix that there was prior incidences to the one that 15 we came to light with on June 3rd. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: So you signed, in 17 October, a worksheet that told you that sales would 18 not support a jackpot of more than 7.2 million, and 19 you signed off on advertising a eight million dollar 20 jackpot? 21 MR. GREER: Based -- based on the 22 recommendation of the team, I supported the 23 recommendation. Yes, sir. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: And in February of 25 '05, there was a recommendation that indicated that 0071 1 sales would not support more than 7.687 million, and, 2 again, eight million was advertised. Did you sign off 3 on that document? 4 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: And -- well, you -- 6 you just told us that you signed off on this one, 7 where there was a 1.4 million dollar shortfall. 8 Prior to October 4th -- October of '04, 9 did you have any idea that the sales of Lotto Texas 10 were on a collision course with the inability to 11 advance the jackpot from seven to eight million? 12 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. We began to look 13 into this matter in March of '04, and had a series of 14 meetings since then. At the initial meeting, we 15 discussed that very thing, that sales were declining, 16 and -- and talked about different options that we 17 might carry out, including coming back with a 18 recommendation on a rule change from protecting the -- 19 the early cycle of the roll from four to eight. We 20 talked about maybe the possibility of a decimal point 21 being added to our billboards so that it would, you 22 know, more closely show an amount or we could do half 23 a million dollar increments. And it was decided, 24 based on not just me, but the group as a whole, that 25 we needed to really look at the possibility of 0072 1 changing the matrix on the Lotto Texas game to address 2 this issue. And that's been going on ever since then. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So what I 4 think you just told me is that for one month -- one 5 year and three months, you and at least some members 6 of your staff have known this problem might arise and 7 that it, in fact, did arise nine months ago, in 8 October? 9 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 10 COMMISSIONER COX: Have you or any 11 member of your staff, to your knowledge, communicated 12 this situation to any member of this Board? 13 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. For the last six 14 months, I would say, we've been talking about the 15 decline in sales. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: No. Pardon me. Did 17 you communicate to any member of this Board the fact 18 that we were advertising jackpots -- 19 MR. GREER: No, sir. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: -- that our 21 estimated sales would not support? 22 MR. GREER: No, sir. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: Why don't you take 24 it now, Mr. Chairman. 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Reagan, I think it's 0073 1 necessary to get a complete understanding on your role 2 in this decision making. And I'm going to ask you 3 what you might consider to be some difficult 4 questions. But I think, at the end, we'll have this 5 matter thoroughly aired, and we will understand what 6 happened. And I think that's very important because 7 this is the people's business, and it is going to be 8 done in the open. I will tell you that, based on what 9 information I have now, my initial reaction is that 10 you are responsible, and you made a mistake. 11 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And it occurs to me 13 that it is very important to this Board that there be 14 a clear understanding between you and the three of us 15 of the events that occurred here and -- and your role 16 and your responsibility. 17 You have written Chairman Kevin Bailey 18 of The House Committee on General Investigating and 19 Ethics, in the fourth paragraph of your letter to him, 20 that you made a business decision to approve the 21 recommended jackpot of an estimate of eight million 22 dollars. You say you accept the responsibility for 23 this business decision, and then you add, after the 24 close of business that day, agency staff sent me an 25 e-mail providing a more detailed explanation about the 0074 1 fact that sales might not be sufficient to support an 2 estimate of eight million for the following Wednesday 3 draw, and that internal discussions had been initiated 4 as to how best to address this possibility. I opened 5 my e-mail on Monday morning and responded that we 6 should be proactive and address the issue directly. 7 If you got this form that morning and 8 you approved the eight million dollars, and you've 9 answered Commissioner Cox by saying, the team made the 10 recommendation and you supported the recommendation, 11 that answer is less than satisfactory to me because I 12 have seen you as the decision maker in this agency. 13 I -- I didn't see it as a democratic process where 14 votes were made and -- and they were counted up and 15 then the tally was announced. I -- I've seen you as 16 the gatekeeper. 17 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I'm going to first 19 ask you, help me understand the recommendation of the 20 staff at six and a half and your decision to take it 21 to eight. And that seems to me to be very 22 questionable as a judgment call on your part. We'll 23 get into that in more detail later, but what 24 information came to you after the close of business 25 that you referred to in your letter to 0075 1 Chairman Bailey? 2 MR. GREER: Specifically, the -- the 3 jackpot estimation sheet comes in usually late in the 4 afternoon, between 4:00 and 4:30, because they want to 5 see what sales are doing. You're trying to project 6 out ahead three to five days, which is five days out 7 ahead in the scenario we're talking about here today. 8 And the e-mail specifically went into more detail in 9 reference to the fact that the sales were not 10 supporting at the lower levels. About nine -- the 11 nine million mark is where sales seem to support 12 everything. The first four rolls are covered and then 13 we're moving in that next scenario, each of these 14 being at the eight million level that we've talked 15 about. And it went into more detail about that. At 16 that point, it was -- it was a decision that either 17 needed to be made -- should have been made before, now 18 that -- you know, looking back, that we would have to 19 look at the possibility, for the first time in the 20 history of the game, holding the jackpot at an amount 21 that will not roll. And that e-mail went into detail 22 on that and brought about the fact that we had to deal 23 with the situation now. It couldn't be any more 24 talked about the possibility of changing the game or 25 what might or might not happen. We had to deal with 0076 1 the fact that we had to deal with it at that 2 particular moment. And I do take responsibility for 3 that, and from a business perspective, the discussions 4 that I'd had with staff up to that point had given me 5 an understanding of the fact that we had had a series 6 of rolls. The prior rolls to this was the 15th roll. 7 The other incidence was in the 13th and the 14th 8 that -- that we talked about. But going back to the 9 12th roll, we had begun this process of five, six, 10 seven, eight. And there was issues that were brought 11 up about, you know, player perspective of what was 12 going to happen to sales if we didn't do it, if we 13 held the roll, and other things that we had to deal 14 with after that e-mail that we had been discussing in 15 the past, but no permanent action had been taken to 16 come up with how we were going to handle it. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. You got the 18 e-mail after the close of business, after you had made 19 the decision. 20 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And what new 22 information came in that e-mail that -- 23 MR. GREER: It was information that was 24 much more specific in what was going to be happening 25 in -- in the next roll. The -- the e-mail was really 0077 1 a -- basically, an awareness of potentially the fact 2 that if we -- since we approved going to eight, that 3 if we went to nine, there would be a shortfall, which 4 is what caused this whole investigative process to 5 kick in. We looked into the scenarios that we 6 mentioned earlier on the other occurrences, et cetera. 7 So the e-mail specifically said, on Wednesday, when we 8 make the next estimation, we're going to have a 9 shortfall that we've never seen before, never seen 10 this large of a variance. We have to deal with it. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, did it deal with 12 the shortfall that existed between six and a half and 13 eight million? 14 MR. GREER: It touched on that, which 15 is what brought this all to a higher level. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Did it change that 17 estimate? 18 MR. GREER: No. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Would it have 20 changed -- are you saying it would have changed your 21 mind in the decision you made earlier in the day? 22 MR. GREER: It -- it would have 23 certainly given me pause to go back and reexamine and 24 ask harder questions and certainly get more specific 25 on some of the aspects of what they had discussed. 0078 1 Yes, sir. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: Did Mr. Greer say 3 from whom the e-mail came? 4 MR. GREER: It came from Lee Deviney, 5 who at the time was the financial director and one of 6 the signatures on that sheet that we discussed 7 earlier. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you, 9 Mr. Chairman. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. I guess at this 11 point, to be honest with you, I hear a lot of 12 conversation about the fact that the sales are slowing 13 down, and that the interest factor is in there, and 14 you and I have talked about that individually and 15 we've talked about that in Commission meetings for 16 some time. 17 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: But I think it's 19 really important to zero in on the fact that you were 20 presented, in this instance, with a six and a half, 21 roughly, million dollar prize, and we advertised eight 22 million. 23 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I -- I was 25 surprised to hear, when this came to my attention, 0079 1 that there had been three previous instances. And I'm 2 glad Commissioner Cox asked you if you had 3 communicated that to your Commissioners. And to my 4 recollection, I had never heard of that. Did you feel 5 that that was something that was of a level of 6 importance that it should have been brought to the 7 Commission's attention, or, you know, how did you -- 8 we were talking about Lotto Texas and what we needed 9 to do to make it a -- a healthier game, I would say, 10 but how did that fact get away from you in talking to 11 your Commissioners? Didn't -- didn't you see that as 12 a concern in advertising, relative to the people who 13 would expect this jackpot? How -- how did you -- how 14 did you deal with that, mentally? 15 MR. GREER: Well, first off, from the 16 perspective of the information and not bringing it to 17 you, it was a business practice, again, through a 18 period of time, that we went four, five, six, seven, 19 eight, nine. And the whole scenario that we're 20 looking at, as far as doing the examination, came 21 about as a result of this variance that we talked 22 about. And we went back, and it clearly stated -- 23 which -- do you have that sheet there -- on the eight 24 million dollar level, that there had been some 25 shortfalls in the past. Up until that point, we 0080 1 had -- we had seen the decline, specifically, but we 2 had not identified where that decline was. And if I 3 would have known that then, I would have brought it to 4 your attention, you know, at that point. What 5 transpired was the fact that we were short there, I 6 said, well, let's go back and relook at anything else 7 that could have happened in the past. And that's what 8 brought it to light. It was not a matter of me not 9 bringing you the information if I would have had it, 10 it was that we had not examined, to the point of where 11 we are now, to be sure that we had not done this 12 before. And when it came to our attention, then that 13 is what brought this to light. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. I -- I'm a 15 little confused by what you just said. You knew we 16 were short three times prior, didn't you? 17 MR. GREER: The first -- 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I -- I'm sorry. Twice 19 prior. 20 MR. GREER: Twice prior. The first 21 knowledge I had of that was upon this examination. In 22 going back -- 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you didn't know we 24 were short in October -- 25 MR. GREER: Not -- not -- 0081 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- of '04 and earlier 2 in '05? You didn't know we were short? 3 MR. GREER: Not until the full 4 examination was done. And I take responsibility for 5 that as well. I was relying on the recommendation 6 process to carry us through that, and -- 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, how were you 8 relying on the recommendation process? Didn't they 9 bring the form to you, and didn't you see what the 10 estimate was and what the recommendation was? 11 MR. GREER: I saw what the 12 recommendation was. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You didn't see what 14 the estimate was? 15 MR. GREER: But from a -- a macro 16 perspective, I should have examined the document more 17 clearly, which is what has come to light after this 18 last scenario came about. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, I think maybe 20 you should have examined it -- I don't think maybe -- 21 I think you should have examined it then. And -- 22 and -- 23 MR. GREER: I agree. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- and what are you -- 25 what are you telling us? That -- that in October, the 0082 1 first time it occurred, you didn't look at the form? 2 You just initialed it? Help me -- help me understand 3 specifically about that. 4 MR. GREER: Well, specifically, the 5 practice that had become normal -- which is a matter 6 of -- of definition, I guess, what normal would be, 7 but -- was that it came up late in the day. Sometimes 8 I would be in another meeting. Sometimes, you know, I 9 would ask questions. Other times, I might be in the 10 middle of something else. I was not giving it, from 11 my perspective, the time that it needed so they would 12 walk me through the entire process before making a 13 recommendation. I looked at the recommendation box 14 that they had worked on, relied on the knowledge that 15 they had of what was going on with the interest rates 16 and the sales to bring me a -- a recommendation that 17 we could support. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And you would sign 19 off? 20 MR. GREER: Except one time, I -- also 21 in examining this back in May of '03, they brought a 22 recommendation that I went outside that recommendation 23 process. They recommended 25; I went to 26. It was 24 similar to that sheet we saw a moment ago, just a few 25 thousand off of being at 26, and the high end was like 0083 1 26.2. Interest rates were in a positive perspective 2 at that point, so I stepped out. Other than that, I 3 have not stepped out. I have stayed within the 4 recommendation of staff. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I -- I understand 6 that, but that is not really what I'm looking at. 7 What I'm really looking at is what the sales estimate 8 supported. 9 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And staff 11 recommendation is there, as I understand it, for your 12 decision. And supporting a staff recommendation -- 13 you know, we heard from Mr. Tirloni earlier what his 14 personal thought was about it, his motivation. And I 15 haven't commented on that. I don't think it's 16 appropriate at this time. But that is your job, as 17 the gatekeeper, to look at the recommendation and say, 18 yes if it's right or no if it's wrong. 19 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I understand your 21 comments about the concern about the game and -- and 22 never in the history of Lotto Texas had a jackpot 23 rolled and been held at the same level. I'm not 24 unresponsive to that. But I am -- I am concerned 25 about the fact that the jackpot sales estimate said 0084 1 six and a half. It's a tough decision. There is no 2 question about it. The recommendation was for eight. 3 In my mind, I have to say, what about keeping it at 4 six? Or seven? Still half a million short. What 5 would your -- what would your explanation be if a 6 player had bought the ticket and was looking for the 7 eight million, less tax, and you awarded the check, 8 and it was based on six and a half. What would you 9 say to the player? 10 MR. GREER: I would say, we based this 11 on sales, and it was an estimate that we felt that, 12 from a historic perspective, would be, you know, down 13 the road something that we would look at. And I would 14 just have to say, it was based on sales and -- 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: It wasn't based on 16 sales. 17 MR. GREER: That the jackpot amount 18 would be based on sales if they went on the 25-year 19 payment plan. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Well, if -- 21 that's right. But if you had a cash winner, you know, 22 if you sold -- if you sold that ticket to me, I would 23 be looking for eight million dollars. And that's what 24 you said we would pay. 25 MR. GREER: If it was a cash winner, it 0085 1 would be the -- you know, based on the rule of the 2 percentage of sales that had come forward. The eight 3 million would be based on the 25-year payout, with the 4 interest rates included in the process. You know, 5 and, Mr. Chairman, again, my scenario, looking back 6 now, is, everything that you're asking me or telling 7 me are things that I've asked or, you know, thought to 8 myself, and that I need to take a much more micro 9 approach to this concept. And I can assure you that 10 that is what I'm going to do in the future. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I understand that. 12 I -- I'm empathetic to that kind of an introspective 13 examination after a problem occurs and a mistake has 14 been made. But, you know, we are in the public, and 15 we are running the people's business. And the 16 integrity and the honesty of this Commission, this 17 agency, is of critical importance. 18 MR. GREER: I agree. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I think that's the 20 reason for the deep concern of these Commissioners 21 about this issue. And I think it's deepened by the 22 fact that it had happened twice prior. And, you know, 23 you've got -- for the kind of Commissioners we are, 24 appointed and not full-time, and giving up of our own 25 free time, you've got Commissioners around here a lot. 0086 1 And you probably think we've got our nose in things 2 that we shouldn't have them in, but it surprises me 3 that we haven't been made aware of this because Lotto 4 Texas has been an issue that we've been talking about 5 a lot. 6 Let's -- let's just talk about that for 7 a minute. What is the story on Lotto Texas today, in 8 your opinion? What -- what is the problem? 9 MR. GREER: It's a jackpot driven game. 10 You know, players respond with their dollars when the 11 jackpot levels get up higher. Now that Mega Millions 12 has come on board, there's high jackpots there as 13 well, so they have some discretionary aspect of what 14 they're going to do with it. But historically, as 15 we've examined through this process, the fact that you 16 have to refresh and renew the games is something that 17 the Commissioners addressed -- addressed before by 18 changing the matrix and keeping players' interest 19 fresh and new. The decline in online interest, 20 specifically in Lotto Texas, is not just in Texas. 21 It's across the board because there are so many other 22 things that we didn't used to have, and -- and a -- a 23 good example of that would be our instant tickets 24 success. The different price points and things we've 25 had there have been -- 0087 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Let's don't get 2 off on that. Let's stay on Lotto Texas if we can. 3 MR. GREER: Well, I'm -- I'm just 4 saying, from Lotto Texas perspective, now that 5 Lotto Texas player that is jackpot driven has other 6 options, and one of those is instant tickets. So 7 it's -- 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Do you think that 9 player is migrating to instant tickets? 10 MR. GREER: I -- I have to think that 11 when I look at the comparison to the year before, to 12 this year, and on-line sales are down 178 million, and 13 166 million of that is in Lotto Texas, that that money 14 is either going to Mega Millions -- we figured up it 15 probably would be about 30 percent -- or on the 16 instant side. So what we've been trying to determine 17 and in -- in going back to the awareness factor of 18 what is taking place, we've -- we've talked about the 19 fact that since last March we've been looking at, what 20 do we do to this game. Do we change the matrix; do we 21 come back with a rule recommendation. And what the 22 players are showing through research that we've done 23 is that there is a -- just a moderate acceptance of 24 change in the game, about 50/50. Some say they like 25 it, and some say they don't. There is a consensus 0088 1 that they don't like the bonus ball. Apparently, when 2 that entered into the mix, there was a lot of people 3 that had played their own, you know, six numbers for a 4 long period of time, and they didn't like that. So we 5 lost some people at that juncture. But the health of 6 the game was, frankly, where my focus has been -- is 7 how are we going to fix this. And in retrospect, 8 looking at this information that has come to light now 9 that we've done a full, you know, review of where we 10 are on all the draws, the 223 draws up to this point, 11 and these four occurrences that are outside that 12 boundary, we've done a good job overall of being able 13 to estimate those. Was it that fifth roll level that, 14 over time, there has been a series of declines that 15 came into that eight million dollar mark. It started 16 back -- and there is some information I've given you 17 that goes into this more in front of you, but it 18 started back, and like we'd go eight million and it 19 would be a minor discrepancy of maybe a hundred 20 thousand dollars, something like that, in the estimate 21 that would come out over the eight million mark, so to 22 justify it. And then as time went by, what these 23 numbers show is that at the eight million mark, we 24 weren't at the same place we were the draw before, and 25 we'd never experienced that. And, you know, 0089 1 obviously, looking back, if back in October we would 2 have done a better job of communicating that 3 information, we wouldn't be in this scenario today. 4 But we were looking at changing the game. We wanted 5 to bring to you -- which we're still discussing and 6 hoping to do in future Commission meetings -- an idea 7 of how we can make this game healthy because of the 8 declining sales. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. You took me 10 back to the subject of how the mistake was made from 11 your thoughts about the game. 12 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And my sense is, what 14 you're telling us is that Lotto Texas is a game that 15 is jackpot driven. It is somewhat stale to some 16 players. To other players, they want the original 17 matrix; they don't like the bonus balls. Other 18 players are being drawn to instant tickets and the 19 Mega Millions. 20 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: The migration is 22 perhaps more substantive than was originally 23 estimated. And you have been looking for some time at 24 changing the game, trying to rejuvenate it and make it 25 more attractive to the players. 0090 1 MR. GREER: That's true. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Is that a -- a short 3 summation of what you said? 4 MR. GREER: Yes. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What, in your opinion, 6 has this issue of the advertised jackpot being in 7 excess of the number that would actually be awarded to 8 a winner, a cash value ticket, what has that done to 9 the players' opinion of the integrity of the 10 Commission, the agency, and the trust and competence 11 that a player would have in the game? 12 MR. GREER: Based on the fact that it's 13 an estimated amount, that is something that we've -- 14 we've focused on, and so far the sales shift has been 15 an increase of three percent, one week over the next, 16 of recent. The message there to me is that there is a 17 base player out there that there might have been an 18 issue when this came to light a week or so ago, 19 whenever it made the paper. Sales that day were a 20 little off. But then when we came to the next 21 juncture and held it at eight and then went up to 22 nine, sales came back. So players speaking with their 23 dollars are not saying much. They're -- it's -- it's 24 status quo, I guess you would say. Certainly, from my 25 perspective and from the agency's perspective, the 0091 1 severity of the aspects of this, as far as the 2 integrity of the process, is what bothers me the most. 3 And that's where focus will be in the future, to 4 ensure that this doesn't happen again. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What is the experience 6 in other states relative to their, what I would call, 7 domestic on-line game when Mega Millions came in and 8 when they found themselves with an older domestic game 9 similar to the situation we're in, in Texas? 10 MR. GREER: Similar to what we're 11 dealing with in our state. The fact that jackpots in 12 Powerball and in Mega Millions have both reached these 13 really high amounts over time, it's been 14 interesting -- and we've seen even within our own 15 state -- that it takes a higher and higher amount to 16 get their attention, and it's the same on Lotto Texas. 17 You know, what -- what would get their attention at 18 20, now it's 50. What did get their attention at 100, 19 now it's 200. Other states have gone to -- like 20 California just joining Mega Millions is a good 21 example of that -- the opportunity to give their 22 players these higher jackpot games because the 23 expectation level is there. And they've seen these 24 huge amounts, so they're excited about being able to 25 embrace that. But, again, we're not alone. Other 0092 1 states have similar declines. We estimated it would 2 be about 30 percent when we got into Mega Millions, 3 there would be a shift in sales. That the dollars 4 would still come into the Lottery, but there would be 5 a shift in sales. And what has come to light recently 6 is that we are now on the high 30s, and, again, we 7 have known this for a while but couldn't come to any 8 type of conclusion that we felt like we could come to 9 you and say, we're going to bring you an idea to 10 change this game. We're going to get rid of the bonus 11 ball and we're going to go to a six of something, and 12 be able to assure you that we're going to bring more 13 revenue into the game, more revenue into the State as 14 a result of that. The research isn't there to support 15 that. So it's an industry-wide scenario that in-state 16 games have taken a different light as a result of the 17 multi-state games. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You've heard the 19 discussion about the prize reserve fund and -- 20 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- are you in 22 agreement with my recollection of what the rules 23 provide for, relative to using that in the first four 24 rolls and not being able to use it after that? And I 25 think Mr. Tirloni is of the same opinion I am. Are 0093 1 you in agreement with that? 2 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. There was some 3 discussion about some of the definitions and some of 4 the vagueness of that. But as a whole, I would agree 5 with that. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What is the prize 7 reserve fund currently? 8 MR. GREER: About 13.8 million, getting 9 close to the 14 million mark. And because of the fact 10 that we've had so many rolls over a period of time -- 11 this last roll was 30 -- there was 33 rolls -- the 12 time before that it was 29 rolls -- we have seen a 13 scenario there that the jackpot reserve fund continues 14 in Lotto Texas to grow because we're not yet at those 15 lower levels. One of the reasons I know, initially, 16 when the matrix change came about the first time was 17 so that we could give players higher jackpots. We did 18 that by the 145 million that came about, but it's just 19 taken so long to get there, so the reserve fund is a 20 significant amount. Since I've been here, we haven't 21 utilized it because we've never been hit under the 22 four, five, six, seven mark, basically. There were 23 some times in some of those initial rolls that we did, 24 maybe four, six, eight, ten, you know, back maybe in 25 2003. The last three roll cycles have all been four, 0094 1 five, six, seven, and then the estimation was just 2 given in reference to eight because it was a rolling 3 jackpot game and there was a fear as to how players 4 would perceive the fact that we held. In retrospect, 5 that wasn't good, but I'm telling you the history. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What is your feeling 7 about the use of the prize reserve fund beyond the 8 first four rolls? 9 MR. GREER: Well, I reviewed the 10 history -- in looking at the history of the game and 11 reviewing the history of the game back to the initial 12 aspects of it, and certainly noted that, from the 13 Executive Director's discretionary perspective in the 14 past, that it was -- the reserve fund was utilized 15 pretty liberally. By that, I mean, they might bring 16 an amount and the Executive Director may go way over 17 because it was a marketing thing. Let's -- let's say 18 47 million, let's go to 50. You know, 50 is a round 19 number. So there was discretion that was given to the 20 Executive Director in those prior scenarios that, from 21 a marketing perspective, potentially could have helped 22 the revenue, because there is a -- a clear picture, 23 based on the history of what we've seen of how players 24 respond to certain amounts. And it would be my wish, 25 which we talked about back in that March meeting, that 0095 1 we looked at the possibility of maybe rolling the 2 amount further out from four maybe to six or eight 3 draws to give us the ability to continue to see the 4 game in a healthy state. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What role do you think 6 advertising plays in this game? 7 MR. GREER: No question it -- it plays 8 a role, starting with the billboards. I think, you 9 know -- and that was one of the reasons we had talked 10 about the possibility of putting a decimal point, 11 maybe, up there, as we looked at different options 12 down the road, because so many people rely on the 13 billboard. I've heard scores of people who are 14 driving to work, and they couldn't remember if it got 15 hit or not, so they, you know, rely on the billboard. 16 That's a huge element of what we utilized on that, as 17 well as some of the other campaigns in the past. So 18 advertising does play a role. When -- to -- to give 19 you an idea -- when the matrix change was done, we 20 spent about 12 million dollars on a new ad campaign. 21 I think last year was around 3.9 million that we spent 22 specifically on Lotto Texas to keep the interest level 23 up and keep players aware of what jackpot amounts 24 were. Radio reads are very successful for us, letting 25 people know what goes on there. 0096 1 We've touched on an element to try to 2 keep an awareness aspect of -- of the fact that we do 3 have winners in the game, because one of the 4 frustrating aspects from my perspective is because 5 these rolls have been so long, you know, 29 or 30 6 rolls, that -- that many -- that's six or eight 7 months, maybe, between the time that we had a winner 8 until the next winner. And in any scenario, when 9 there are more winners, people are reminded of the 10 fact that it would be a fun thing for them to go do. 11 So we talked about, in our most recent radio read, how 12 many winning tickets were sold in the prior draw. 13 Like for the last draw it was 38,910, for example. 14 And we'll say, you know, 38,910 winning tickets were 15 sold, were you one of those. Advertising plays a 16 critical role in keeping Lotto Texas in people's mind. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: What is our current 18 advertising budget? 19 MR. GREER: It's 33 million dollars, 20 and it's -- it's varied in the way that we utilize it, 21 but it's primarily in the element of TV, radio, and 22 billboards that we spend the majority of that money. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: How much of that would 24 you say is allotted to this game? 25 MR. GREER: Well, there is -- there was 0097 1 two aspects when we looked at this question recently. 2 One was the figure I gave you earlier, around 3.9 3 million specifically on Lotto Texas. But then there 4 is another category of that money that I just 5 mentioned, of about 8.8 million dollars, that we've 6 done a series of things about winner awareness, that 7 Lotto Texas is a part of that winner awareness 8 campaign. So it's 3.9 million specifically, and then 9 it's been a part of mentioning the overall aspect of 10 winners in a -- in another vein of 8.8 million. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioner Olvera, 12 do you have questions? 13 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Yes, 14 Mr. Chairman. I've got some -- well, both comments 15 and questions, Mr. Greer. And I -- I don't want to 16 reiterate some of the issues we've already discussed, 17 but -- and I know we've discussed this for the past 18 week and a half or so. 19 Mr. Chairman, when this -- this issue 20 first came to my attention approximately a week and a 21 half ago, the first thing I did was -- was request the 22 estimation sheets that were relied on in coming to 23 this decision. And I received a package which, 24 basically, had the estimation sheets for the four 25 rolls preceding the June 3rd date. And just some of 0098 1 the comments that I have made to both staff and Mr. 2 Greer and I want to reiterate today is that, just 3 using basic common sense, the advertised amount just 4 does not coincide with the very precise and accurate 5 data that is -- is evident on these sheets. And let 6 me go back to the May 27th sheet. I mean, once -- 7 there, we have sales estimates at the four million 8 dollar range, and they're -- they're recommending an 9 advertised amount of six million. We go to the June 10 1st date, and we've got sale figures of 5 point -- in 11 the 5.3 million dollar range, and once again, there, 12 they're -- they're recommending an advertised amount 13 of seven million. And then we get back to the issue 14 of the date -- the date at issue, and once again, 15 we've got the 6.5 million dollar range and -- and the 16 eight million dollar estimate. So it -- it's not -- 17 this -- this issue, in terms of discrepancy, is not 18 just isolated to the October 2004 date or the February 19 2005 date. We've got staff making recommendations and 20 the Executive Director okaying those recommendations 21 on numerous occasions, at least it appears to me from 22 these estimation sheets. And -- and I'm not sure why, 23 number one, staff is making that recommendation to 24 you, and -- and, I guess, the global explanation has 25 been that, well, we've automatically rolled in million 0099 1 dollar increments. And I think that's the 2 explanation. But as Mr. -- as the -- as the Chairman 3 has pointed out, I -- I don't think that's 4 satisfactory, and I don't think it's satisfactory for 5 the Executive Director to sign off on that. 6 So is there a question there? I guess 7 the question is, number one, I think there should be a 8 policy or don't you think there should be a policy 9 that the staff can only recommend what is evidenced in 10 their calculations? And I would recommend that that 11 only be on the conservative amount on the low end. 12 Don't you think that's accurate? Or -- or don't you 13 think that -- that would be prudent, Mr. Greer? 14 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. That's certainly 15 one of the options that we're looking at. And in the 16 sheet that we showed earlier, that's exactly what we 17 embraced. The -- the earlier amounts -- 18 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And you're -- 19 you're referring to the now new sheet? 20 MR. GREER: Yes. We -- one of the 21 things that we've done to create a -- an easier flow 22 of information and give an opportunity for the 23 different departments to have varying opinions 24 expressed, when it comes to the Executive Director, is 25 to lay out a new sheet. The -- the prior scenario, 0100 1 if -- if I may mention, we looked at a -- a situation 2 there where they were covered by the reserve fund. 3 And in looking back and in retrospect, we may need to 4 relook at the way that we roll the jackpots out so 5 that when we're coming out of the fourth roll, going 6 into the fifth roll, that it's already there. And by 7 that I'm saying, do you hold at four until you get to 8 four, and then you go to five. So is it four, five, 9 six? Is it four, five, five? Is it four, four, five, 10 five, before you come out of the fourth roll and go 11 into the next roll. That would certainly be 12 something, based on your comments, that we would 13 embrace so that we're sure that when we move out of 14 the prize reserve fund element, that in answer to 15 earlier questions, you can look the player in the eye 16 and say, this is the amount you're going to get. 17 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And -- and I 18 realize there has been a balance, it seems, in -- in 19 terms of marketing. And I understand that, that 20 these -- these jackpots -- the -- these amounts are 21 jackpot driven, and that we're trying to get sales up, 22 and -- and there is no -- and I think everybody is 23 working to make the most out of what we have and then 24 get the most dollars into the Lottery. But on the 25 same token, there is nothing more important to this 0101 1 entire business than the integrity of the game and I, 2 for one, would hate to have to explain to a player 3 that they got less than the advertised amount. If we 4 advertise X, I think that's what we have to be willing 5 to pay the players if they win. And if there is not 6 an integrity in the game or the confidence that that 7 will happen, well, I -- I think we're all wasting our 8 time because players are not going to play. 9 So back to this new sheet. If -- if -- 10 there needs to be some kind of method that if there is 11 a calculation of sales of whatever that is and there 12 is an estimate -- the directors, whether it's 13 Mr. Tirloni or Mr. -- or I don't know who the director 14 of finance is going to be, if it's -- it's -- now that 15 Mr. Deviney is no longer going to be signing this, 16 but, you know, if there is going to be some deviation 17 from the numbers that are -- that are calculated, 18 there has to be a very specific reason, and there have 19 to be some very hard questions asked. It cannot be a 20 system where you're just signing off on it. 21 MR. GREER: I agree. And one other 22 element to that that would be helpful would be 23 comments, you know, things that from a -- a macro 24 perspective, i.e., the interest rates, things that are 25 out there, things that we're watching -- because, 0102 1 really, when you're setting these, it's -- it's a 2 moving target. And by that I mean, you're five days 3 out and you make the best estimate that you can to get 4 into that bull's-eye, but interest rates may shift or 5 sales may shift, based on a hurricane, or who knows, 6 and you've got to be able to be in an aggressive 7 posture to be able to be proactive on that. But you 8 have to, in your estimate, from my perspective, look 9 at that bottom number that you're mentioning, and 10 that's what we're going to base it on in the future. 11 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Well, you know, 12 you asked the question whether we hold on X or not. I 13 mean, if -- if I see a low end number of 6.5, I think 14 it would be my policy to advertise for six, to answer 15 your question. 16 MR. GREER: I agree. And that's 17 certainly something that we're going to embrace in the 18 future. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, I think it -- 20 the point that Commissioner Olvera is making is -- is 21 very valid. And I think it -- it's, you know, of 22 grave concern to all three Commissioners. And it goes 23 to truth in advertising and the protection of the 24 consumer. When you tell someone in business that 25 you're going to do something, you either do it or you 0103 1 don't stay in business very long. And I think the 2 Commissioners have gotten an education here this 3 morning about this process. And I will tell you that 4 I understand the team aspect and the collegial working 5 together. I understand, I think, very clearly the 6 accuracy of the estimates. I -- I mean no disrespect 7 to you, Mr. Tirloni, in -- in saying that the answer 8 you gave about your recommendation and the reasons why 9 you did it were for the good of the game, but I 10 disagree with that reasoning. And I see you, Reagan, 11 as the chief. And I understand when members of the 12 team come to the chief and say, we need to do this, 13 and this will be good in the long run, and -- and 14 that's where the chief has to exercise self-discipline 15 and has to say, I am the decision maker, and we're 16 going to do the right thing. In my opinion, we didn't 17 do the right thing in these four instances. We did 18 the wrong thing. And that's a real concern, a real 19 concern. 20 MR. GREER: I agree. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Anything further you 22 want to add, Reagan? 23 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. Just in review, 24 my responsibility level certainly in this vein and in 25 all veins is something that I take very seriously, and 0104 1 I have equal concern, as you do, as to the occurrence 2 that took place. There is a number of things that 3 we're going to do to be sure that this doesn't happen, 4 and just briefly to touch on those. It will be the 5 sheet reformatting that we've done to make it easier 6 to understand and to give an opportunity for any 7 discrepancy to come forward with comments in each 8 division. It would be the scenario that -- that we've 9 discussed on being most conservative possible, by 10 that, looking at that bottom number. And that sheet 11 that was up there a minute ago was a good example of 12 the last roll we went through. It was 13.9 and some 13 change, and the -- the high end was 14. We stayed at 14 13 because of the moving target element of that. 15 Another aspect of what I see in the 16 future is us coming to you in future Commission 17 meetings, next month, and trying to come to some 18 conclusion as a staff and bring to you a 19 recommendation on what can we do about the game. 20 Because this, as we've discussed, was a result of 21 declining sales and declining interest, and we've been 22 frustrated with the length of time that it has taken, 23 but until I can look you in the eye and say, if we do 24 this, it's going to have this result, we're not to 25 that juncture yet. It might be the recommendation of 0105 1 doing something with the rule that would extend the 2 amount of the rolls or, you know, exchange that for 3 some elements of what possibly might change the game. 4 So we are embracing solutions 5 immediately, to be sure that this type thing doesn't 6 happen again. I reinforce the fact that there was 223 7 draws. You take 20 out of those because they were 8 guaranteed. We identified these. I apologize to you 9 for the fact that we didn't get this to you sooner, 10 but in doing the investigation, this information came 11 to light, and that's what brings it all here today. 12 And we put it all out there. We've -- we've discussed 13 the numbers. I would be glad to get you anything else 14 that you may need for it and just want to give you a 15 commitment, from my perspective, that I'm going to 16 take a much clearer, more micro approach to this 17 process in the future and try to ensure to you that 18 it's not going to happen again through all the 19 information that we get and staff involvement in the 20 process. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioners, in my 22 opinion, we have explored this matter to the extent 23 that the item is published in the agenda. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman, if I 25 could ask one more question. 0106 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Certainly. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: And if this is not 3 within the agenda, well, I know that you and 4 Ms. Kiplin will pull me back. 5 Ms. Kiplin, when did you learn that we 6 were advertising jackpots that were not supported? 7 MS. KIPLIN: I received a forwarded 8 e-mail from the Chairman Monday night. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: So you did not know. 10 You're the chief compliance officer of this 11 organization, and you did not know what had been known 12 in this agency for 15 months, that we were about to 13 have, and, in fact, in October, did have a problem 14 with advertising a jackpot that our sales would not 15 support? 16 MS. KIPLIN: I did not know about it in 17 October, was copied on the -- on the memo -- 18 memorandum Mr. Tirloni sent, I believe, Mr. Greer and 19 Mr. Grief, in March of '03, and my understanding was 20 the rulemaking were to -- was to occur. Was not aware 21 of any specific actual incidents. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: Well, Reagan, given 23 that, I think your program falls significantly short 24 of what I expect. 25 MR. GREER: Okay. 0107 1 COMMISSIONER COX: I heard you say that 2 you're not going to come to the Commission until you 3 have recommendations. I think you need to come to the 4 Commission at the first indication that there is a 5 problem. Even further, the first indication that 6 there might be a problem. I think if you had 7 communicated this back in March or October to any one 8 of us, we would have together focused in on the fact 9 that we had something we needed to deal with, and we 10 wouldn't have this. I further think that you need to 11 commit to us that if anything like this occurs again, 12 you'll communicate it to counsel. 13 MR. GREER: Absolutely. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: Because it is her 15 job to keep -- we look to her to tell us that this 16 agency is in compliance -- compliance with the laws 17 and regulations. And if she doesn't know that we have 18 this kind of risk, or that we're, in fact, not in 19 compliance, she can't help you. 20 MR. GREER: I agree. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I think it goes 23 without saying the Commission doesn't want a jackpot 24 advertised that sales don't indicate it would be 25 supported. 0108 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Amen. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That was an amen. 3 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: That was an amen. 4 Well, if -- that brings up the other issue to counsel. 5 And -- and hopefully this -- this will not occur if 6 our policies are put in place about being conservative 7 and -- and engaging in the sales -- sales estimates 8 with the -- the advertised estimate, but on the same 9 token, I -- I think there should be some discussion 10 and/or recommendation from staff and counsel on 11 perhaps revising the current rules in the event there 12 is a deficiency in a roll after the four -- after the 13 initial four -- four rolls, wherein we would not have 14 the -- it's my understanding that this time anything 15 beyond the first four rolls, we as the Commission 16 would not have the authority to perhaps make up that 17 deficiency. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Under the present 19 rules. 20 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Under the present 21 rules. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman, 23 further to what Commissioner Olvera said. In January, 24 we had discussion of the rules. And I recommended at 25 that time that the rule be rewritten so that there was 0109 1 no discretion on the part of the Executive Director 2 and that the rule was totally transparent and that we 3 put on the Web site the amount of sales and the 4 interest rate factor so that any player could figure 5 out what first prize is. And Chairman Clowe and 6 Commissioner Olvera concurred that that was an 7 appropriate thing. And it is now June, and we haven't 8 heard another word. 9 MR. GREER: The explanation for that 10 would be the fact that we intended to bring you a -- a 11 proposal for a matrix change, and the information has 12 been inconclusive. As part of that process, the rule 13 change was going to be included. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: I don't think that 15 is satisfactory. The fact that you had the agenda of 16 including the matrix change with the rule change that 17 we -- we requested is not consistent. We tell you 18 what we want, and you respond to that. And six months 19 is not timely. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And -- and, 21 Commissioners, I don't think we've concluded on this 22 subject. I -- I simply think we have taken this 23 discussion as far as the agenda allows at this time. 24 And I would like to see this on our next month's 25 meeting and the notice broadened so that the 0110 1 Commission would be in a position to take some 2 actions. And I will consult with counsel on how to 3 make that notice broad enough that we can go beyond, 4 maybe, where we are today, if that's all right with 5 you all. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: Absolutely. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Have you all asked all 8 the questions that you want to ask? 9 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Yes, sir. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Reagan, have you got 11 anything further? 12 MR. GREER: No, sir. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We have one public 14 witness, Ms. Dawn Nettles, who wished to -- wished to 15 make a comment on this subject. 16 Ms. Nettles, will you come forward. 17 MS. NETTLES: Good morning, 18 Commissioners. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good morning. 20 MS. NETTLES: For the record, my name 21 is Dawn Nettles. I'm with the Lotto Report out of 22 Dallas. And I did want to make several remarks 23 pertaining to what I've heard this morning. The first 24 thing I want to comment on is, staff has done a real 25 good job of explaining estimations, but they've done 0111 1 it in -- in a manner that I feel like was a little 2 complicated. And I would like to phrase it for you 3 all in layman's terms so you can understand. 4 Estimating jackpots should be a 5 two-phase deal. Okay? First of all, they've got to 6 know how much money they have for the jackpot winner. 7 So they add up sales, and they take -- instead of 8 saying that they -- the prize pool is 52 percent and 9 the winner's share is 78 percent, it is so much 10 simpler to simply say that the jackpot winner has 11 39.104 percent of total sales. So they add up sales 12 for each draw, and then they have to estimate what 13 sales will be for the draw in question. Okay? Then 14 the winner is entitled to 39.104 percent of that. 15 Okay? Now, they have -- they know how much money they 16 have for the jackpot winner. Phase two of it is they 17 have to say, how much money will that give us a return 18 of. Okay? That's the amount that they're going to 19 advertise. It's really not complicated like 20 they've -- they've -- they've gone through the process 21 of showing you because -- and that's where the factor 22 comes in because they take that factor, and they 23 multiply it times that 39.104 percent of sales, and 24 that's about how much they'll get a return of, based 25 on the factor that day. So it's really not 0112 1 complicated at all. They know how much they have, for 2 sure, and they have to know how much they can 3 advertise it, so they simply multiply the numbers. 4 The reason -- you all asked at one 5 point why did they write it into the rule that they 6 would guarantee the first four draws in a row. And I 7 felt like that was a very good question, and it's one 8 that we've covered up here many times before, 9 especially back in 2001, that was the nine-month rule 10 adoption -- or this was the '03 rule. The reason that 11 they wrote it into the rule that they were going to 12 guarantee the first four draws in a roll is simply 13 because they did not have enough money to fund the 14 amount they were advertising. And that's how come it 15 was written in. Okay? The Texas Lottery has known 16 since probably 2000 -- the year 2000 that they didn't 17 have enough to fund four million. And I think that 18 the simple solution for this Commission to do is to 19 not worry about advertising four million and keeping 20 it four million. Why not just lower it to two and 21 tell the truth? That's all you have enough to fund. 22 You know, start the jackpots out at two. When the 23 Lottery first started, that's how they -- that's how 24 they -- that's how they started out. They would give 25 the people a game that they want to play and will play 0113 1 and will support. If it's not with astronomical odds, 2 your sales will go up. 3 Then you all asked a question, well, 4 what about the indirect and the direct prize category 5 in the rule. And I really was not satisfied with that 6 answer at all. The indirect prize category is the 7 monies that have carried forward, that 39.104 percent 8 of sales. The direct category is the money coming 9 from just that draw. Okay? Did that answer your 10 question, Commissioner Cox? Or whichever one of you 11 asked the question? Indirect means that all the money 12 in the indirect prize pool is monies that have carried 13 forward from the first, the second, the third, fourth, 14 fifth draw. That's the indirect prize category. All 15 right? Then the direct prize category is just that 16 percentage from that draw. You add those two, and 17 that's how much that winner has coming. Okay? Or 18 that's how much he really should get. Okay? 19 Y'all are going to love me on this one. 20 You also asked a question while ago, how many 21 instances has there been for overestimating jackpots. 22 And I believe they told you three or four. And I have 23 a completely different answer. The answer to that is 24 to the tune of 100 million dollars in overpayments to 25 winners. And that is the cheated winners issue that 0114 1 I've been harping about for years. Okay? It was not 2 in the rule to pay the -- to guarantee any advertised 3 jackpot amount. Yet they have taken the discretionary 4 ability to pull from reserve to fund all that money, 5 and I even remember, Commissioner Cox, back before 6 they adopted the new rule, you said, well, I sure will 7 be glad when we can quit pulling from reserve to fund 8 these winners. Well, it never was in the rule. I 9 have a transcript from the March -- from the May 30th, 10 2001, Commission meeting. And Kim Kiplin says, just 11 one sentence: And there is an additional definition 12 of advertised jackpots in this rulemaking that did not 13 and does not exist today in subchapter D rulemaking. 14 It was never in the rule to pay the amount they 15 advertised. Yet this Commission wanted to 16 overadvertise and then guarantee it. And that's how 17 those winners got cheated, the ones that I complain 18 about, is because they were paid the amount, the 19 advertised amount, and even that's questionable, 20 but -- at any rate. So they kept and transferred some 21 of their prize winnings into reserve. And there is no 22 direction given, to my knowledge, on how reserve money 23 is supposed to be returned to the people. And that 24 money is the players' money. It's their share of 25 sales. 0115 1 I -- I got tickled at Robert, and I -- 2 I understood what he said when you said, why did you 3 go on and roll to eight million. And he said that it 4 was because he felt it was in the best interests of 5 the game. I think of all the things here, this is the 6 only good news that I have because, to me, this showed 7 the Commission that the players are going to buy the 8 Lottery tickets no matter what the jackpot is. They 9 had the same sales. They did not have a decline in 10 sales -- just a hair, but it's not enough to say there 11 was a decline. The same players bought the same 12 tickets for both eight million dollar jackpots, and 13 that's what Robert said when he said, I have 14 hindsight, you know, what I know now. What he saw was 15 that there was no decline, and there won't be a 16 decline in sales if you change your starting jackpot 17 to two million either. 18 The factor? Wow, that is a real touchy 19 subject with me, but, Commissioner Cox, you just took 20 care of that while ago. That factor needs to be 21 released. Even though that may not be -- if somebody 22 wins, that may not be the factor at the time they win, 23 that number is the key to determining the cost and to 24 see if that advertised jackpot amount is -- is close 25 to their... 0116 1 I was also real disturbed in some of 2 the news accounts where I read that the Commission 3 said -- was asked, if there was a winner for that 4 eight million, what would the Commission do. And the 5 answer was, they would take money from reserve to fund 6 it. That's a no-no. They couldn't do that, which 7 we've heard now today. 8 My take on the reason that they went on 9 and rolled from seven to eight is because they knew 10 there weren't going to be a winner. There would be no 11 winners for the game that we have. There hasn't been, 12 and there is not going to be. The coverage is not 13 good enough. It -- it just won't happen. 14 You all said that this is the first 15 time you've heard of this, and clearly that's not true 16 because I have mentioned a number of times up here 17 when I testified that nowadays you do not even have 18 enough money to fund the amount you're advertising, 19 that sales are so bad and have declined so badly with 20 this game. So this is something I've been complaining 21 about for a long time. Of course, I've been trying to 22 get you to change the game. 23 Then, a statement made up here is that 24 this is game fatigue, and all the states have 25 encountered this problem. Well, sir, the states have 0117 1 all encountered this problem because they've all 2 changed their games, and the people aren't supporting 3 their changes. It's not game fatigue. We just want 4 fair games. And the people are speaking with their 5 dollars. Give us the games that we want. 6 That's why the lotteries are losing, is 7 because they want to make more money so they increase 8 the odds of the games to get those rolls, but we've 9 seen 33 draws in a roll and they've only made, what, 10 66 million? I forget. Okay? A year ago it was 145 11 million and 33 draws. They lost 100 million dollars 12 in that 33 draws, compared to the same time last year. 13 And I think that's all. I just want to 14 conclude by saying that we don't need any guaranteed 15 advertised jackpots. If you guarantee prizes, the 16 people do not get their money back. And just since 17 May of '03, that reserve fund is 8.6 million. That's 18 the players' money. It belongs to the people of 19 Texas. It does not belong to the Texas Lottery 20 Commission. It does not belong for anybody to make 21 any kind of decision on how to spend that money. It 22 belongs to the people. And if we had pari-mutuel 23 payouts, we could get our share of sales. They -- 24 they come up here -- every month I hear them say, we 25 return 52 percent to the players. No, they don't. 0118 1 The players' percentage of sales doesn't even equal a 2 hundred percent. It only equals 98 because they keep 3 two percent in reserve. And the sales are so bad now 4 that what you do have allocated from the three and 5 five dollar prizes sometimes is falling short, and it 6 has to get on up there. But still they come out every 7 draw, and that's an over-allocation, for the most 8 part. 9 I would like to see change up here. 10 We -- we need to cover. We have -- we have overpaid 11 players to cover the advertised amount when it wasn't 12 even in the rule. We have a -- a -- a March 30th, 13 2000, memo that has everything to do with the cheated 14 winners, where the Commission is asking the Executive 15 Director for permission to pay according to the rule, 16 something that this Commission has denied any 17 wrongdoing on. And -- and we've got people out there 18 that did not receive all that they rightfully won, and 19 you all have refused to pay them. And some are here 20 now. And -- and they -- and -- and they -- it's not 21 right to do this to the people. You've overpaid by a 22 hundred million and cheated others out of three. It's 23 wrong. I'm sorry. Thank you for listening to me. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, 25 Ms. Nettles. 0119 1 While we're on on-line games, under 2 item number eight: Report, possible discussion and/or 3 action on the lottery terminal functionality, 4 including the Quick Pick feature, Michael, will you 5 come up, and I think it would be of interest to the 6 Commissioners, particularly about this stoppage of 7 play on Quick -- Pick 3. And I am under the 8 impression that that subject is appropriately noticed 9 under this item agenda. I think the Commissioners 10 would like to hear about that. 11 MR. ANGER: Yes, sir. That's my 12 understanding as well. For the record, my name is 13 Michael Anger. I'm the Lottery operations director. 14 Good morning, Commissioners. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good morning. 16 MR. ANGER: With regard to the -- the 17 matter that you are referencing, on the afternoon of 18 Thursday, June 16, GTECH contacted -- GTECH the 19 Lottery operator contacted Commission staff to notify 20 the agency that GTECH had identified a computer code 21 problem affecting generation of Quick Pick tickets for 22 the Pick 3 game. Shortly after GTECH informed the 23 Lottery of the issue, and pending resolution of the 24 code error, the Commission directed GTECH to suspend 25 sales for the Pick 3 game. Sales were suspended at 0120 1 approximately 6:16 last Thursday evening. The Lottery 2 operator prepared, tested, and implemented software 3 changes to the terminal computer code to correct the 4 issue that they had identified in the report to the 5 agency. These changes were implemented through a 6 broadcast distribution to the terminals after on-line 7 ticket sales ceased at midnight on that evening. When 8 terminal sales resumed for on-line games at 6:00 a.m. 9 on Friday, June 17th, Pick 3 sales resumed as well. 10 In short, sales were suspended that evening from 6:16 11 in the evening up until the draw break for the Pick 3 12 game. And when sales would have normally resumed for 13 the Pick 3 game, they stayed down and we were not 14 selling up until midnight, when we generally see sales 15 for on-line games. 16 As a result of that development, agency 17 staff has requested additional analysis as follows: 18 The agency has reasserted its interest in GTECH 19 continuing with planned third-party certification of 20 all the Quick Pick functionality on their terminals 21 related to all Texas on-line games. This request was 22 made by the agency as a follow-up to GTECH's internal 23 testing process that they used to identify the 24 issue -- that they used in identifying the issue with 25 the Pick 3 game. 0121 1 GTECH has confirmed that they have 2 entered into an agreement with Gaming Laboratories 3 Incorporated to conduct third party testing and 4 certification for all Texas Lottery on-line games in 5 accordance with this request. 6 Additionally, agency staff has 7 requested that GTECH engage an independent third party 8 to complete their thorough review of this matter. 9 GTECH agreed and contacted Deloitte and Touche, who 10 currently conducts reviews of GTECH's compliance with 11 the Lottery operator contract. 12 The internal audit division at the 13 agency and other agency representatives are currently 14 in discussions with Deloitte and Touche regarding the 15 full scope of services to be performed, including a 16 thorough review of the matter involving the Pick 3 17 game and a comprehensive review of the Quick Pick 18 functionality on the terminals. 19 Finally, the agency has requested that 20 Doctor Randy Eubank, the statistician who does 21 consulting services for the agency, conduct a review 22 of the Pick 3 matter and evaluate the statistical 23 impact related to the computer code problem identified 24 and later remedied by GTECH. 25 I anticipate with the following actions 0122 1 that are taking place that we'll be able to report to 2 you more fully on in the future, Commissioners. And I 3 would be happy to receive any feedback that you have 4 or any -- any recommendations that you have with 5 regard to follow-up on this matter. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioners, do you 7 have any questions? 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Please go ahead. 10 COMMISSIONER COX: Michael, could you 11 bring into sharp focus for me what Gaming Labs is 12 doing and what Deloitte is doing? 13 MR. ANGER: Yes, sir. And -- and let 14 me take a step back. I -- I mentioned that GTECH does 15 a certification process. I understand that they have 16 an 11-point internal process that they've identified 17 for conducting statistical analysis of the 18 functionality of the Quick Pick feature. And that is 19 an independent testing of each of the games. And that 20 has to do with the way those tickets are generated. 21 So they conduct that analysis and they certify that 22 the game is operating properly. As a part of that 23 certification process, they identified the issue with 24 the Pick 3 game and reported that to us. 25 We had had prior conversations with 0123 1 GTECH, asking that they update and -- and recertify 2 the Quick Pick functionality on their terminals for 3 all Texas on-line games. And then in addition to 4 that, we had requested that they also send data to a 5 third party company to conduct an analysis. So, 6 essentially, Gaming Laboratories Incorporated, GLI, 7 would take data from GTECH, and they would conduct 8 their own separate statistical analysis to assess the 9 randomness and how those Quick Picks are generated. 10 With regard to Deloitte and Touche, 11 we've asked that a full review be conducted of the 12 matter with regard to what information was available 13 when, how long had this condition existed, and -- and 14 conduct a review on the GTECH side with regard to this 15 matter. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: Who knew what, and 17 when did they know it? 18 MR. ANGER: Yes, sir. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: I have no doubt that 20 Deloitte would be qualified to do an investigation 21 like that. What do we know that assures us that 22 Gaming Laboratories is qualified to do the work that 23 they're being retained to do? 24 MR. ANGER: We have not conducted an 25 independent review of Gaming Laboratories with regard 0124 1 to that. I -- my understanding is that they are a 2 company who does a large number of certifications, 3 primarily in the casino industry with regard to slot 4 machine functionality, random number generation, 5 and -- and probability studies. So they are a company 6 with -- with a well-documented history in -- in this 7 type of analysis. Having said that, the agency 8 employs a vendor to conduct its own statistical 9 consulting services. And I would anticipate that if 10 anything is performed by GLI -- and we've also 11 requested a copy of their testing processes and what 12 testing that they would put this information through 13 so that we can provide that to Doctor Randy Eubank and 14 have a -- an independent assessment from a separate 15 vendor as well -- 16 COMMISSIONER COX: So we're going to 17 look at their credentials? 18 MR. ANGER: Yes, sir. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: And we're going to 20 let Doctor Eubank look at what they've done. So it 21 sounds like you've got that pretty well covered. 22 Thank you. 23 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: No questions. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Michael, what is your 25 sense of the problem, at this point in time in your 0125 1 investigation? 2 MR. ANGER: As far as the specifics 3 with regard to the matter? 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Do you have any 5 preliminary indication you can give us or anything at 6 this point? 7 MR. ANGER: I -- I have a preliminary 8 understanding, sir, and I'm not sure -- I haven't 9 verified those facts, so I'll -- I'll qualify my 10 statements by saying that. But my understanding -- 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You probably -- if you 12 haven't verified your facts, I -- I really don't want 13 speculation -- 14 MR. ANGER: Yes, sir. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- if you don't know. 16 Has there been any damage that you're aware of to any 17 players of the game? 18 MR. ANGER: No, sir, I don't believe 19 so. We have asked that -- that Randy Eubank, as a 20 part of his process, to review that and give us an 21 independent response on that matter. But my 22 understanding of the matter is that, no, there was no 23 harm to any player. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And how long was the 25 game down totally? 0126 1 MR. ANGER: It would have been down 2 from 6:16 p.m. up until draw break for the game that 3 night, basically, Thursday night, sir. But 6:16 p.m. 4 up until midnight, we would not have had sales during 5 the draw break period, which is traditional when we 6 bring the down -- game down to conduct the drawing, so 7 that was the period of missed sales. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And then it came up on 9 time? 10 MR. ANGER: It came up at 6 a.m. the 11 next day. GTECH implemented a change in their code to 12 correct the issue that they had identified, and the 13 game came up with all of the other on-line games at 14 6 a.m. on Friday. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Was this occurrence 16 peculiar to Texas or, to your knowledge, did it occur 17 involving other states? 18 MR. ANGER: I don't have independent 19 information on that with regard to the -- the depth of 20 this issue except to say, I -- I have personally read 21 a news article that identifies a similar issue in 22 Louisiana with the Louisiana lottery, and GTECH is the 23 operator in that state. But I -- I don't have any 24 independent confirmation that those are related events 25 or that -- that it's more widespread than that with 0127 1 other jurisdictions. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So when we get this 3 problem and the solution fully defined, we may 4 determine that it's broader than the state of Texas? 5 MR. ANGER: That's correct. And that's 6 one of the questions that we've posed as a part of the 7 Deloitte and Touche. That's -- that's one of the 8 things that we've asked that would be a part of that 9 analysis. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And, Counselor, this 11 disruption in the conduct of the game would be covered 12 in the operator contract and regarding any damage 13 done, would it not? 14 MS. KIPLIN: Yes, sir, I believe so. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any other questions? 16 Thank you, Michael. 17 MR. ANGER: Thank you. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioners, I would 19 imagine that everyone would like a break, but before 20 we call for that, I would like to say to you that I 21 intend next to call, in item 21, Case Number 22 2005-4821, GameTech International. And in light of 23 that, my understanding is there is an attorney on 24 staff that would like to brief us relative to the Open 25 Records aspect of this case. I am asking for your 0128 1 guidance now, whether you want to take that legal 2 advice in executive session, or whether you would like 3 to have the presentation as we do normally from the 4 staff and see whether you want legal advice later on. 5 I have been advised that there is an Open Records 6 aspect to this that it might be beneficial to have the 7 Commissioners take legal advice in executive session 8 before we take this up. But it is your decision. 9 How -- how would you feel about that? 10 COMMISSIONER COX: Judge, what do you 11 think? 12 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Well, based on 13 that comment, I would prefer to hear the legal advice 14 first. 15 COMMISSIONER COX: I agree. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I -- I think that 17 makes sense, and -- and we'll then follow that. And 18 that will give everybody a chance to have a break, 19 with the knowledge that when the Commission comes out 20 of the executive session, we will be taking up that 21 agenda item. 22 At this time I move the Texas Lottery 23 Commission go into executive session to receive legal 24 advice regarding pending or contemplated litigation 25 and/or to receive legal advice pursuant to Section 0129 1 551.071 (1) (A) or (B) of the Texas Government Code 2 and/or to receive legal advice pursuant to Section 3 551.071 (2) of the Texas Government Code, including 4 but not limited to: 5 GameTech International versus Greg Abbott, Attorney 6 General of Texas, et al. 7 Is there a second? 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Second. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: All in favor say aye. 10 The vote is three/zero. 11 The Texas Lottery Commission will go 12 into executive session. The time is 9:50 -- 13 10:50 a.m. Today is June 24, 2005. 14 (EXECUTIVE SESSION.) 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: The Texas Lottery 16 Commission is out of executive session. The time is 17 11:20 a.m. Is there any action to be taken as a 18 result of the executive session? 19 If not, let's move to item on the 20 agenda, 21, Case Number 2005-4821, GameTech 21 International, Inc. 22 MR. WHITE: Good morning, 23 Commissioners. My name is Stephen White. I'm Chief 24 of Enforcement, Texas Lottery Commission. 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good morning. 0130 1 MR. WHITE: This item is a proposed 2 settlement and consent order that is as a result -- 3 thank you. This settlement and consent order is the 4 result of allegations of price fixing and unlicensed 5 sales by GameTech International, a licensed 6 manufacturer of bingo equipment, in violation of 7 Sections 2001.556 and 2001.553. After extensive 8 investigation into the matter, the staff concluded 9 that there was a violation by GameTech of these 10 violations. Evidence shows GameTech was setting the 11 floor price below which it would not allow its 12 distributors to lease bingo equipment. The evidence 13 shows GameTech attempted to sell this equipment 14 directly to industrial organizations. GameTech was 15 provided notice of the allegations reported in 16 2001.054(c), Texas Government Code. Negotiations 17 ensued, and a proposed settlement and agreed order was 18 reached. 19 The settlement, with compromise 20 language, requires GameTech to pay a substantial sum 21 of money to the Commission, considerably higher than 22 any previous penalty paid by a single licensee, and 23 requires GameTech to implement safeguards designed to 24 prevent future violations. As in all settlements, the 25 advantage of -- of settling a case versus proceeding 0131 1 to a hearing include the immediate implementation of 2 the safeguards, prompt payment of the amounts due, 3 vice trying the case which would -- could -- would 4 involve substantial Commission resources with no 5 guaranteed outcome. And based on that, the staff has 6 recommended that you adopt this proposed agreed order. 7 MS. KIPLIN: Mr. Chairman, I believe 8 the director also has comments. I didn't know if you 9 wanted it all. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Certainly. 11 MR. ATKINS: Thank you. Thank you, 12 Mr. Chairman, and members. I concur with Mr. White's 13 presentation of this matter and the recommendations 14 enclosed. I do believe that this proposed settlement 15 is an appropriate sanction for the alleged violations 16 against GameTech. As Mr. White mentioned, it provides 17 several checks and safeguards in an attempt to prevent 18 future violations of the law. 19 Also, I believe Mr. White mentioned 20 that this proposed settlement provides for a speedier 21 and less costly resolution to the issues involved. 22 The legal staff has estimated that going to hearing 23 all the way through the administrative -- 24 administrative and appeals process could take up to 25 three and a half years. Mr. White touched on the cost 0132 1 to the agency of any future litigation. That would be 2 in addition to the costs that have already been 3 incurred. So, in short, as I mentioned, I concur with 4 the recommendation and would also recommend your 5 adoption of the proposed settlement. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioners, at this 7 time I would like to inform you that there are three 8 individuals who wish to appear before the Commission. 9 In the order I received these witness affirmation 10 forms: Mr. Steve Hieronymus -- I believe he is a 11 complainant in this matter and wishes to speak against 12 it. Mr. Jay Stewart, who -- representing GameTech, 13 wishes to speak for it. And Mr. James Rebell -- I 14 believe that may be the way to pronounce his name -- 15 who is neutral on this subject. 16 I'll ask you at this point if you have 17 any questions. If you have at this point, we'll go 18 into those. If you do not, at this point it might be 19 appropriate to hear from these three individuals. 20 What is your pleasure? 21 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I don't mind 22 hearing from the individuals. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Mr. Hieronymus, would 24 you come up, please? Mr. Hieronymus, before you 25 identify yourself for the record, I would like to 0133 1 state for the record that I have received a letter 2 from you, dated June the 20th, regarding this matter. 3 And I have read that letter, and I would be happy to 4 make it available to all parties that have an interest 5 in it. I also received from you a telephone 6 conversation through the General Counsel, wishing to 7 have a meeting with me. I don't know whether you made 8 that request of the other Commissioners or not. But I 9 felt, although I have met with you in the past, that 10 at this time, this week, precisely, it would have been 11 improper and not good procedure for me to have met 12 with you to discuss this issue. I would just like to 13 get that on the record so, in fairness to everyone 14 involved, it's known. And we're happy to have you 15 here and would like to hear from you at this point in 16 time. 17 MR. HIERONYMUS: Okay. Thank you. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Make sure that light 19 is on, if you will. It should have a green light. 20 MR. HIERONYMUS: Yes. My name is 21 Steven Hieronymus, and I'm the managing member of 22 Trend Gaming Systems, a licensed distributor here in 23 Texas. I've been licensed since 1995. I was the 24 first distributor of GameTech product back in 1996. 25 And in 2002, my agreement with -- with GameTech was 0134 1 terminated and there was litigation that resulted. 2 But as a result of that termination, I did file the 3 original complaint back in September of 2002. And 4 that's -- you and I have discussed, I think, in '04, I 5 believe, at one point. During the course of the 6 litigation with GameTech, which concluded in a trial 7 in October of 2004, in which the jury found in favor 8 of Trend on all issues that were presented to the 9 jury, a great deal of evidence came out that I have 10 provided to the Lottery during the course of the 11 investigation, or at least some aspects of the -- of 12 the evidence that came out. 13 Post-trial, an additional trial record, 14 which is both documentary and testimony evidence, were 15 also presented to the Lottery investigators for 16 purposes of concluding this, you know, fairly lengthy 17 process that has taken on. And I will tell you -- and 18 I'm not -- I realize I am not allowed to talk to you 19 about the evidence, but I will say it was 20 overwhelming, and it was extremely compelling. And 21 everybody that has looked at it -- I have had the 22 opportunity to, now, share some of that information -- 23 it's in binders that I've made available to anybody 24 who has inquired here just of late. This information 25 has been kept from the public and for the most part 0135 1 even the charities that have been -- that have paid 2 the price from this price fixing issue have not even 3 seen the information or the evidence that's there. I 4 did not even become aware of the notice actually being 5 issued until I read it in GameTech's 10Q, their 6 quarterly SEC filing that was filed in March, and I 7 immediately made a request for that from the Lottery 8 through the Open -- Open Records process, and any 9 other communications associated from the Commission to 10 GameTech and GameTech to -- back to the Commission. 11 The Lottery chose to send that to the 12 Attorney General for an open -- ruling -- an Open 13 Records ruling. I made appropriate comment to the 14 Attorney General's Office, and ultimately, the 15 Attorney General ruled that this information was 16 public record and was to be produced. Both GameTech 17 and the agency, then, had filed suit against the 18 Attorney General. And I believe there is a hearing on 19 July 7th on that matter. 20 What was distressing was even the 504 21 letter was not originally produced, or the response to 22 the 504, the notice of opportunity to show compliance. 23 And, in fact, I did not get the original one until 24 this past Monday, and yesterday I picked up the 25 amended notice that was issued in May, I believe. I 0136 1 did speak with Ms. Kiplin about that yesterday, and 2 actually she apologized to me because that should have 3 come out. And it was through the efforts of the 4 Attorney General's Office, the Open Records litigation 5 division, that called that matter to attention that 6 that should have been a document that was responsive, 7 that should have been produced. And -- and Kim has 8 told me that that was an oversight and should have 9 been produced. But it was almost inadvertent that I 10 was able to get a copy of that so that I could 11 properly prepare. And I just found out that this 12 settlement agreement was going to be pending before 13 you, of which nobody from the public has any idea, you 14 know, what is -- what it -- what settlement -- what -- 15 what is an appropriate settlement. I'm not privy to 16 that information. 17 But I think it's important that you 18 understand some of the issues that -- that are before 19 you, and what your decision means, and what impact it 20 has. 21 As I told you, there is a great deal of 22 evidence in this case, which unfortunately you have 23 not yet been able to see. Who has been hurt? Well, 24 who has been hurt has been the charitable conductors 25 in this state, going back for a number of years. So 0137 1 we're talking about a lot of money. I don't believe 2 that anybody has done a full economic analysis, but I 3 think you'll find if -- if it was done, and I suspect 4 it will be done, you know, it's in the millions of 5 dollars. I think there is also the issue of respect 6 for -- for Texas law. I mean, does the rule of law 7 really apply and does it apply to, you know, a large 8 company that can afford to hire a whole lot of 9 attorneys? I think that -- that needs to be an area 10 of concern. Basically, this process has not been 11 public. It has very much been hidden and, like I say, 12 even now, I mean, I just handed a binder to -- to one 13 of the members of the -- Ms. Taylor, from the BAC, 14 this morning. People in the industry don't -- you 15 know, have not been privy to any of the information 16 and have not had the opportunity to weigh in at all or 17 at least share concerns to you. 18 The -- you know, I think it also begs 19 the question of how -- how other licensees are 20 treated, and -- you know, for events and dollar 21 amounts that I think would pale in comparison to the 22 issues that are involved with this complaint, you 23 know, revocations happen. And it -- it really bothers 24 me when on the ground that -- I met for two hours 25 yesterday with staff, with -- with Billy and Kim and 0138 1 Mr. White. It bothers me that, for expediency 2 purposes, for allocation of resources, that the issue, 3 the biggest issue -- and I believe Kim will -- this is 4 the biggest issue that has ever confronted you on a 5 bingo matter. And I think for -- almost for moral 6 authority within the industry, this issue needs to go 7 through a more public and a process that's independent 8 even of the agency, such that when a result would come 9 back, you get a proposed decision. There is findings 10 of fact that actually give you more information than I 11 think you're probably submitted right now. 12 It was interesting that in GameTech's 13 response to the original notice of opportunity, 14 basically, the biggest section of the response -- I 15 believe it was paragraph number three -- was, well, 16 the law doesn't -- price fixing law doesn't apply. We 17 didn't sell; we leased. We didn't -- you know, it 18 only has to do with horizontal, manufacturer to 19 manufacturer. It doesn't have to do with the vertical 20 relationship with a -- telling the distributor what to 21 charge the conductor. And that flies in the face of 22 Attorney General Opinion -- I think it was JC-0296, 23 issued October 7th, 2002, by Attorney General John 24 Cornyn -- it flies in the face of a published Fed 25 Report that was in '03, that cited that AG opinion. 0139 1 It even flies in the face of testimony of executives 2 of GameTech in our matter where they acknowledged that 3 it did apply. Yet, that's the response back. I don't 4 think that that's showing respect even for the law, 5 and I would have great question whether these 6 compliance issues -- that enough attention is -- you 7 have gotten their attention enough that they're going 8 to comply. 9 Again, I -- I -- I think it's important 10 that this agency, this Commission, keep the -- the 11 high ground here and not lose it in light just for 12 purposes of expediency. 13 You made an interesting comment. I was 14 taking notes earlier. I've been here all morning, and 15 you made a -- a thing that -- you know, this is the 16 people's business and it should be open. And I one 17 hundred percent agree with that, and I think allowing 18 this process to go forward through the administrative 19 hearing process will allow this to be more open. I 20 mean, issues are going -- are coming to light. I 21 mean, the media has now gotten attention, and some of 22 the things that have -- and everybody who has seen 23 these documents are -- are quite astounded. I'm -- 24 I'm testifying in front of the House Licensing 25 Committee next Wednesday, I also have been invited to 0140 1 provide testimony. I mean, so this is going to come 2 out, and I think it needs to be examined in this more 3 independent -- and is it a dedication of resources? 4 Yes. And will -- will it be litigated? I mean, you 5 know, the -- the list of -- I don't know if I could 6 list all the names of the attorney firms that are 7 involved with this thing, but they're well 8 lawyered-up. I know because I've been at the sharp 9 end of their spear. But I think for the health of 10 charitable bingo, to show respect for the other -- for 11 the, you know, 1300 some-odd conductors in this state, 12 it's something that -- that you need to allow the 13 process to work. The adversary process is -- is there 14 for a reason, and it works. It allows both sides -- 15 it protects GameTech and the other two -- the two 16 distributors that were involved with this, and it 17 protects you and -- you know, just the -- the validity 18 of what we're doing. And I would -- would encourage 19 you to allow that to work. 20 I would ask that, you know, you reject 21 this proposal and, you know, direct staff to continue 22 with that process. I met with Kim and, you know, 23 she's assured me that they're ready, willing, and able 24 to be able to successfully move forward. And I trust 25 that she will do that, given that direction. 0141 1 I guess, in closing -- because I don't 2 want to take up too much of your time -- but I was 3 thinking last night, you know, what -- what do I want 4 to leave with you this morning. And something I 5 learned when I was quite young is, you know, that 6 might does not and should not make right. And that's 7 what we're looking at here. But, you know, when 8 the -- when the charities come before you with, you 9 know, issues that, again, I would say pale in 10 comparison to this, they can't afford, you know, these 11 monster law firms and P.R. firms and everything 12 that -- that you may or may not be aware of. And they 13 don't have that. And, you know, so there is might on 14 the side of GameTech, but it shouldn't make right. 15 And you have the opportunity, you know, to turn right 16 into might. And I would just challenge you to -- to 17 do that. I mean, maybe it's not appropriate for me to 18 challenge you, the Commission, but I would encourage 19 you down that path. It -- it deserves -- it deserves 20 inspection, and, you know, again, it's not -- it's to 21 protect everybody's rights. GameTech and -- the SOAH 22 process is to protect everybody's rights. But it does 23 allow this to be better viewed. I don't think it will 24 serve the Commission well to not allow this to happen. 25 And that's all the comments I have. 0142 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, 2 Mr. Hieronymus. 3 Questions, Commissioners? 4 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Well, 5 Mr. Hieronymus, just a few comments or questions. You 6 were -- you were referencing -- I just want to make 7 clear, when you're -- you're referencing an adversary 8 proceeding, are -- are you referring to a civil 9 proceeding between yourself and -- and the respondent 10 in this complaint? 11 MR. HIERONYMUS: No. I'm saying the 12 SOAH process is litigation. I mean, it's obviously 13 different than in civil court, which I just completed, 14 you know, an adversary process with GameTech. But the 15 SOAH process is an adversary process where both sides 16 get to question and present evidence before the 17 hearing officer, who would then make a recommendation 18 with findings of fact that would give you more 19 information to appropriately evaluate the -- the 20 impact of what's been done. And I think it would 21 guide you in knowing what to accept or reject or, you 22 know, ultimately to make that decision, because it 23 does reside with you ultimately. 24 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Well, you also 25 referenced the opportunity to allow this to be 0143 1 displayed to the public. You understand that -- that 2 in the complaint process -- this Commission wears many 3 hats and -- and, in some instances, we do want 4 everything to be out in the public and to let the 5 light shine on in, as my fellow commissioner likes to 6 say, is our -- is our common theme, but with respect 7 to the complaint process, that is not a process that 8 is open to the public. You're not suggesting that, as 9 a prosecuting entity, we allow the public to set 10 penalties or -- or settlements or what have you. 11 That's not a rule of law. 12 MR. HIERONYMUS: No. I -- and I one 13 hundred percent agree. But the SOAH process, a SOAH 14 hearing, is public, and it's going to allow more 15 opportunity for the evidence, which is now out there 16 and available through the public record, and will have 17 the opportunity to seep out there. And I think you do 18 deserve -- you would have more people, I think, making 19 comment to you if they even knew it existed. But a -- 20 but a SOAH hearing is public. The complaint process, 21 the investigative process, I understand that, and I'm 22 not suggesting that in any -- any manner. 23 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I just wanted to 24 clarify. Thank you. 25 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman, this 0144 1 is a question for you. Mr. Hieronymus said that 2 millions of dollars of damage has been done and that 3 we don't have the information about that because the 4 industry has not been able to weigh in. I don't know 5 whether I should ask Mr. Hieronymus or ask Mr. White 6 or ask you, what information do we have along that 7 line? Was that kind of information available to 8 Mr. White and the others on our staff who made the 9 investigation or not? 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, I would like to 11 answer your question with two -- a two-part answer. 12 It's been my position always since I've chaired this 13 Board to be open to comments from the members of the 14 public, whether they had a participating interest, as 15 is the case with Mr. Hieronymus, where he is the 16 complainant in this matter, or whether it's a citizen 17 who just has an interest. I think so often when you 18 have an open policy like that, you get a lot of 19 information. And you are asking a question that turns 20 on the value of all of those kinds of comments about 21 how much is factual. And you -- in our position, as I 22 see it, must deal only with the facts. The -- the 23 emotion, the enthusiasm, the heat that goes into 24 comments that are given to any board must be peeled 25 way and you must deal with the facts. And I think 0145 1 that's what you're looking for in this instance, sir. 2 And I'm respectful of any comment that a public person 3 makes, but I have appeared before a number of boards 4 and enthusiastically urged my cause. And the board 5 members that I have appeared before have always 6 required facts and proof, and I'm respectful of that. 7 The second part of my answer to your 8 question is, I think that I certainly don't have any 9 corroborating facts to back up, from my knowledge, 10 anything that Mr. Hieronymus has said in that regard. 11 I don't know whether counselor has it or not. I don't 12 know whether it's available. But if you want to ask 13 those here if they have it, I think that would be 14 proper. I will respond and tell you, I don't have any 15 of that kind of information. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Mr. White, 17 was -- in your investigation, did you talk to folks in 18 the industry that might have purchased these machines, 19 and were you able to determine whether, in fact, they 20 overpaid for these machines by millions of dollars, as 21 Mr. Hieronymus suggests? 22 MR. WHITE: Whether we talked to 23 specific conductors, I don't recall. I don't believe 24 we did. But what we did do in calculating the 25 settlement amount and whether we should agree to this 0146 1 settlement, we did take into account the -- the 2 potential overcharges to the conductors. And that was 3 a key component in our initial assessment in what was 4 an appropriate penalty. We made the assumption -- and 5 I don't have the facts and figures -- Mr. Atkins may 6 be better prepared to speak specifically, but we -- 7 whatever it was, the amount we estimated the 8 overcharges, 50 cents a use times -- you know, 9 calculate the number of uses during this period of 10 time and came up with a number. And based on that 11 number, we negotiated from there. So I guess the 12 short answer is, yes, we considered the overcharges to 13 date to the conductors as a result of this price 14 fixing. 15 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Well, at some 16 point I'm going to ask you what percentage of the 17 overcharges this settlement represents in dollars. 18 MR. WHITE: Yes, sir. And, Mr. Atkins, 19 do you want to respond to that, sir? 20 MR. ATKINS: I don't know if we 21 calculated it that way, Commissioner Cox. We 22 calculated what we believed would have been the amount 23 that would have gone to GameTech. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. 25 MR. WHITE: Right. So I guess there is 0147 1 a difference there, but we did -- we did take into 2 account the overcharges, I guess. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So there -- 4 in the millions that he is talking about, there may 5 have been the distribution chain involved. And what 6 you looked at was not everything that the chain might 7 have benefited by, but what this party to this 8 settlement might have benefited by? 9 MR. ATKINS: That's correct. 10 COMMISSIONER COX: I still will ask you 11 at some point, how did they compare. 12 MR. ATKINS: How did -- tell me again 13 what -- 14 COMMISSIONER COX: How did their games 15 compare with expenses. 16 Thank you, Mr. Chairman. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Mr. Hieronymus, I want 18 to thank you again for appearing here this morning and 19 make certain that I understand what you've said to us. 20 You are not privy at this time to the 21 settlement agreement which the staff is asking the 22 Commissioners to approve. You have exchanged some 23 information with Commissioner Olvera, and you don't 24 wish to be a part of that. You understand that's not 25 your role, but you are asking the Commission, in your 0148 1 appearance here this morning, not to approve this 2 settlement and to refer this issue to SOAH for a 3 hearing. Am -- am I understanding you correctly? 4 MR. HIERONYMUS: Yes, sir. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I don't think we have 6 any further questions. 7 MR. HIERONYMUS: Okay. Thank you very 8 much. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you. 10 MR. HIERONYMUS: I appreciate the 11 opportunity. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Next I would ask 13 Mr. Jay Stewart to come forward. Mr. Stewart, your 14 law firm, would you identify that, please? 15 MR. STEWART: For the record, this is 16 Jay Stewart. My law firm is Hance Scarborough, right 17 here in Austin, representing GameTech, the respondent. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And let me, in -- in a 19 sense of openness, state before you begin your 20 presentation that I received a telephone call earlier 21 this week from a colleague of yours, Mr. Robert Floyd. 22 And he asked if he could discuss some subjects with 23 me, and I said, no, not if it's GameTech. And that 24 was, he indicated, the reason he was calling, so we 25 did not discuss that subject. And I do not know 0149 1 whether you're aware of that call or not, but I just 2 wanted to let you know that I did receive the call, we 3 did not discuss this issue, and I would like for 4 everyone to be aware of that. 5 Thank you and you may proceed. 6 MR. STEWART: Yes, sir. Good morning, 7 Mr. Chairman, Commissioners. Again, this is Jay 8 Stewart, lawyer here in Austin. I do regulatory work. 9 I have got co-counsel, Jamie McNally, also here and 10 general counsel of the -- my client, GameTech, Andy 11 Bunkse, who is also here. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Could we ask those 13 individuals to identify themselves by raising their 14 hands so we can just -- 15 MR. STEWART: That's Jamie McNally. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Great. 17 MR. BUNKSE: Andy Bunkse. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you very much. 19 MR. STEWART: What we have here is a -- 20 is a -- a settlement agreement. It's a well 21 thought-out settlement agreement. It's after -- it's 22 been after extensive investigation. This thing, as 23 Mr. Hieronymus testified, started in September of 24 '02 -- actually, it really started before that. There 25 was another matter regarding allegations of price 0150 1 fixing that was fully litigated by my client and the 2 Lottery Commission and resolved in '02. That was 3 resolved to the favor of GameTech, but some of the 4 same allegations, some of the same fact patterns were 5 decided back then. Mr. Hieronymus did file his 6 complaint in -- in '02. The Lottery Commission and 7 their very good staff started an extensive 8 investigation into those allegations at that time. 9 Tens of thousands of pages of documents have been 10 produced. The documents are from Mr. Hieronymus, 11 they're from my client, they're from the distributors. 12 Interviews have taken place in the state of Texas, the 13 state of Nevada. Reno is where my client is 14 headquartered. The state of Arizona. There has been 15 fantastic, in our way, disruptive investigations for 16 my client, but it has been extremely extensive by 17 the -- the bingo folks here at the Lottery Commission. 18 The investigators have done a good job. This is 19 something not -- it's not an off-the-cuff settlement. 20 This has been, through the years, developed on both 21 sides. You have heard Mr. White's characterization of 22 some of the -- of the -- the evaluations of the 23 evidence. We hold different evaluations of that 24 evidence, as you might expect. But after this 25 process, we felt it necessary to, as we always do, 0151 1 continue to work with the Lottery Commission as the 2 regulator and desire to try to settle this case, if 3 possible, with the recognition it might not be 4 settleable, but we think it -- it should be and it 5 could be. We agree with Mr. White's evaluation that 6 if we cannot settle this case, it will cost the agency 7 and my client extensive resources, manpower, financial 8 impact. It's -- it's a good case to settle at this 9 point. We don't agree with all of the evaluations. 10 You don't ever like to be in the -- in the position of 11 a respondent in an enforcement case, but that's a 12 reality of being a regulated entity. 13 We have the greatest respect for the 14 staff. We have the greatest respect for General 15 Counsel's office. Ms. Kiplin is one of the best 16 general counsels in the -- in the state, and I have 17 practiced in front of ten, 12 agencies over the last 18 15 years, and I -- I say that with pride. 19 This was hard-fought negotiations. We 20 did not start in the middle. We started on different 21 sides, and we -- we weeded down the -- the aspects of 22 this negotiation through argument, through independent 23 evaluation on both sides, through counsel, through 24 give and take by each client -- the typical way you 25 resolve these cases. We don't want to -- we do want 0152 1 to avoid the -- the -- the cost and expense and the 2 time of the litigation and think we -- we would 3 impress upon you that we would like to go ahead and 4 settle this case. We're paying a substantial amount 5 of money in this matter, we're providing for a 6 compliance officer which will afford the -- the bingo 7 folks a -- a window into the company, if you will, to 8 ensure that any of these types of concerns as they 9 hopefully will never arise again, but if they do, 10 there will be an instantaneous passage of information 11 so that the Commission has a feel for it immediately, 12 so that action can be taken and corrective actions can 13 be taken by my client and any matters that the Lottery 14 Commission would want to bring, they certainly could 15 do so at that time. 16 Mr. Hieronymus has -- has indicated 17 that he has been at the end of the spear of my client. 18 I -- I have learned that is a -- a 19 mischaracterization. Mr. Hieronymus started this 20 process when he was dismissed as a distributor to 21 GameTech. The volumes of communications to the 22 Lottery Commission of complaints of his is continuous 23 and ongoing. He is fully aware of the status of this 24 matter. He -- he has provided a significant amount of 25 information that he has characterized in -- in one -- 0153 1 one way or the other. Mr. Chairman, you -- you 2 characterized the facts. Well, he may evaluate the 3 facts a certain way, and I certainly would evaluate 4 the facts another way, and Mr. White will evaluate the 5 facts in another way. The -- the evidence is not 6 plain in this case, but the dispute is certainly 7 plain. That's why we want to settle the case. 8 He wants -- he says that he wants an 9 ALJ process. That is consistent with his activities 10 against my client, because the entity that is going to 11 pay for that effort to prove these allegations or 12 disprove these allegations or reach a final settlement 13 will, of course, be my client, who is at really the 14 end of his spear and his lobbies. 15 I hope that we've presented a -- a 16 concerted effort with the -- the -- the Lottery 17 Commission. My client does significant business in 18 Texas. Over the last five or six years, I am informed 19 that costs have gone significantly down and are 20 trending down for charities. The -- the allegation 21 that millions of dollars have been lost by charities 22 because of these concerns, we believe, is completely 23 unfounded. In fact, we believe that the -- the market 24 forces, the competitive market forces in Texas is very 25 healthy. And, in fact, my client's margins have 0154 1 narrowed even more. And we think that the charities 2 are certainly not suffering from any pricing scheme 3 that GameTech has employed and -- or -- or have been 4 investigated regarding. 5 That's all I have. I urge the 6 Commission respectfully to approve this settlement. 7 As I said, it's been thoroughly investigated. 8 Documents have been reviewed. Witnesses have been 9 interviewed extensively. The -- the staff has done 10 a -- a good job, almost too good a job, from my -- my 11 standpoint, because my client will have to make a 12 payment. But we respect their rights to do this. We 13 respect their abilities to conduct these 14 investigations. And my client is committed to 15 continuing to provide good service and products in 16 Texas and work hand in hand with the regulators. We 17 do not want to in any way stiff-arm the regulators. 18 We are there to work with them because that's the 19 reality of being a regulated entity. 20 We encourage your approval of this 21 settlement so that we can move forward, close the 22 chapter of this book on these issues, and everyone 23 move in a positive way towards serving the bingo 24 interests in Texas. Thank you, sir. 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, sir. 0155 1 Any questions? 2 COMMISSIONER COX: I have one, 3 Mr. Chairman. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Sure. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Stewart, you 6 mentioned that competitive forces in the state have 7 been strong and that margins have gone down. 8 MR. STEWART: Yes, sir. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: Help me understand 10 what that has to do with complying with the law. 11 MR. STEWART: We believe that we have 12 been in compliance with the law, Mr. Commissioner. We 13 believe -- the -- the reason I made that point was 14 that there has been a bald-faced allegation that -- 15 that charities have somehow lost extensive amounts of 16 money due to a pricing scheme that has been 17 investigated by the Lottery Commission. We simply 18 don't believe that. We don't believe that charities 19 are losing money from any activity that -- that 20 GameTech's -- that -- that GameTech has -- has been 21 involved in. And our empirical data shows that our 22 margins are going down, so the resulting money is 23 there for someone, and we generally assume it is the 24 charitable organizations. Speaking from the company's 25 empirical data, that's the only way we can evaluate 0156 1 it. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Thank you, 3 Mr. Chairman. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Mr. Stewart, have you 5 been the attorney representing GameTech through these 6 days of negotiation and settlement? 7 MR. STEWART: Yes, sir. And -- and 8 Mr. McNally. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So you all have been 10 at the table from the very beginning when they 11 started? 12 MR. STEWART: Mr. -- Mr. McNally 13 started with it in '02. We have been involved more -- 14 much more recently. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Very good. Thank you 16 very much. 17 Next I would ask Mr. James -- I believe 18 it is Rebell -- 19 MR. REBELL: It's Rebell. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Rebell. 21 MR. REBELL: Yes, sir. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, sir. 23 MR. REBELL: How are you doing? 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Fine. Come up, 25 please, sir. Thank you for that help on pronouncing 0157 1 your last name. 2 MR. REBELL: Thank you very much, sir. 3 Commissioners, staff, I'm a commercial lessor here in 4 Austin, Texas. The name of my bingo hall is Big Star 5 Bingo. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Why don't you, if you 7 will, please, sir, get that mike a little closer. 8 MR. REBELL: Would you like me to do 9 that again? 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That's great. Thank 11 you. 12 MR. REBELL: All right, sir. I'm a 13 commercial lessor here in Austin, Texas. The name of 14 my hall is Big Star Bingo. I'm kind of surprised of 15 this meeting on this issue. I was rather uninformed 16 as to the circumstances of what was happening on this 17 price fixing issue up until this past week, so I'm a 18 little behind the curve, but I would like to -- to 19 make a couple of points. 20 At Big Star, over the past five to six 21 years, monies that have gone out of that hall for 22 computers -- and when I say computers, I -- I would 23 have to focus on Trend because that, up until quite 24 recently, is the only equipment manufacturer that was 25 used at our hall -- has been approximately 700,000 0158 1 dollars in the last five years. That's an enormous 2 amount of money. By the way, we have a very 3 successful hall. We are very proud of it. We haven't 4 been displeased in generating that type of income, but 5 we've been displeased in being unable to find products 6 that would allow us to be price competitive. That 7 being said, of that 700,000 dollars that the charities 8 paid to use that equipment, if there is a violation 9 here, if it's only 10 percent, that's 70,000 bucks. 10 Now, we have six nonprofits that conduct bingo at that 11 bingo hall. That's 70,000 dollars. I think that 12 money would be very important to them. So before you 13 make a decision to make a -- a settlement, I would 14 like to ask you, is -- is the charity going to get any 15 of that money? Was that a no, ma'am? Would they get 16 any of that money? 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We're not in a 18 position to answer your question at this point in 19 time. 20 MR. REBELL: I see. Okay. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You can pose that -- 22 MR. REBELL: I suspect, therefore -- 23 I -- I -- just let me go on. I don't think the 24 charity is going to see any of that money. But if 25 there is any price fixing in this -- this mix -- and I 0159 1 have a lot of friends in this room, both -- on both 2 sides -- if it represents 70,000 dollars, wouldn't it 3 be important to consider in any settlement that the 4 nonprofits are recognized as an important player in 5 this -- this process? 6 Basically, that's all I have to say. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you very much. 8 MR. REBELL: Yes, sir. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any questions? 10 Thank you, sir. 11 MR. REBELL: Thank you. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Commissioners, now I 13 believe I'll ask you again if you have any questions 14 regarding this matter or any comments. 15 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I'll start. 16 Fellow Commissioners, I guess my 17 general comments on this are, I'm trying to draw back 18 on my -- my experience as a former judge in criminal 19 proceedings, and -- and before I -- I use that 20 analogy, I want to preface my comments that I am in no 21 way implying that anyone is a criminal in this case or 22 that anyone has been found guilty of any -- any crime. 23 But I think it's a proper analogy in that, in the 24 criminal process, as a judge, you have a victim; you 25 have a complaint filed with the State of Texas, and 0160 1 that victim then, technically, is no longer a part of 2 the process, aside from the fact that that victim may 3 be a witness in the case. The State of Texas is the 4 prosecuting entity, and usually in -- in -- in State 5 court, that comes down to the local D.A.'s Office. 6 And the D.A.'s Office, as the prosecuting attorney, as 7 is its normal course, investigates cases, negotiates 8 with the defendant, and in the vast bulk of the 9 criminal cases there are -- are what is called plea 10 agreements tendered before the Court. And those plea 11 agreements are subject to the approval of the Court. 12 The Court does not have to approve that plea 13 agreement, but -- I don't have the statistics in front 14 of me, but 90 percent of those plea agreements are 15 approved. Now, obviously, the victims in each one of 16 those crimes are usually wanting the maximum sentence 17 possible, but that's not the reality of -- of what can 18 happen or does happen. 19 So I use that as an analogy, and I just 20 want to point that out that the public is not part of 21 setting penalties, is not part of imposing fines, or 22 what have you. It's up to the State of Texas. 23 We now sit in the position of, quote, 24 the State of Texas in this analogy. So when I 25 referenced earlier that we -- we wear many hats, the 0161 1 complaint process is not one where we are allowed to 2 divulge information to the public, to the bingo halls, 3 to -- to what have you because they just don't have 4 standing to receive the information that's part of an 5 ongoing complaint procedure. The respondent in that 6 procedure has its rights. And obviously, the -- we, 7 as the regulating agency, have an obligation to keep 8 that confidential. So the issue of negotiations and 9 disclosures and being -- I think Mr. Hieronymus was -- 10 was implying that a lot of this had to be divulged to 11 the bingo parlors, but that's just not feasible, it's 12 not realistic, and would be violating the civil 13 rights, probably, of the respondent if -- if that were 14 the case. 15 So I say that just very open-endedly in 16 terms of -- of my general comments on the process. We 17 now have a motion by our staff to approve a settlement 18 agreement. And that -- I'm not -- I'm not weighing in 19 on that, whether we should do that or not. But these 20 are just my comments with respect to the very general 21 themes that I've heard this morning. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, 23 Commissioner. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Atkins, 25 Mr. Stewart has told us that his client didn't 0162 1 charge -- didn't have any ill-gotten gains, if you 2 will. They have agreed to pay a significant amount of 3 money, however, which would cause me to believe you 4 feel differently. 5 MR. ATKINS: That's correct. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: Would you share your 7 side of that with us? 8 MR. ATKINS: I'm -- I'm looking to 9 counsel, Commissioner Cox. I'm -- I'm -- I'm not sure 10 exactly what you want to me to share, and I don't want 11 to -- 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Let me try to help in 13 this matter by making two points. First of all, this 14 has been a lengthy investigation. It's taken a long 15 time and it is complex to a certain extent, but it is 16 certainly large, insofar as the proposed settlement. 17 I believe maybe the largest in the history of this 18 agency. Is that correct, to your knowledge? 19 MR. ATKINS: I don't know if it's the 20 largest for the entire agency in terms of any 21 liquidated damages that the Lottery may assess. It 22 mostly definitely is the largest that's ever been 23 issued in a bingo-related matter. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I was referring to 25 the bingo commission. 0163 1 MR. ATKINS: Yes, sir. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I got this settlement 3 agreement in my notebook Wednesday night. I had one 4 business day to read it and to understand it. I had 5 had numerous conversations with the attorneys on 6 staff, but I really didn't begin to understand where 7 you all were until Wednesday night. I have a concern 8 about my understanding and my knowledge of this 9 matter. And I'm going to have to ask some questions 10 about it, and I think that's where Commissioner Cox 11 is. You know, if you want me to vote on this issue, 12 I've got to know more than I know right now. And I'm 13 not attempting to speak for the Commissioners, but 14 that's where I am. 15 Does that help you a little bit. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: That's exactly where 17 I am. 18 I asked you earlier, Billy, to be 19 prepared to help me with how the amount of monetary 20 settlement here, penalties, compares with what you 21 estimate the profits that this entity obtained from 22 this. 23 MR. ATKINS: Okay. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: And I'll -- I'll 25 tell you where I'm coming from on this. There is a 0164 1 big controversy in the accounting business right now 2 about whether criminal charges will be brought within 3 one of the Big Four accounting firms. And one of the 4 pieces of evidence in that case is that that 5 accounting firm did a cost-benefit analysis and 6 determined that for every 14 dollars in penalties they 7 would incur for engaging in an inappropriate activity, 8 they would generate 100 dollars in revenue. So they 9 had a seven-to-one payback on the administrative 10 penalties that they were going to pay. That's where 11 I'm coming from. 12 MR. ATKINS: Okay. And I'm sorry I 13 didn't understand your question. The penalty amount 14 that is in your notebook, in addition to the amount 15 that is being charged for the investigative costs that 16 the agency had gone into, is approximately 11 to 12 17 percent of the amount that we calculated that GameTech 18 would have received. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: So that's gross or 20 net? Is that the money they made, the profit they 21 took to the bottom line? 22 MR. ATKINS: No. That's the -- that's 23 the -- the gross they would have gone -- 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. And what is 25 their cost-benefit analysis? How much did they take 0165 1 to the bottom line as a result of this activity? 2 MR. ATKINS: We didn't calculate that, 3 Commissioner. 4 COMMISSIONER COX: So it is possible 5 that they have gained from this process, even though 6 they're paying the largest penalty that anyone has 7 ever paid in the state of Texas? 8 MR. ATKINS: That could be. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: In this area? 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: In the Bingo Division. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: In the Bingo 12 Division. And has there been any consideration to 13 whether restitution should be paid to the people who 14 paid too much? 15 MR. ATKINS: My understanding from 16 legal counsel is that that's not anything that would 17 be appropriate for this type of settlement. 18 COMMISSIONER COX: I see. 19 MR. ATKINS: That would -- my 20 understanding is that that is something that would be 21 more appropriate for a civil matter. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: So those folks, if 23 they have evidence that they paid too much, they would 24 take their action, and that would be separate and 25 apart from this. 0166 1 MR. ATKINS: That's my understanding, 2 yes, sir. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: So even though these 4 penalties might be less than all of the profits that 5 this respondent earned from this, others may have 6 claims that would wipe out that margin? 7 MR. ATKINS: That's correct. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you, 9 Mr. Chairman. 10 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: And let me 11 address that, I guess, with -- with counsel. Counsel, 12 I think restitution is -- is a proper variable in any 13 settlement agreement. I -- I understand that anyone 14 has their civil remedies, but based on Billy's 15 comments, he is saying that restitution is not 16 something that is -- it's a variable, but it was not 17 taken into consideration by the group. 18 MS. KIPLIN: And I'll -- I'll ask 19 Mr. White to chime in, but I think when parties 20 settle, to the extent it's not prohibited by law, I 21 think anything is -- is on the table to consider. 22 Should this case go to hearing, over to the State 23 Office of Administrative Hearings, I don't believe 24 that that would be an opportunity. I don't believe 25 that would be part of what could be allowed by law. 0167 1 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: All right. 2 MS. KIPLIN: But, certainly, parties 3 can agree. 4 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Okay. Is that 5 what you were asking? 6 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, sir. 7 MR. WHITE: And, I guess, Ms. Kiplin, 8 I -- I concur that it is legally permissible through 9 an agreed order, I believe, to include restitution. I 10 think it would be very difficult in this matter. 11 There's going to be so many charities involved in 12 calculating however it would be divided up. But 13 that -- that's legally permissible, as Ms. Kiplin also 14 said. However, if it went on to SOAH, I do not 15 believe SOAH would have any authority to provide for 16 restitution. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any further questions 18 at this point? 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. Chairman, I 20 would just say that I share your concern about the 21 lack of time to prepare for this and the lack of 22 understanding that I have, having never gone through 23 one of these before, and that while I have asked every 24 question I know to ask, I don't very feel very 25 comfortable in going one way or the other with this 0168 1 thing. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, thank you for 3 that expression. I -- I think the choices the 4 Commissioners have at this point in time are to not 5 sign this order and give the staff direction to sign 6 it -- to not sign it, and direct that it be sent over 7 to SOAH for trial. And then an option, which may be 8 my favorite at this time, is to pass this case until 9 our July meeting, giving the Commissioners -- and I 10 put myself at the head of this list -- time to receive 11 more information and legal advice so that I might feel 12 better prepared, in the July meeting, to go forward 13 with whatever action the Commission might want to 14 take. This case has been going on for a long time, 15 and I want to make a good vote when I come to that 16 point. And I don't think waiting for another month is 17 going to cause any damage if that would be offset by 18 the opportunity to do the right thing. 19 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I agree. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: I agree. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Then, I think, Steve, 22 what we're going to do is ask you to bring this back 23 to us in our July meeting. 24 MR. WHITE: Yes, sir. 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you. 0169 1 Next, Commissioner Olvera, let me ask 2 you what your schedule is regarding your further 3 attendance. 4 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: I have 15 5 minutes. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, you answered the 7 question, didn't you? 8 I just wondered if we might not get 9 started, to some extent, on item number five, then, 10 consideration of and possible discussion and/or 11 action, including proposal, on new rules 16 TAC 12 402.706 and/or 402.707 relating to Standard 13 Administrative Penalty Guideline and Expedited 14 Administrative Penalty Guideline. Ms. Joseph. 15 MS. JOSEPH: Thank you. Good morning, 16 Commissioners. I am Sandra Joseph, Assistant General 17 Counsel. 18 Before you are draft documents which 19 are prepared for possible submission to the Texas 20 Register, in order to propose adoption of two new 21 rules. The purpose of the new rules is to provide 22 guidance for administering penalties to persons that 23 violate the Bingo Enabling Act; also, to provide an 24 alternative disciplinary procedure for certain de 25 minimis violations of the Bingo Enabling Act. 0170 1 Now, this matter was presented to you 2 at the April 6th Commission meeting. At that time, 3 you asked that we go back, work with members of the 4 public and the industry further, and review some 5 issues that had been raised. We did do that. We 6 spent many hours of meetings going over the prior 7 draft, and as a result, certain changes were made. 8 The list of violations is much shorter 9 now. Most violations which have never or rarely 10 occurred were removed from the -- from the list. In 11 addition, any unnecessary language was deleted. This 12 made the list shorter and more easy to read and use. 13 And there were a number -- several 14 issues that the workgroup did not reach consensus on, 15 and I would like to outline those for you. The first 16 one was the source of money to pay administrative 17 penalties. The second one, the length of time allowed 18 to accept an expedited penalty. And, finally, the 19 time period for considering repeat violations. 20 To discuss those further, the first 21 one, the permissible source of money to pay 22 administrative penalties. On that issue, language has 23 been added to the draft which states that money used 24 to pay any administrative penalty imposed pursuant to 25 the Bingo Enabling Act must be from a non-bingo source 0171 1 of funds. This was identified as an issue at the -- 2 at the last Commission meeting. At the meetings which 3 have been conducted subsequent to that, among staff 4 and members representing charities, we did not come to 5 consensus on that. Members of the public do not want 6 such a provision. They did not want that to be a 7 requirement, either in the rule or out of the rule. 8 They would like to be able to pay any penalties from 9 whatever source of money they choose. The Bingo 10 Division staff has indicated they felt that it was 11 important to have such a prohibition in there or such 12 a requirement that any penalties would not come from 13 bingo source of funds. I can go ahead and go through 14 all the issues, or if you have any questions about 15 this issue before I talk about another one, I -- I 16 don't know which you would prefer. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Why don't you just 18 proceed, and we'll just interrupt you if we have 19 questions, please. 20 MS. JOSEPH: Okay. All right. All 21 right. The second issue is the length of time allowed 22 to accept an expedited penalty. The draft rule 23 402.707 provides that a respondent will have 20 days 24 from the receipt of notice of a violation and 25 settlement agreement to accept the administrative 0172 1 penalty or to make a request for a hearing. Bingo 2 representatives state that 20 days is insufficient 3 because it would not be enough time for some 4 organizations to meet -- to make a decision whether 5 they want to accept the expedited penalty amount or to 6 request a hearing. The staff's position is that the 7 purpose of the rule, which is to facilitate 8 expeditious resolution of certain types of violations 9 in cases and to encourage settlements, will be 10 defeated if the time is extended beyond 20 days. In 11 addition, we would like to point out that the rule -- 12 the proposed rule would give the respondent 60 days 13 from the date of the order approved by the director of 14 bingo to actually pay any penalty. So it provides 15 there to be 20 days to decide whether or not they 16 would like to accept the expedited penalty, and then 17 at least 60 days to actually pay it. 18 The third issue is the time period for 19 considering repeat violations. The draft of the 20 proposed rule 706 that was presented to you on 21 April 6th, provided that the look-back period for 22 considering repeat violations would be 48 months. 23 Based on discussions that the group had, it -- it was 24 agreed upon by the staff that that time period could 25 appropriately be reduced to 36 months. That, of 0173 1 course, was more acceptable to the group as a whole, 2 but there was some reservation as to whether that was 3 satisfactory. They still felt that 24 months would be 4 a more appropriate period of time to look at prior 5 violations. The problem that the staff has with that 6 is that compliance audits are conducted every three to 7 four years, and using a 24-month period would mean 8 that many repeat violations might not be identified. 9 Now, the group also considered an 10 additional issue, in addition to the three that I've 11 just outlined, concerning the desirability of having a 12 cap on penalties for unintentional violations. This 13 was raised by, in particular, David Heinlein, that he 14 thought it might be desirable to have a cap on the 15 amount of penalties. After discussion, however, no 16 one in the group was convinced that a cap would be 17 beneficial. Therefore, no language on this issue has 18 been added to the draft. 19 Finally, at the May 25th, 2005, BAC 20 meeting, Stephen Fenoglio, attorney for numerous bingo 21 organizations, raised an issue challenging the need 22 for the Commission to propose administrative penalty 23 rules at this time. He asserted that because of the 24 legislature's failure to act on the agency's Sunset 25 bill, the impetus to consider such rules no longer 0174 1 exists. And his assertion is apparently based on the 2 belief that the original reason for developing and 3 proposing the rules was the anticipated enactment of 4 proposed Sunset legislation that included directions 5 to adopt standard penalty rules. However, staff 6 maintains that the sole reason for proposing the rules 7 was not anticipated legislative directive. The staff 8 believes that, independent of a legislative directive, 9 proposal and adoption of standard penalty rules would 10 be beneficial to both Commission staff and all other 11 persons interested in the conduct of charitable bingo. 12 We are proposing -- it is recommended that the rules 13 be proposed for a comment period of 30 days, during 14 which time a public hearing would be held to accept 15 additional comments. 16 I'll be happy to answer any questions. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Are there any 18 questions? 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, sir. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Please. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Sandy, I've talked 22 to you and the staff about an issue of concern. We 23 talked about it at the last meeting, and we talked 24 about it again yesterday. 25 MS. JOSEPH: Yes, sir. 0175 1 COMMISSIONER COX: And that is my 2 inability to understand where a charity is going to 3 get the money to pay any penalties. Apparently, the 4 law prohibits money that came from bingo, whether it's 5 in the bingo account or whether it's already been 6 distributed to the charity's general account, from 7 being used to pay penalties. Is that your 8 understanding? 9 MS. JOSEPH: My understanding is that 10 it prevents any money being spent from the bingo 11 account. 12 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Now, we know 13 from our discussion yesterday that it specifically 14 says that no money can come out of the bingo account. 15 MS. JOSEPH: Yes. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: And then yesterday 17 Phil read -- Phil Sanderson read to us several 18 provisions of the Bingo Enabling Act that seemed to me 19 to prohibit payment of penalties from any account -- 20 seemed to me, I say. 21 MS. JOSEPH: Yes. When read together. 22 COMMISSIONER COX: Because it's my 23 interpretation that if any bingo money has gone into 24 the general fund, that that percentage of every 25 dollar -- every dollar, every penny is bingo money, 0176 1 bingo funds. Now, I recognize there are different 2 fund flow assumptions that can be made. One could 3 assume that as long as the penalties are not greater 4 than the amount of money that came into the general 5 fund from sources other than bingo, that it would be 6 attributable to those dollars and that the bingo 7 dollars remain pristine and untouched by penalties. I 8 don't think that's realistic. I think the more 9 realistic assumption -- flow assumption is that a 10 percentage of every dollar is bingo funds to the 11 extent that bingo contributed to the total that went 12 into that general fund. Now, if my interpretation is 13 correct, does the Bingo Enabling Act prohibit bingo 14 licensees from paying penalties? 15 MS. JOSEPH: From bingo funds? 16 COMMISSIONER COX: At all? Because if 17 I -- I'm asking you to assume for a moment that my 18 fund flow assumption is correct and that is, some 19 percentage of every penny that's in the general fund 20 comes from bingo. If that is the case, is it your 21 opinion that the Bingo Enabling Act prohibits bingo 22 licensees from paying penalties? 23 MS. JOSEPH: I would -- I want to say, 24 I'm not prepared to say with a hundred percent 25 certainty, that I believe that that is logical. 0177 1 COMMISSIONER COX: So where I have 2 gotten is confused because, on the one hand, I'm told 3 the Bingo Enabling Act requires us to assess 4 penalties -- 5 MS. JOSEPH: Uh-huh. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: -- to have a 7 schedule of penalties, and presumably assess them, and 8 on the other I'm told that they're prohibited from 9 paying them. How -- how do we get past that? 10 MR. ATKINS: Commissioner Cox? 11 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, sir. 12 MR. ATKINS: If I can address that. 13 COMMISSIONER COX: Sure. 14 MR. ATKINS: The bingo Enabling Act, as 15 it's written now, does not require us to have a 16 schedule of penalties. 17 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. 18 MR. ATKINS: It doesn't prevent us. 19 What it does do is allow us to assess administrative 20 penalties. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So it allows 22 us to assess administrative penalties, but it doesn't 23 allow them to pay it, under my scenario. 24 MS. JOSEPH: The -- the only way I can 25 make sense of that, Commissioner Cox, is to suspect 0178 1 that the legislature didn't envision charities as 2 having only bingo money as -- as a source of money. 3 If it -- and I haven't looked at legislative history 4 and certainly wasn't around at that time, but I would 5 think they would have assumed there would be other 6 monies coming in to the charities. 7 COMMISSIONER COX: The legislature 8 knows that dollars are fungible, so I am -- I am not 9 sure that I am comfortable that they made that 10 assumption. 11 MS. KIPLIN: May I offer a comment? 12 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, ma'am. 13 MS. KIPLIN: There is a -- a rule of 14 construction, and -- and that is the legislature, when 15 enacting legislation, doesn't intend absurd results. 16 And -- and I haven't looked at this as the case in 17 question has -- it's arisen just now, but it doesn't 18 seem to me to make sense that the legislature would 19 give the agency the authority to assess and impose 20 administrative penalties -- and, in fact, set out a 21 subchapter on that very subject -- and not intend for 22 that assessment to lead to actual payment of the 23 penalties. And that's just an off-the-cuff in terms 24 of a remark that I have, in terms of a rule -- a very 25 long-standing rule of statutory construction. 0179 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Let's just 2 take that for a moment for all of them that have other 3 sources of funds. How many charities are there out 4 there that get all of their income from bingo 5 operations? 6 MS. JOSEPH: I don't know. 7 MR. ATKINS: We don't know that, 8 Commissioner Cox. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: So if there is one 10 and it incurred a penalty, we would be putting it out 11 of business? 12 MR. ATKINS: Unless they -- they got 13 those funds from somewhere else. I think you 14 described a situation where their directors could kick 15 in. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: Or they could hold a 17 special fund-raiser -- 18 MR. ATKINS: That's correct. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: -- or those kinds of 20 things. But it is possible that we could assess 21 penalties against an organization that is prohibited 22 by law from using any of its money, unless it goes out 23 and raises it some other way, to pay these penalties? 24 MR. ATKINS: That's correct. It's also 25 correct that we could impose a penalty that just the 0180 1 amount in and of itself would put them out of 2 business. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. That's -- 4 that's all I have on that. Those are questions, 5 nothing more. 6 I worked in the gaming business in 7 Nevada for 18 years. And there were lots and lots of 8 rules that were supposed to be complied with, and 9 everybody violated lots of them on a continuing basis, 10 not on purpose, but because it just wasn't possible, 11 with the thousands of documents that were processed 12 every year, that every one of them had the requisite 13 three signatures or four signatures or this kind of 14 thing. It just didn't work out that way. And my 15 recollection is, the State of Nevada did not have a 16 schedule of penalties for those instances of 17 noncompliance. Have you looked at other jurisdictions 18 and found whether -- learned whether they have 19 penalties for these -- I don't want to characterize 20 them as minor offenses because I don't want to say 21 they're trivial, but for certain levels of 22 noncompliance, saving the penalties for very 23 significant events of noncompliance? Have you looked 24 at what other folks do in that area? 25 MS. JOSEPH: Yes. I -- I believe 0181 1 Mr. Sanderson has some recent information that he has 2 seen on that, for at least one state. But before he 3 shares that with you, I would just like to say that on 4 the charts you may notice that, for first violations, 5 many times the penalty is a warning. So I just wanted 6 to mention that. 7 COMMISSIONER COX: Yeah. 8 COMMISSIONER OLVERA: Commissioners, I 9 need to take my break. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We'll adjourn -- or 11 recess for ten minutes. 12 (RECESS.) 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We'll come back to 14 order. I believe at the time that Commissioner Olvera 15 excused himself -- and I would like the record to 16 reflect that he is now absent, Commissioner Cox is 17 here, and we have a quorum -- Commissioner Cox was 18 digging in on an issue. 19 Did you have an answer, Phil, that you 20 wanted to give him? 21 MR. SANDERSON: Yes, sir. And for the 22 record, Phil Sanderson, Assistant Director of the 23 Charitable Bingo Operations Division. 24 I believe his question was if we looked 25 at other states and their penalty structure and how 0182 1 their penalties were assessed. We did look at some 2 other states and the amounts of penalties that they 3 assessed for similar violations. I don't know if we 4 based our amounts on any of those, but we did go out 5 and find other states that did assess penalties. I've 6 got some examples, if you would like to hear some of 7 those, that are on their website, and I'll leave that 8 up to you if you want to go through some of those. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: That would be okay. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, did they wear 11 you out? You didn't get an answer. 12 COMMISSIONER COX: Well, I think the 13 answer was -- I think the answer was that we're not 14 the only state imposing penalties. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, that's only that 16 there are a whole bunch of us that are doing something 17 that seems impossible to do. Let's get back to 18 Commissioner Cox's original question. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Let me add one more 20 thing to that question, which I forgot to mention. 21 And the discussion with Sandy reminded me. Can the 22 charities pay penalties out of what we'll call for the 23 moment non-bingo funds, without jeopardizing their 24 501(c) exemptions? 25 MR. SANDERSON: I don't exactly have an 0183 1 answer to that because that would be an IRS question. 2 And I do know that there are certain activities that 3 the IRS allows. And, of course, there again, it's 4 based on the 501(c) type that they are. There is 27 5 different 501(c) designations. For the most part, 6 there is four to five of those that conduct bingo. 7 And I think it would depend on what classification 8 they are and how the -- the activity or the -- you 9 know, what are their activities are exempt, their tax 10 exempt status, basically, is what it's for. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: Was that kind of an 12 I don't know? 13 MR. SANDERSON: Yes, sir. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: Does anybody know? 15 Okay. So what we don't know is whether 16 the charities would jeopardize their 501(c) exemptions 17 if they paid the penalties that we're proposing to 18 assess. And what I don't know is whether the Bingo 19 Enabling Act prohibits their paying penalties at all, 20 because if you assume that some cents of every dollar 21 proportionate to the contribution of bingo to the 22 general fund is bingo money, then they're prohibited 23 from paying them at all. Those seem like important 24 issues to me. 25 MR. SANDERSON: There are some -- and 0184 1 maybe this will help answer both the previous question 2 you had and that one there. There are other states 3 that assess penalties. And they have in their rules 4 that -- they actually use the term gaming funds 5 because they authorize more than just bingo -- that 6 they are not allowed to pay any administrative penalty 7 with gaming funds. And additionally, those 8 organizations for the most part are all tax exempt 9 organizations with the IRS. So it would not be a 10 situation unique to Texas to -- 11 COMMISSIONER COX: I know that you're 12 telling me we should do it because everybody else is 13 doing it. 14 MR. SANDERSON: No, sir, that's not 15 what I'm telling you. I'm just saying that to maybe 16 help clear up -- you know, whether some other states 17 have looked into that aspect of it, I'm not aware of. 18 COMMISSIONER COX: Mister Chairman, my 19 recommendation is that we find out. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I agree with you. I 21 don't see how we can put up rules for public comment 22 if we don't know if they can be enforced. And I don't 23 think you ever got an answer to your question -- if 24 you did, I missed it -- on how they pay these 25 penalties when they're levied against them. 0185 1 MS. KIPLIN: Can I direct your -- 2 Ms. Joseph, I don't know if you've looked at this, but 3 under 2001.607 and 2001.608 of the Occupation Code, it 4 says, not later than the 30th day after the date on 5 which the order becomes final, the person shall pay 6 the penalty. And then the -- 2001.608 discusses that 7 if they don't pay, then you refer the matter over the 8 AG for collection of the penalty. So -- 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That's out of what? 10 MS. KIPLIN: That's out of the Bingo 11 Enabling Act. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: So it says they will 13 pay, but -- 14 MS. KIPLIN: And if they don't, refer 15 it over to the AG for collection. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: But how can they? 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE. Yeah. If you -- the 18 person is trying to pay, and they turn to us and they 19 say, well, what funds shall we pay this out of, what 20 do we answer? 21 MS. KIPLIN: You know, I don't know 22 that that's a -- in terms of the issue that's before 23 the Commission on whether it can or cannot come from 24 bingo funds, I want to set that aside for a second. 25 And the general question is, you know, what can they 0186 1 do. Well, it's like anybody. I can remember at the 2 Railroad Commission you could assess penalties and 3 then if somebody can't pay, for whatever reason, you 4 still try to collect the penalty. That's an issue of 5 financial solvency. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: But the Railroad 7 Commission is not dealing with not for profits. 8 MS. KIPLIN: And I'm using that by way 9 of example, recognizing -- 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I don't think that's a 11 good example. When you get through with that thing 12 you're doing, let's discuss this further. 13 MS. KIPLIN: I'm sorry. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: At the Railroad 15 Commission, you're dealing with private companies, and 16 their bookkeeping wasn't regulated by the Railroad 17 Commission. In this case, the bookkeeping of these 18 charitable entities is regulated by this agency, and 19 we're saying they cannot use bingo funds to pay these 20 penalties. How do they pay the penalties? 21 MS. KIPLIN: From -- if you go down 22 that scenario, from another source. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: Let me just stop you 24 for a minute here. The question that I perceive the 25 Chairman is asking has an accounting model 0187 1 application. Okay? The world is full of entities 2 that account for their monies by fund. Fund 3 accounting. Most companies account for their money by 4 fund. And those -- each fund has an indication of 5 where the money comes from and where the money can go 6 to. Now, if a charity had a general account and a 7 bingo account, and they're separate funds, separate 8 bank accounts that were segregated, and if it said in 9 its charter or appropriate document that every dollar 10 that comes out of the bingo account into this bingo 11 fund may only be spent for X purpose, and that there 12 is this other fund over here and we pay penalties out 13 of that if it doesn't cost us our exemption, then the 14 world might be fine. But I don't think that's the way 15 the world is. And until the world is that way, I 16 don't know how we're going to know whether the law 17 permits their paying these penalties or not. Now, if 18 you're prepared to come next month, two months, 19 whenever it is, and tell us that, yes, there is a way 20 and here it is, and we say, by golly, there it is, 21 let's approve the rule and publish it, then I'll be 22 ready to vote for it. But I'm not convinced that this 23 holds together. 24 MS. JOSEPH: And I appreciate that. I 25 would like to suggest another way to look at it 0188 1 perhaps and see if that helps anything or changes 2 anything. 2001.453 says that a licensed authorized 3 organization may draw a check on its bingo account 4 only for, and it names several categories of things, 5 the first one of which is, only for the payment of 6 necessary and reasonable bona fide expenses. 7 Now, if payment of penalties were 8 considered to be a reasonable and necessary expense, 9 then I would say the Act does authorize payment from 10 the bingo account. If you follow what I'm saying. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: I follow it, but 12 what is your point? 13 MS. JOSEPH: My point is that there 14 would be a way. If you adopt that analysis, there is 15 a way for the penalties to be paid from bingo money. 16 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Is that -- is 17 that your opinion that the law says that? 18 MS. JOSEPH: I believe that's one 19 interpretation of it, yes. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: No. Is it your 21 opinion and does General Counsel share the opinion 22 that they can be paid from the bingo account 23 notwithstanding Mr. Atkins' longstanding position that 24 they can't? 25 MS. JOSEPH: I believe that it would be 0189 1 permissible if the Commission chooses to adopt a 2 policy that penalties are necessary and reasonable 3 expenses. And I -- personally, I could -- I could -- 4 I personally could live with that interpretation 5 because, as I believe you have mentioned earlier, it's 6 likely that organization is going to commit some 7 violations, inadvertently, you know, whatever, and so 8 I can see that it would be acceptable to decide that 9 some amount of penalties would be reasonable and 10 necessary. 11 COMMISSIONER COX: Well, I think you 12 suggest a possibility that is (inaudible) but I have 13 two questions. One, it is your considered opinion 14 after doing appropriate research that that is the 15 case; and, two, do we have the authority to make rules 16 that so interprets the law? 17 MS. JOSEPH: Is that -- would you like 18 for me to answer that now? 19 COMMISSIONER COX: No. 20 MS. JOSEPH: Okay. I'll -- I am ready 21 to answer the second one. I do believe we do have the 22 authority to interpret the law for our policy. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And I think that, you 24 know, everybody has got to be comfortable with that. 25 Billy, you've got to partake in that determination, 0190 1 and apparently, we're beyond now where everybody was 2 up to the point of this presentation. 3 MR. ATKINS: Well, and I think -- I 4 think so, Mr. Chairman. And from what I understand 5 from the discussion, you would also like for us to 6 look at whether these organizations can pay 7 administrative penalties from other funds. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, sir. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I think the sense from 10 the two Commissioners is that we don't want to be in a 11 position of putting out for public comment a rule that 12 says you've got to do something, and the public 13 saying, well, how do we do this? And we say, well, we 14 don't know. We want to able to answer that question 15 and say, here is the way you do it. And we approve of 16 this way of doing it. 17 COMMISSIONER COX: Yes, sir. 18 MS. JOSEPH: Be happy to look into this 19 further and research it, get you some more good 20 information. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Anything further on 22 any other aspects of this at this time? 23 COMMISSIONER COX: No, sir. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you all very 25 much. Mr. Bresnen, I think I got your appearance form 0191 1 first. I read your letter. I don't know whether 2 Commissioner Cox has read it or not. 3 COMMISSIONER COX: I have read your 4 letter. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Do you still wish to 6 address the Commission? 7 MR. BRESNEN: No, sir. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Mr. Fenoglio, your 9 appearance form came second. Do you now wish -- you 10 didn't write a letter, did you? 11 MR. FENOGLIO: Not this time, 12 Mr. Chairman. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Do you wish to 14 address the Commission? 15 MR. FENOGLIO: Just briefly. And the 16 issue that y'all have teed up, I think, is a very -- 17 for the record, my name is Stephen Fenoglio. I'm an 18 attorney and I also represent over 950 charitable and 19 business organizations. 20 The issue you have teed up is a very 21 important issue. It's an issue that I've raised since 22 I have gotten into this rulemaking proceeding back in 23 the fall. And I am a little surprised that for the 24 first time I hear that the Commission staff has now 25 taken a position that it's prohibited by law, which is 0192 1 not what I've heard before. And I'll be happy to get 2 with Phil and others about that. But while we're on 3 the issue of the proper interpretation of 2001.458, I 4 think it bears bringing to your attention, the 5 Commission's staff position in all of their audit 6 issues has been, if an item of expense is not on one 7 of those one through 11 items, under 458, there is no 8 way that a charity can utilize bingo expenses -- I'm 9 sorry -- bingo funds to pay that expense. And I think 10 that's an abuse of the interpretation of the statute 11 and for the simple reason that the word "include" -- 12 and I know Ms. Kiplin is aware of that the legislature 13 has actually given us a statutory definition of 14 "include," which is, it's a term of enlargement and 15 not of limitation or exclusive remuneration, and that 16 from the Code construction act, specifically the Texas 17 Government Code, Section 3001.005. So it has been my 18 contention in a number of these issues that the 19 statute is not as limited. I mean, for example, it 20 says -- well, the 11 items are included as expenses. 21 It doesn't prohibit the expenditures of bingo funds 22 for others. The test is, is it reasonable and 23 necessary. 24 And Commissioner Cox, I take my hat off 25 to you. The -- the way you phrased the issue on the 0193 1 Internal Revenue Code is an issue that I had never 2 thought of. And I was busily writing and I will share 3 with the Commission my research on that issue. It 4 went right over my head for nine months, and I'm 5 ashamed to say that it did. And I thank you for 6 bringing up the issue. And I'll withhold the balance 7 of my comments, Mr. Chairman and Commissioner Cox, 8 until the next time you bring this up. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We thank you for that 10 and we thank you for your working with the staff and 11 with the BAC. And I think, as we move together, your 12 input and Mr. Bresnen's input, on behalf of the 13 clients you represent, has a beneficial result. 14 MR. FENOGLIO: Great. And I would just 15 like to say on the record, this is the shortest 16 presentation I've ever made to the Commission. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: For which we are 18 grateful. 19 Commissioner Cox, with your approval, 20 at this time I'm going to move we go into executive 21 session. 22 At this time I'll move the Texas 23 Lottery Commission go into executive session to 24 deliberate the duties and evaluation of the Executive 25 Director and/or Deputy Executive Director, Internal 0194 1 Audit Director, Charitable Bingo Operations Director, 2 pursuant to Section 551.074 of the Texas Government 3 Code. 4 To deliberate the duties of the General 5 Counsel pursuant to Section 551.074 of the Texas 6 Government Code. 7 To receive legal advice regarding 8 pending or contemplated litigation and/or to receive 9 legal advice pursuant to Section 551.071 (1) (A) or 10 (B) of the Texas Government Code and/or to receive 11 legal advice pursuant to Section 551.071 (2) of the 12 Texas Government Code, including but not limited to: 13 Patsy Henry versus Texas Lottery Commission 14 Sandy Surber et al versus GTECH Corporation 15 Linda Cloud versus Mike McKinney et al 16 James T. Jongebloed versus Texas Lottery Commission 17 Russell Vierney versus Carol Keeton Strayhorn, Greg 18 Abbott, and Reagan E. Greer, in their individual and 19 official capacities 20 GameTech International, Inc. versus Greg Abbott, 21 Attorney General of Texas et al. 22 Employment law, personnel law, procurement and 23 contract law, evidentiary and procedural law, and 24 general government law. 25 Is there a second? 0195 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Second. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: All in favor, please 3 say aye. The vote is two-zero. 4 The Texas Lottery Commission will go 5 into executive session. The time is 1:05 p.m. Today 6 is June 24th, 2005. 7 (EXECUTIVE SESSION.) 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: The Texas Lottery 9 Commission is out of executive session. The time is 10 2:10 p.m. Is there any action to be taken as a result 11 of the executive session? 12 If not, let's move to item number nine, 13 report, possible discussion and/or action on the 14 lottery advertising, including advertising 15 expenditures impact on sales, and promotions. 16 Good afternoon. 17 MS. McCULLOUGH: Good afternoon. 18 Mr. Chairman, Commissioner Cox, for the record, my 19 name is Chelsea McCullough. I'm the Creative 20 Coordinator for the Texas Lottery Commission. 21 I would like to start with the current 22 advertising and promotions initiatives. In terms of 23 our TV and radio advertising, DDB, our general market 24 agency, will be running Mega Millions from June 22nd 25 through July 16. Live reads for one -- will run 100 0196 1 percent Mega Millions during this time. Our minority 2 marketing advertising agency, The King Group, will 3 also run TV and radio campaigns starting June 22nd and 4 continuing through July 23rd. 5 In regards to promotions, there are a 6 number of lottery races, selling events, and couponing 7 events. And that's -- all those details are indicated 8 within the memo. 9 I would like to move on to the Texas 10 Education logo if there are no questions on the 11 advertising and promotions at this time. As you can 12 see to your right and to the audience's left, the 13 Texas Lottery supports Texas education, is the new 14 message that we have within the logo that was adopted, 15 I believe, last month. We took the existing graphic 16 elements, the chalkboard and the apple, and simplified 17 the message and also emphasized the amount that is 18 being contributed back to the Foundation School Fund, 19 which is seven billion dollars. There is two versions 20 of this logo, one with the seven billion dollars in 21 the apple, and another one which you can see to the 22 far right, upper -- upper right-hand corner, which 23 doesn't include the information, the seven billion 24 dollars. That will be used on long-term signage so 25 that as that amount increases, we won't have to 0197 1 replace the signage. And that -- that logo is also 2 translated into Spanish, for our Spanish-speaking 3 language advertising. 4 Are there any questions in regards to 5 the logo? 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: No. 7 MS. McCULLOUGH: The third item on the 8 agenda, which hasn't been presented to the Commission 9 yet because it will be on agenda eight, I believe, but 10 Dale Bowersock is going to be presenting the Wheel of 11 Fortune instant ticket. And we have the Scratch Dance 12 commercial, which I believe was requested to be aired 13 in the last Commission meeting. Would you like to 14 hear that spot at this time? 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Could you send it to 16 us individually, in light of the time and the length 17 of the meeting? 18 MS. McCULLOUGH: No problem. We would 19 be happy to do that. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you. 21 MS. McCULLOUGH: The fourth item under 22 this agenda item is an update on a question from the 23 last Commission meeting regarding the New York lottery 24 drawings and their coverage. We spoke to the New York 25 lottery and understood that their drawings are 0198 1 basically -- I'm sorry. That an RFP is sent out to 2 the stations within their ten markets regarding their 3 drawings because their drawings are aired in all ten 4 markets. They are not aired by every station in the 5 market; however, there is at least one station in each 6 market that airs them. 7 The final item on the agenda is a 8 request from the last Commission meeting in regards to 9 the impact of lottery advertising. I would like to 10 defer to David Sizemore, the research coordinator who 11 will be introducing our presenters. 12 DR. DAVID SIZEMORE: Thank you, 13 Chelsea. Good afternoon, Commissioners. I am 14 Doctor David Sizemore, Research Coordinator for the 15 Texas Lottery Commission. And I have the pleasure of 16 introducing Doctors -- Doctor David Huff and 17 Doctor James Jarrett, from the University of Texas 18 Austin. And they will present a brief on the impacts 19 of advertising -- advertising expenditures on Lotto -- 20 I'm sorry -- lottery revenue. Thank you. 21 DR. HUFF: Commissioners, my name is 22 David Huff. I am a recent retiree from the University 23 of Texas after 37 years. And I have a formal title 24 now. It's called professor emeritus. I don't -- know 25 the difference. 0199 1 I have had -- James and I -- by the 2 way, James Jarrett, to my right, is a senior research 3 scientist over at the University and has teamed up 4 with me on a number of projects. We were retained by 5 the Commission to look at determinants that might 6 affect the demand for lottery products. We completed 7 that first phase. It was a national study. And so 8 today, what I'm going to do is just take that part of 9 this, unless -- unless you would like me to go through 10 this today. I'm just kidding, of course. And -- but 11 I'll just treat the -- the part that deals directly 12 with advertising. 13 But as I said earlier, our -- our 14 overall project was to determine these determinants. 15 These determinants can be classified as both 16 controllable and noncontrollable. What we're talking 17 about today, obviously, is a controllable group, 18 advertising, what you can do with it, and the amount 19 of money you spend, and the types of -- where -- where 20 you place it. And so the questions that we want to 21 address, then, today, is what impact does advertising 22 have on lottery sales, and what is the gain in sales 23 for every dollar spent on advertising by the Texas 24 Lottery Commission. And, finally, what are the 25 implications for decisions about future advertising 0200 1 expenditures. 2 The data that we utilized in doing 3 this -- now, mind you, this was at the national level. 4 We looked at four data sets. The first one was a data 5 set that deal -- dealt with Texas as a -- as a whole. 6 I'll talk about that briefly in a moment. We also 7 used national sets of data dealing with advertising 8 that also dealt with the impact of the advertising on 9 different lottery products. The third data set that 10 we looked at was additional research and experiences 11 from other states. And, finally, advertising 12 benchmarks that we felt were relevant in assessing 13 this. 14 Now, at the state level, the first set 15 of data that we looked at dealt with the experience of 16 Texas for the last ten years. This was expressed on a 17 per capita basis, that is, a per capita of those 18 adults that were eligible to play for the past ten 19 years on both expenditures and on the -- the -- the 20 response rate that we got. You'll see that -- from 21 this slide that is on the screen at the present time, 22 that there is a definite -- a definite -- what did I 23 do -- a definite relationship between the sales per 24 capita and the advertising cost per capita. We have 25 three anomalies there, three years, 1999, 2000, and 0201 1 2001. They are the only ones that are not following 2 right on that -- that line that you -- imaginary line 3 that you can see, running from left to right. It's my 4 understanding that that was a period when the 5 legislature froze or reduced the advertising budget 6 for the Commission. And you can see -- 7 COMMISSIONER COX: Mr. -- Mr. Huff? 8 DR. HUFF: Yes, sir. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: Could we look at 10 that again? So what we've -- we've got sales per 11 capita over here, and ad cost per capita over here. 12 DR. HUFF: Ad cost per capita. 13 COMMISSIONER COX: Yeah. So we've got 14 that line up there that is showing as one goes up the 15 other goes up, except for those three years where 16 there was an artificial, if you will, cap on the 17 amount of advertising. 18 DR. HUFF: That's correct. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Now, I guess we 20 have, if you will, an artificial cap on advertising 21 every year because we have only so much we can spend. 22 How was it different in those three years than it is 23 every year? 24 DR. HUFF: In terms of variation? 25 COMMISSIONER COX: In terms of how -- 0202 1 what were the -- what were the constraints on our 2 advertising in those three years that we don't face 3 every other year? 4 DR. HUFF: Well, they must have been a 5 lot more severe. I don't know the exact numbers, 6 but -- 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I don't -- I don't 8 think that was the impact. It was the reduction of 9 the prize payout. That's what caused the -- the 10 reduction. The legislature cut the prize payout to, 11 what, 37 cents? Anybody got that -- is that number 12 correct? 37 cents out every dollar? 13 MR. GRIEF: I think you're right, 14 Mr. Chairman. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yeah. So I -- I -- I 16 think the answer would be, Commissioner Cox, it wasn't 17 the advertising that impacted that, it was the 18 reduction in the prize payout that impacted it. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So said 20 another way, Professor Huff, would it be true that 21 those years are outliers that really can be excluded 22 because of external circumstances that made them 23 irrelevant to the question? 24 DR. HUFF: I -- I -- I think you're 25 right. I think -- what we did, we included them, and 0203 1 we excluded them for the calculation. What's 2 important here, if you look at this and fit a line to 3 that, if you will, statistically, the slope of that 4 line will tell you what is the incremental gain or 5 loss. And we found that that -- if you looked at 6 the -- the -- that particular line, with the three 7 excluded -- excuse me -- if you included -- included 8 the three, it's 38 dollars. For every dollar that you 9 spend on advertising, you can expect a 38 dollar 10 increase in revenue. Now, if you -- if you exclude 11 those three, it jumps up to 49 dollars. Now, whether 12 or not this -- you feel this is realistic or not, 13 that's the way the data are. And I'll show -- if we 14 can't support that by some other work that I'm about 15 to talk about. 16 This was the second data set that we 17 have. Now, mind you, this was U.S. So we looked at 18 all of the -- of the four games that you see here and 19 then went ahead and did a similar operation to what I 20 did for the state of Texas. We found that for the 21 three-digit games, the sales per capita increased by 22 38 dollars for every new ad per capita. Four-digit, 23 where there's a whopping 128 dollars, multi-state 24 block lottos, 23 dollars, and for the instant games, 25 it was 29 dollars per capita. So, interestingly, all 0204 1 of these are extremely responsive to advertising. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: Professor Huff? 3 DR. HUFF: Yes, sir. 4 COMMISSIONER COX: Back on that last 5 slide. You say sales per capita increase by 128, in 6 the second bullet, for every new ad dollar. How did 7 you isolate the effect of old ad dollars and new ad 8 dollars? 9 DR. HUFF: Can you answer that, Jim? 10 MR. RICHARDSON: We really didn't. We 11 just used total ad dollars for the 14 or 15 states 12 that had the four-digit games for 2002. So we 13 didn't -- we just did a cross-sectional analysis. 14 COMMISSIONER COX: So cross-section of 15 a -- a one year versus a second year? 16 MR. RICHARDSON: No, all states -- 17 DR. HUFF: No, this (inaudible). It 18 was cross-sectional. And that's -- we're using 19 different states. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. So if 21 Delaware had ten dollars more in three-digit-game 22 advertisings than Maryland, then they would have ten 23 times 38 dollars more in sales? 24 DR. HUFF: That's correct. 25 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you. 0205 1 DR. HUFF: One study that the third set 2 here was additional research that I thought was 3 extremely well done and that reinforces what our 4 findings are. This was a doctoral dissertation that 5 was done at the University of Maryland in the 6 Economics Department, and the person that wrote this 7 dissertation was looking at the impact of a reduction 8 in advertising expenditures for the states of 9 Illinois, Washington, and Massachusetts. And all 10 three of these states had experienced extreme cutbacks 11 in their advertising budgets sometime during the last 12 15 years. The study found that a reduction of one 13 dollar in advertising expenditures resulted in a 14 decrease of 31 to 36 dollars in lottery sales. Now, 15 that's very close to the figures that we have for 16 Texas, going the other way. And the -- and -- and, to 17 me, that was one of the best pieces of work that we 18 were able to find. 19 There are other research, though, for 20 other states, in terms of eliminating advertising. 21 Wisconsin eliminated advertising for its instant game 22 for a period in 1993, and the ratio of lost sales to 23 advertising dollars was 25 to 1. Nebraska halted 24 advertising for one single game, which led to a 47 25 percent sales decline for that game. And when 0206 1 advertising was reinstated in Nebraska, sales 2 increased by 25 percent. 3 Now, increases in advertising, 4 additional research from other states, these are 5 changes, now, in advertising budgets. Maryland 6 increased their budget by a million eight. The 7 concomitant change in sales was 9,660,000, or a ratio 8 of 5 to 1. We can go down through each one of these, 9 New York, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and Canada, and all 10 of them were in excess of 3, and I think, as I recall, 11 the average for those was 5 -- 5 to 1. 12 Now, I looked at benchmarks on lottery 13 advertising as a percent of sales. If you look at 14 that particular table that I have here, Texas ranks 15 fairly low, one percent. Louisiana, Arizona, and -- 16 and the other states are all in excess of one percent. 17 Another benchmark are other industries 18 and those are listed for you. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Professor Huff? 20 DR. HUFF: Yes, sir? 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Can we go back 22 there? Where is Massachusetts on that schedule? 23 DR. HUFF: Where is Massachusetts? 24 MR. RICHARDSON: It would be all the 25 way at the bottom. 0207 1 DR. HUFF: It would be at the bottom. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: And yet they would 3 be at the top in per capita sales? 4 DR. HUFF: They what? 5 COMMISSIONER COX: And yet they would 6 be at the top in per capita sales? 7 DR. HUFF: They are -- yes. And that's 8 for a completely different reason. Their -- their 9 payouts are one of the highest in the country, too. 10 So you can manipulate that both ways, obviously. 11 Okay. And so other benchmarks, we look 12 at the motion picture industry, 1.1 percent of sales; 13 restaurants, 3 percent; amusement parks, 9.6; and so 14 on. 15 I think the main thing from all of this 16 that we have shown here at the national level -- 17 we're -- we're currently doing this at -- at the state 18 level now on -- intrastate, and that's going to be 19 much more applicable, I think, to us. But in any 20 event, the findings here, I -- I don't think you can 21 argue at all that advertising does have a significant 22 impact on the sales of lottery products. And whether 23 you accept the notion of 31 to 1 or 38 to 1 or -- and 24 so on, like that, we know that it's significantly -- 25 it -- it's a significant amount. To put a number down 0208 1 that was -- would be statistically defensible on -- 2 that would make you on much more of a micro level, 3 would be to actually set up some kind of an 4 experimental design for the state of Texas as a whole, 5 where you can -- you can actually vary the amount of 6 advertising for different reasons, where you can also 7 alter the different kinds of media that you might 8 approach that. And then you would have a -- a 9 thorough understanding. But our findings clearly show 10 that the R -- ROI against all studies are strongly 11 stimulated by well-informed advertising and that state 12 lotteries are currently underinvesting, in our 13 judgment, in advertising. When the advertising 14 dollars are well invested, then it seems to me that 15 it's reasonable that the figures that we have, you 16 could expect the per capita sales to increase by 17 approximately 30 dollars. 18 That concludes this brief review of -- 19 of this part of the study that we did. I would like 20 to mention that there are certainly other control -- 21 controllable variables that the Commission could 22 utilize in increasing their operating profits as well. 23 And that is by -- you have your product, your price, 24 your promotion -- I used to flunk students for that. 25 Products, price -- 0209 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Place. 2 DR. HUFF: Hopefully, Cox was a student 3 of mine. A good one, too, I might add, but anyway... 4 And so you can manipulate any one of 5 those conditions, and I've always thought to be -- I 6 know I'm deviating from my purpose here and I'll stop 7 it, but one of the big things is place. And you know 8 why you're under a cap for advertising. You're under 9 this also kind of a cap -- well, it is, in terms of 10 your payout -- well, what are you free of? Well, 11 you're free of place in terms of your distribution -- 12 how many outlets, what kinds of outlets, and so on, 13 like that. And we've shown in our studies here, the 14 more of those babies you put out there, it's -- it's 15 some -- it's a no-brainer. 16 And the other thing that deals with 17 that place, too, is some kind of an incentive program. 18 So you put those together, and you're not even 19 constrained by these others, and you have a much 20 greater opportunity to -- and then the other one that 21 I've thought of is -- is very important, that we've 22 given a lot of consideration, too, is the product. 23 And I was listening today. You know, we're talking 24 about Lotto and some of these others, but they all 25 have a life cycle. And that life cycle is 0210 1 determinable. And you should expect it -- and it 2 should be expected to die. If you're Frito-Lay and 3 you're running a product portfolio like they do, they 4 have the new ones coming out just as the other ones 5 start to peak and so that the overall growth curve, 6 then, is positive. And that's really what we should 7 be thinking about -- I -- in my judgment, in terms of 8 lottery products. And I think for people to panic 9 because one is going downhill is to be expected. 10 It's -- it's the fault -- and I don't mean this in a 11 negative sense, but -- of having something to come out 12 to supplant that. 13 Well, thank you very much. And I will 14 come back anytime. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, you know, you 16 always like somebody who thinks the way you do. Thank 17 you for the information you gave us on the benefit of 18 advertising. I think this is the most definitive and 19 meaningful presentation on what the benefit of a 20 dollar of advertising is. I hope we have your 21 presentation in writing because I want to refer to it 22 and use it with people in the legislature and people 23 in the marketplace. And that's beneficial. 24 But the last thing you said, and you 25 certainly are more studied and better versed than I 0211 1 am -- 2 DR. HUFF: Oh, no, I'm not going to say 3 that. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, I will. 5 DR. HUFF: Okay. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: My view is that this 7 agency -- and, of course, you know it's unique in that 8 we're a three and a half billion dollar business, and 9 we're out there competing for the discretional or -- 10 discretionary or the entertainment dollar, on the one 11 hand, and on the other, we're a regulatory agency. So 12 it's a hybrid animal. But when you look at it with my 13 business background, I see us sort of like the grocery 14 store. And we've got bananas, and we've got apples, 15 and we've got pineapples, and we've got lettuce, and 16 we've got tomatoes. And they all come into season at 17 different times, and people come in -- they don't want 18 one of everything every time they come into the store. 19 Some days they come because they want tomatoes and 20 lettuce in their salad. That's all they buy. And you 21 know, early on, I told my wife I wanted roasting ears. 22 I wanted some corn on the cob. And she said, well, 23 there isn't any. It's out of season. And I thought 24 everything was in season all the time at the grocery 25 store. And I find, well, it is, but it's at a high 0212 1 price and it's not very good. And I see our lottery 2 products in much the same way. You know, we've got 3 these things that we sell, and some of them appeal to 4 different customers, and they go out of season -- and 5 that's relevant to your dying -- and sometimes nobody 6 wants them at all. And I think we have followed that 7 and pursued that in our instant tickets better than we 8 have in the on-line games. The problem we've got in 9 the instant tickets, in my mind -- and I would like to 10 point this out to you. I happen to have a little bit 11 of knowledge about those three years that were an 12 anomaly because I was here when that happened. The 13 players are very smart. They know when the prize 14 payout is reduced from 56 or 57 percent to 37, and 15 they -- they don't play. And they didn't play in 16 those three years. And the legislature gave us back 17 that higher prize payout, and, zoom, they went right 18 back to that game. I mean, they're smart. But we are 19 not getting the return to the State out of the instant 20 tickets. And depending on how long your engagement is 21 and how much time you have to spend, you know, when 22 you give away more of the store -- GM now is giving 23 everybody their employee discounts -- that's just 24 price cutting. And that's sort of what we're doing. 25 We're giving up to 70 percent prize payout on some of 0213 1 these instant tickets, but when we do that and those 2 instant tickets get over 70 percent of our sales, the 3 return to the State, which is the reason we're in 4 business, is reduced substantially. So we're having 5 to work harder and sell more to maintain the return to 6 the State. That's not really where I want to see this 7 Commission go -- this agency go. We are emotionally 8 attached to the on-line games. And -- and I don't 9 understand so much the psychology of that, but it's 10 there. Our sweetheart is Lotto Texas. It was the 11 first one that got all the publicity, and when you 12 talk to a player or a non-player, they don't want to 13 talk about anything but Lotto Texas. Well, Lotto 14 Texas is not doing very well. And this issue that we 15 talked about this morning earlier is altogether 16 different, in my mind, from the issue of what -- what 17 are we going to do about Lotto Texas. And to say, 18 well, you know, we may let her die. That's almost 19 blasphemy. That's kind of like -- well, that's not a 20 good example. But -- I've got a dog I'm treating now, 21 and, you know, the idea of animals, you know, you can 22 just justify so much. It's sort of like turning Lotto 23 Texas. After you try everything in the world, you 24 just say, well, that game is over. And I think 25 it's -- what, Robert? -- still about 8 or 9 percent 0214 1 of our sales? 2 MR. TIRLONI: Yeah. 3 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You don't want to turn 4 loose of anything until, as you pointed out very 5 astutely, you have something else coming on. I liked 6 your example of Frito-Lay, and I've seen that with 7 Doritos, and -- you know, those -- those people are 8 smart marketers. 9 DR. HUFF: Very smart. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: But we get all caught 11 up, and I don't think we've done a real good job of 12 analyzing, with the emotional outcry of, well, you 13 know, we -- we want this or we don't want that, and 14 people are inherently against change. We haven't sold 15 the idea of new and fresh products as well as we 16 should. And you're a part of that effort, thanks, I 17 think, to Commissioner Cox. This is the path that we 18 ought to be looking at. From what I see, he has, I 19 think he said earlier in this meeting, 18 years 20 experience in Las Vegas, managing big gaming 21 operations. Those people have got marketing and 22 expectation of product development and that sort of 23 thing. I mean, they're -- they're -- in my mind, 24 they're way ahead of General Motors, other domestic 25 car companies. I think that's another subject, but, 0215 1 you know, when the Wynn people build a hotel out 2 there, like they just finished and opened, just think 3 of the research that went into that and the business 4 plan that supports it. And we've got a three and a 5 half billion dollar a year business here. And I think 6 we're very light on product development. So you kind 7 of came at it through advertising, and I appreciate 8 that. That's valuable. And I was interested in that, 9 but I'm really sort of turned on about comments you 10 made later on. And I -- I hope there is some way that 11 we can avail ourselves of the benefit of your 12 knowledge and experience in regard to our product 13 development. 14 DR. HUFF: Thank you very much. 15 I'll -- I'll -- I'll do that. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: That's great. 17 Anything further? I'm sorry that we delayed you 18 gentlemen so long. We apologize to you. We had a 19 very lengthy and detailed discussion about other 20 subjects, and we're appreciative of you for staying 21 the course and being with us. 22 DR. HUFF: Thank you, Commissioners. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you. 24 DR. HUFF: One suggestion. You could 25 save three million dollars by just turning down the 0216 1 air around here. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You know -- 3 DR. HUFF: You can hang meat out here. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: You know -- you know, 5 Professor, I have had the same thought, but I find the 6 guys your and my age are more sensitive to that than 7 younger people. So I go out outside and warm up every 8 now and then. 9 DR. HUFF: Yeah, I'm going to. Bye-bye 10 everybody. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you. 12 Next we'll go to item three, report and 13 possible discussion on bingo financial information and 14 statistics, including charitable distributions. 15 MS. KIRKPATRICK: Good afternoon, 16 Commissioners. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good afternoon. 18 MS. KIRKPATRICK: Janet will be 19 distributing a PowerPoint presentation. I am Betty 20 Kirkpatrick, Financial Operations Manager, 21 Administration Division. 22 MR. SANDERSON: Phil Sanderson, 23 Assistant Director of the Bingo Division. 24 MS. MULUSCHKA: And I'm Janet 25 Muluschka, Financial Analyst with the Administration 0217 1 Division. 2 MS. KIRKPATRICK: Today we are 3 presenting our second bingo financial analysis. This 4 presentation will address gross receipts, attendance, 5 the occasions, and the conductors report. In 6 addition, we will be introducing a new format for the 7 conductors quarterly reporting summary for the 8 Commission's approval. 9 Let's begin by briefly reviewing our 10 previous findings. Gross receipts have been 11 increasing since 2002, due to the introduction of the 12 new style of instant pull tabs. Prices have been 13 increasing faster than gross receipts, due to 14 increasing prize payout percentages. Net revenue has 15 been declining as a result of increasing prize payout 16 percentages, but increasing in 2004. Total expenses 17 have remained fairly constant. Reported charitable 18 distributions have been following the decline in net 19 revenue and leveling off in 2004. However, they have 20 consistently exceeded the required charitable 21 distributions. 22 We have completed additional analysis 23 which involves, for the past five years, quarterly and 24 annual trends for gross receipts, attendance, 25 occasions, and the conductors reporting. Gross 0218 1 receipts are highest in the first quarter of each 2 year. Overall, gross receipts increases in 2003, and 3 again in 2004, to the highest level during this 4 five-year period. It is to be noted that gross 5 receipts spiked in the third quarters of 2001 and 3, 6 and slightly in 2004. The average amount spent by a 7 player has remained relatively constant throughout 8 each year. However, there was an increase in the 9 fourth quarters of 2002, 3, and 4. It is to be noted 10 overall gross receipts per player is relatively 11 constant throughout each year. One thing you might 12 note at 2004, quarter one, is 2792; quarter four, 13 2843, an increase of $1.10, which is only 4 percent. 14 Like gross receipts, attendance is the 15 highest in the first quarter of each year; however, 16 attendance has been decreasing annually during the 17 five-year period. It is to be noted that fourth 18 quarter attendance consistently declined in each year, 19 possibly due to the holiday season. And third quarter 20 spikes over second quarter. 21 Like gross receipts and attendance, the 22 average number of players per occasion is highest in 23 the first quarter of each year. Overall, the average 24 number of players per occasion has also been 25 decreasing annually since 2000. Again, third quarter 0219 1 spikes over second quarter. 2 The number of occasions remains 3 relatively constant the first three quarters of each 4 year; however, fewer occasions are held during the 5 fourth quarter of each year. Overall, the number of 6 occasions has been decreasing annually since 2000. It 7 is to be noted that fourth quarter occasions 8 consistently decline in each year, again, possibly due 9 to the holiday season. The average number of 10 occasions per conductor has consistently ranged 11 between 23 and 26 over the five-year period and 12 decreased only slightly during the year. 13 The number of conductors reporting 14 tends to increase throughout each year. However, the 15 overall number of conductors reporting has decreased 16 each year except for a temporary rise occurring in the 17 third and fourth quarters of 2003. 18 As we review the data of each of the 19 components, we can determine the following: Gross 20 receipts decreased in 2001 and 2002, and then 21 increased in 2003 and 4, due to the introduction of 22 the new style of pull tabs. The average amount spent 23 by player increased in 2003 and 2004 more than 24 attendance decreased. It is to be noted that between 25 2003 and 4, the average amount spent by player 0220 1 increased 10.63 percent, while attendance decreased 2 5.04, which drives gross receipts up. The average 3 number of players per occasion has declined each year. 4 Fewer occasions were reported each year. The average 5 number of occasions per conductors are remaining 6 fairly constant, and a decreasing number of conductors 7 are reporting. 8 In summary, attendance has been 9 decreasing due to a declining number of conductors 10 holding the same number of occasions with fewer 11 players attending each occasion; however, higher gross 12 receipts have resulted from increased spending by the 13 players attending. 14 Are there any questions? 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Questions? Mr. Cox? 16 Thank you for this. It's very 17 informative. I would like to think about it and look 18 at it, and then I -- I think I will have some 19 questions. And I'll come to you individually at a 20 later time to discuss it with you. 21 MS. KIRKPATRICK: That sounds 22 wonderful. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you very much. 24 MS. KIRKPATRICK: Now, I will turn it 25 over to Phil Sanderson of the Bingo Division to 0221 1 present the summary of the first quarter 2005 2 conductor return information. 3 MR. SANDERSON: Commissioners, in your 4 notebook there's three sheets. The first page 5 outlines the information that was reported in the 6 first quarter of 2005. The second page compares the 7 first quarter information with the previous four 8 quarters. And the third page compares the first 9 quarter of 2005 with the first quarter of each of the 10 previous five years. 11 I would like to go to page two first, 12 which -- which goes over the information that compares 13 the first quarter of 2005 with the previous four 14 quarters. As you can see, the first quarter gross 15 receipts increased 9.25 percent over the previous 16 quarter and almost a 3 percent increase over the first 17 quarter of 2004. Total prizes also increased 6.2 18 percent over the previous quarter and 4.7 percent over 19 the previous -- over the first quarter of 2004. The 20 total revenue increased 18 percent over the fourth 21 quarter of 2004; however, it decreased 1.4 percent 22 from the first quarter of 2004. The overall net 23 revenue increased from 6.8 million to 12.4 million 24 from the previous quarter, which is almost an 84 25 percent increase. However, it -- the 12.4 million net 0222 1 revenue for the first quarter was a decrease of 3.75 2 percent over the first quarter 2004 12.9 percent -- or 3 12.9 million. Charitable distributions for the first 4 quarter was a 12 percent increase over the previous 5 quarter, the 7.6 million, and the first over -- over 6 the first quarter of 2004, it decreased 6.1 percent. 7 On the next page are the comparison 8 numbers. It compares the first quarter with the first 9 quarter of each of the previous four years. Once 10 again, the first quarter 2005 is an increase over the 11 first quarter 2004 for gross receipts and prizes. And 12 for the first quarter 2001, we've seen gross receipts 13 increase ten percent, and prizes have increased 15.7 14 percent. However, total net revenue has decreased 1.3 15 percent since 2001. The overall net revenue of 12.4 16 million for last quarter is an increase of two percent 17 over the first quarter of 2001, with 12.2 million 18 dollars. However, the distributions have dropped 14 19 percent over the first quarter of 2001. 20 Now, to give you some breakdown of 21 information as it pertains to the first quarter of 22 2005 -- and that's the first page in the -- in the -- 23 in your notebook. Total gross receipts of 162.5 24 million dollars is the highest it's been since 1994 25 for a particular quarter. Prizes of 117 million 0223 1 dollars is -- is not the highest prize payout we've 2 had, and the total net revenue of 45.1 is not 3 necessarily the highest net revenue we've had since 4 the -- 1994. As you can see, the prize payout 5 percentages represents 72 percent of gross receipts. 6 Net revenue is 27.7 percent of gross receipts. The 7 cost of goods sold, which is the cost of goods 8 paper -- cost of goods -- paper products, as well as 9 the lease payments to the distributors, at 8.4 million 10 is 5.2 percent of the total gross receipts, leaving 11 adjusted gross of 22.6 percent or 36.7 million 12 dollars. 13 There are some slides that represent 14 these payout percentages. As you can see, the overall 15 regular prize payout, which is paper and electronics, 16 is 71.5 percent. The instant prize payout is 73.7 17 percent as a -- of the gross receipts. 18 The next slide will show how the cash 19 disbursements, which is all expenses, as well as 20 charitable distributions, rate as far as a percent of 21 gross receipts that come in. The highest percentage, 22 6.2 percent, is rent payments, followed by the 23 salaries for the callers, cashiers, and ushers of 5.4 24 percent, your cost of goods purchased of 5.2 percent, 25 then your charitable distributions paid of 4.7 0224 1 percent. The other categories of janitorial, 1.4 2 percent; security, legal, and accounting salaries, 1.2 3 percent; miscellaneous expenses, which is made up of 4 mortgage payments, advertising, the bingo equipment 5 purchases, repairs, license fees, training, debit card 6 transactions, and other expenses, is 1.4 percent. 7 We have further broken down the total 8 expenses and how each individual item represents what 9 percentage they represent of total expenses. Once 10 again, the highest percentage is going to be the rent 11 payments for the lessors, at 39.6 percent or 10.1 12 million dollars, followed by the salaries for the 13 callers, cashiers, and ushers at 8.8 million or 34.4 14 percent. When you combine all the salary categories, 15 which is the janitorial, the caller, cashiers, ushers, 16 and security, legal and accounting, they account for 17 more than 50 percent of total expenses. And when you 18 add the rent payments to the commercial lessors for 19 use of the building facilities, that amount jumps up 20 to 90 percent of total expenses. 21 And with that, I'll be glad to answer 22 any questions you may have, sir. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any questions? 24 Thank you, ladies and gentleman. 25 Billy, I believe, in view of the time 0225 1 and the additional items we have to cover, if I may, 2 I'll ask you to bring up the report and possible 3 discussion or action on the Bingo Services Center at 4 the next meeting. 5 MR. ATKINS: Yes, sir. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And we'll go to item 7 number seven, report, possible discussion and/or 8 action on lottery sales and revenue, game performance, 9 new game opportunities, and trends. 10 Let's take a short break before we get 11 into that. 12 (RECESS.) 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We'll come back to 14 order. We'll hear item number seven, which I 15 previously announced. Gentlemen? 16 MR. NAVARRO: Good afternoon, 17 Commissioners. Again, for the record, my name is 18 Benito Navarro. I am the acting Financial 19 Administration Manager. To my right is Robert 20 Tirloni, Products Manager, and Dale Bowersock, the 21 Instant Ticket Coordinator -- Instant Ticket Product 22 Coordinator. Our presentation today is our standard 23 monthly presentation. 24 We'll start with the revenues and sales 25 and net revenue to the State calculations for the 42 0226 1 weeks ending June 19, 2004, and the June -- the week 2 ending June 18, 2005. As you can see from the 3 computation at the top, the sales contribution for 4 both periods are, you know, fairly similar. As you 5 walk down through the -- the presentation and the 6 calculations, you get down to the estimated net 7 revenue to the State Foundation School Fund, and you 8 see that for this period of 2004, we had generated 9 789.2 million dollars in revenue from sales to the 10 Foundation School Fund, compared to the same period in 11 2005 of 781 million dollars in revenue. Project 12 expense as a percentage of sales for '04 through 13 that -- that time period is 60.4. For the same time 14 period in 2005, 62.6. Fiscal year 2005 sales to date 15 and, of course, finding -- revenue by game, we see 16 instant tickets bringing in 73.9 percent of our sales, 17 a corresponding 61.6 percent of revenue, followed by 18 Lotto Texas at 8.5 percent of sales and 11.9 percent 19 of revenue. And that's followed very closely by 20 Pick 3 at 7.7 percent of sales and 11.5 percent of 21 revenue. Total sales to date, rounded, to three 22 billion, revenue to the State from sales of 781 23 million. 24 This is a graphical representation of 25 the information we -- we spoke about earlier. You can 0227 1 see instant tickets make up 73.9 percent of our sales, 2 again, followed by Lotto Texas and Pick 3 sales. Here 3 is a graphical representation of the revenue to the 4 State, by game, again, instant tickets bringing in 5 481.2 million dollars, 61.6 percent of our revenue 6 from sales, followed by Lotto Texas and Pick 3. 7 This is our instant sales by prize 8 point for fiscal year to date for the week ending June 9 18th, '05. And you can see here that our two -- two 10 dollar prize point is bringing in about 27.9 percent 11 of our sales of six hundred and -- 690.9 million 12 dollars. That's followed by our five dollar prize 13 points, which are bringing in 23.7 percent of our 14 sales. And then our one dollar prize point is 15 bringing in 296.8 million dollars in sales. 16 This is a -- the revenue corresponding 17 to those sales. And, again, our two dollar prize 18 point is bringing in 30.2 percent of our sales, five 19 dollar prize points bringing in 22.4 percent of our 20 sales, followed by our one dollar prize points 21 bringing in 17.5 percent of our sales. Total revenue 22 to date from instant tickets is 481.2 million dollars. 23 MR BOWERSOCK: All right. 24 Commissioners, I've got a very brief update for you 25 today. I'm sure everyone appreciates that. 0228 1 Commissioner Cox, in the May Commission meeting you 2 had requested to have some information on a game that 3 we had advertising support behind. And Wheel of 4 Fortune was one of those games. These are some of the 5 features from the Wheel of Fortune game. It was a two 6 dollar prize point. It offered over 1800 second 7 chance drawing prize packages, and one of the top 8 prizes, besides the 25,000 dollar cash top prize, was 9 a grand trip -- grand prize trip for two to Hollywood, 10 with the chance to audition for the Wheel of Fortune 11 show. So far we've had three of those top prizes 12 claimed. And two of them are actually going on the 13 trip, and they're excited to be going in -- in this 14 fall. So we look forward to hearing their stories 15 when they come back. 16 This game was supported with three 17 weeks of advertising, both on the television and 18 radio, and with point-of-sale advertising pieces that 19 were in the store. These pieces included the -- the 20 pump topper advertising, like you might see in our 21 hallways now in those metal frames. Also the 22 oversized cards, which would sit on top of the 23 registers or on top of the counters in different 24 places. And then also the wobblers that can be 25 displayed across the store, and they just sort of 0229 1 dangle. 2 And this is the sales chart for not 3 only the Wheel of Fortune game, but we thought you 4 might want to see what the average two dollar prize 5 point sales are right there. The game that launched 6 just before it, Super Duper Doubler, which is the 7 darker blue. The light green, which is Six Times The 8 Money, is the game that launched just after six -- 9 after Wheel of Fortune. And then, of course, the red 10 is the Wheel of Fortune sales. And I will point out, 11 also, that our advertising flight is the first three 12 weeks of sales for the game. 13 And basically, that was my presentation 14 for you today on the sales and the game features for 15 this. Do you have any questions? 16 COMMISSIONER COX: I think so. The 17 advertising flight of three weeks refers only to Wheel 18 of Fortune? It was -- 19 MR BOWERSOCK: Correct. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: It was the only one 21 advertised? 22 MR BOWERSOCK: Correct. 23 COMMISSIONER COX: The others are 24 average two dollar game, Super Duper Doubler, and Six 25 Times The Money? 0230 1 MR BOWERSOCK: Right. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: I never heard of any 3 of them. 4 MR BOWERSOCK: We didn't have 5 advertising for them. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: But I heard of Wheel 7 of Fortune before you advertised it. 8 MR BOWERSOCK: Yes. We had brought it 9 to you, I believe, in the February Commission meeting. 10 COMMISSIONER COX: I mean, I've heard 11 of it before you brought it anywhere because the 12 program has been on TV for a long time. 13 MR BOWERSOCK: Oh, yes. Correct. 14 Correct. 15 COMMISSIONER COX: So I can't really 16 conclude anything here about advertising. If you had 17 advertised Lucky Duck versus Super Duper and Lucky 18 Duck did a hundred times better than Super Duper, I 19 would know something. I don't know anything from 20 this. 21 MR BOWERSOCK: Yes, and most -- and in 22 many cases, our advertising does support the licensed 23 properties because we have our licensed property games 24 that we hope to entice new players to come and play 25 our games with the licensed properties. So we want 0231 1 them to know that these licensed properties are now 2 available. So we're hoping that by telling them that 3 Wheel of Fortune is out in the stores, they'll 4 actually go out and try our new products. 5 COMMISSIONER COX: Now, I wasn't 6 suggesting you shouldn't advertise it. I'm just 7 suggesting that we don't know anything about this 8 because that's a recognizable name that people might 9 have bought without advertising, whereas, Super Duper 10 Doubler, who cares. 11 MR BOWERSOCK: I understand. 12 MR. TIRLONI: Commissioner Cox, we have 13 talked about, in -- in the past, our -- we have to 14 advertise the initiatives, as Dale just said, behind 15 our licensed properties. But we have talked about, in 16 the upcoming fiscal year, choosing a licensed property 17 game and releasing it without any support. 18 COMMISSIONER COX: There you go. 19 MR. TIRLONI: And then being able -- 20 COMMISSIONER COX: Then we'll know 21 something. 22 MR. TIRLONI: And then being able to 23 come back and do a comparison to see if the strong 24 branding behind the licensed property carries its 25 weight, so to speak, in the marketplace when you have 0232 1 other products there, as well, available. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: Good. 3 MR. NAVARRO: And that concludes our 4 presentation, Commissioners. Do you have any 5 questions? 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, gentlemen. 7 MR. TIRLONI: I -- I did want to just 8 let you know that our Mega Million sales, with 9 California participating, did start as scheduled on 10 Wednesday, the 22nd, at 6:00 a.m. And the first 11 drawing with California in the game is tonight, and 12 that drawing is taking place in California. Depending 13 on the meeting in July, we hope to have some 14 information for you about sales and show you some of 15 the sales that California has had, so we can do some 16 comparisons with that as well. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Robert, I know you 18 were listening to that discussion that Doctor Huff -- 19 MR. TIRLONI: Yes, sir. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- led off, and I 21 think there was some good material discussed there. 22 MR. TIRLONI: I agree. And I have been 23 working with Doctor Huff. He's going to be coming in 24 to meet with myself, some other staff members, and 25 representatives from GTECH and Scientific Games. 0233 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good. 2 MR. TIRLONI: And we hope to be able to 3 get more information and some useful information from 4 him. 5 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Good. 6 MR. GRIEF: Mr. Chairman, if I could, I 7 just want to make you sure you know and Commissioner 8 Cox knows, we have used the information from 9 Doctor Huff's presentation in information that we have 10 provided to legislative offices since we received his 11 information some number of months ago. So I -- I want 12 to assure you that we are spreading the word on that 13 and getting that information disseminated. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Great. Very good. 15 Thank you all very much. 16 MR. NAVARRO: Thank you. 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Next we will go to 18 item 10, report, possible discussion and/or action on 19 HUB and/or minority business participation, including 20 the agency's mentor/protege program. 21 Good afternoon. 22 MS. BERTOLACINI: Good afternoon, 23 Commissioners. For the record, my name is Joyce 24 Bertolacini, and I am the Coordinator of the TLC's 25 Historically Underutilized Business program. 0234 1 In your notebooks are the April and May 2 monthly HUB minority contracting activity reports, 3 which include all fiscal year 2005 expenditures paid 4 from September 1st of 2004, through April 30th and May 5 31st, 2005, respectively. Our total qualifying 6 expenditures, as of May 31st, 2005, are 113.2 million, 7 and our estimated HUB minority utilization was nearly 8 27.9 million, which equates to 24.62 percent. 9 Regarding the agency mentor/protege 10 program, I wanted to mention to you that on May 20th, 11 I had an initial meeting with our newest 12 mentor/protege team, DDB Dallas and Lewis Printing 13 Services Limited, and I look forward to working with 14 them on developing and refining the goals that they 15 will be -- that will be the focus of their 16 mentor/protege relationship. 17 I also wanted to mention that on May 18 19th and 20th, Commission staff participated in a 19 statewide spot bid fair that was held in conjunction 20 with the Black Enterprise Conference in Dallas. And I 21 am pleased to report that the Commission made over 22 6500 dollars worth of awards to HUB vendors who 23 attended this event. 24 And finally, I wanted to mention to you 25 today that the TLC conducted its annual Historically 0235 1 Underutilized Business Forum yesterday. We had 85 2 attendees. And we had eight of our largest 3 contractors represented, and all of the divisions of 4 the agency were represented here as well. We did 5 receive a lot of positive feedback from the vendors 6 who attended. They were very satisfied with the 7 information that we gave them. And I just wanted to, 8 you know, give you a short update about that. 9 And I would be happy to answer any 10 questions. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Joyce, what kind of 12 awards did we make to our HUB vendors who attended the 13 event, 6500 dollars in awards? What -- what is that, 14 please? 15 MS. BERTOLACINI: A spot bid fair 16 generally provides bid opportunities for vendors 17 that -- that attend. Normally, these are fairly 18 standard types of purchases of commodities like -- I 19 believe in -- in our case, the majority of what we 20 ordered -- what we ended up awarding was for toner for 21 fax machines or copier -- not copiers -- I'm sorry -- 22 printers, toner for our printers, and office supplies 23 and things of that nature. 24 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Very good. 25 Thank you. Thank you very much. 0236 1 MS. BERTOLACINI: You're welcome. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Next we'll go to item 3 11, report, possible discussion and/or action on the 4 agency's contracts. 5 Good afternoon. 6 MS. ZGABAY-ZGARBA: Good afternoon. My 7 name is Angela Zgabay-Zgarba, for the record. I'm the 8 Contract and Procurement Specialist in the 9 Administration Division. 10 In your notebook, under agenda item 11 number 11, is a report that's been updated for the 12 month of -- month of June. And if you have any 13 questions, I'd be happy to answer them. 14 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any questions? I 15 believe that we have none. Thank you very much. 16 Mike, you must have the next item, 17 number 12, report, possible discussion and/or action 18 on Market Research Services contract. 19 MR. FERNANDEZ: Yes, sir, I do, 20 Mr. Chairman. Good afternoon, Commissioners. My name 21 is Mike Fernandez. I'm the Director of 22 Administration. 23 One of the -- one of the significant 24 contracts or prime contracts that we have is our 25 marketing -- marketing research contract. And we want 0237 1 to brief you this afternoon on the status of that 2 contract. It's -- the first term is scheduled to end 3 August 31st of this year. And that contract does 4 provide for three one-year extensions. And it's our 5 intent to extend that contract or execute the first 6 year extension. If you have any questions, I would be 7 happy to try and answer. 8 COMMISSIONER COX: Mike, I know that 9 there were a couple of meetings that I attended that 10 were an effort to get all of our data providers 11 together and making sure that they weren't producing 12 data that we didn't need, or they weren't all 13 producing the same data and we're paying for it two or 14 three times. How do you feel about that, as we sit 15 here today? 16 MR. FERNANDEZ: Well, I -- I personally 17 feel that we've made what I would term significant 18 progress in that area. And from certainly your 19 participation, I think initially, what we had seen was 20 very little sharing of that information from either 21 side. Information that we might have been able to 22 glean from our market researcher, we weren't -- we 23 weren't attempting to obtain because we weren't 24 getting that information from our advertising folks. 25 And, conversely, we were probably asking questions 0238 1 that were not being of benefit to both our 2 marketing -- or -- or our product managers and our 3 advertising companies. Since that time, since those 4 initial meetings, what we have done is we've begun -- 5 or we immediately began to share data with, to look at 6 the questions that were being asked, to look at the 7 types of monthly research questions that we were 8 asking, and then trying to set that agenda, if you 9 will, in terms of our product development effort to 10 coincide with our advertising. Our -- our research 11 folks, David Sizemore, along with -- with our product 12 managers, meet regularly with the advertising folks on 13 conference calls. They meet -- they meet regularly 14 with -- with Ipsos-Reed, our market research firm, and 15 Michael Anger and I also work very closely with them. 16 So I -- I think it's very positive. I -- I think that 17 it's going to improve. I -- I think it's a learning 18 curve for -- Commissioner, for -- for -- I -- I mean, 19 I can't speak for Michael, but certainly I think it's 20 a learning curve for -- for our staff. 21 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, Mike. 23 Next, this is your item as well, number 13: Report, 24 possible discussion -- 25 MR. FERNANDEZ: Yes, sir. 0239 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: -- and/or action on 2 the Audit Services procurement. Go ahead. 3 MR. FERNANDEZ: Yes, sir. 4 Mr. Chairman, with your permission, I'm going to let 5 Ms. Zgarba handle this. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Certainly. 7 MS. ZGABAY-ZGARBA: Again for the 8 record, my name is Angela Zgabay-Zgarba, Contract and 9 Procurement Specialist. 10 We have issued the audit services RFP, 11 as you probably know, in the spring this year. And we 12 have completed -- or staff has completed the 13 evaluation process, and we have announced an apparent 14 successful proposer on that procurement. We are now 15 pending contract negotiations. Any questions? 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, ma'am. 17 Next item 14, report, possible 18 discussion and/or action on the Drawings Audit 19 Services contract. And I can't guess who is going to 20 handle that. 21 MS. ZGABAY-ZGARBA: That would be me. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. 23 MS. ZGABAY-ZGARBA: This is actually a 24 contract that the Administrative Division is the 25 Lottery Operations Department, but I will be speaking. 0240 1 This is one of the prime contracts that the Commission 2 has been asked to be kept informed of the status on. 3 The contract is with Daubla Schubert & Company. The 4 current expiration is August 31, '05. The executive 5 staff has approved a recommendation by the 6 Administrative Division to extend the contract for an 7 additional year, which will make the expiration 8 8-31-06. Any questions? 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, ma'am. 10 Thank you, Mike. 11 Next, item 15, report, possible 12 discussion and/or action on the agency's financial 13 status. 14 MR. NAVARRO: Commissioners, for the 15 record, again, my name is Benito Navarro. I'm the 16 acting Financial Administration Manager. 17 I direct your attention to tab 15, 18 titled Agency's Financial Status. Under this tab you 19 will find a report of transfers made to the Foundation 20 School Fund for the month of May, in June. That 21 amount totaled 95.2 million dollars. In addition to 22 that amount, we transferred 16.6 million dollars to 23 the State in unclaimed prizes, bring the total 24 transfer for the month of June to 111.9 million 25 dollars. 0241 1 Behind the transfer report you'll find 2 the report of Lotto revenues, expenditures, and 3 transfers for fiscal year to date. Total transfers to 4 the State through the month of May, for this year, 5 totaled 12.6 billion dollars. Of this amount, 7.4 6 billion has been transferred to the Foundation School 7 Fund. 8 Finally, behind the green divider page, 9 you'll find the Texas Lottery Commission's budget 10 reports for the period September 1st, 2004, through 11 May 31st, 2005. Both lottery and charitable bingo 12 operations expenditures and commitments are tracking 13 as expected, with the exception of expenditures for 14 the lottery operator contract, which are running at 15 approximately a rate of 94.2 percent of actual -- of 16 budgeted expenditures. Obviously, this is due to the 17 increased sales that we have -- we have, you know, 18 recognized through May 31st. I would like to say that 19 we've exceeded our BRE estimate for sales. So we have 20 received an additional amount of funding, due to rider 21 four kicking in. That amount for the month of May 22 totaled 4.4 million dollars. 2.8 of that is allocated 23 to the lottery operations division to pay the lottery 24 operator contract for the excess sales. And now I am 25 available to answer any questions if you have any. 0242 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Is the rider four 2 money related to sales -- 3 MR. NAVARRO: Yes, sir. 4 COMMISSIONER COX: -- or revenue? 5 MR. NAVARRO: Sales. The biannual 6 revenue estimate that the Comptroller put out had a 7 target of sales, and that -- that target was placed in 8 our rider four. That total was 2.681 billion dollars 9 in sales. And once we exceed that limit, we get the 10 additional appropriation of 4.19 percent. So it is 11 based on sales. 12 COMMISSIONER COX: Wasn't there some 13 discussion in the last legislature about making that 14 based on revenue rather than sales? 15 MR. NAVARRO: I -- I believe there was, 16 and -- and I'm not -- 17 COMMISSIONER COX: And it ended up 18 being on sales -- 19 MR. NAVARRO: Correct. 20 COMMISSIONER COX: -- as it had been in 21 the past? 22 MR. NAVARRO: Correct. And I believe 23 that's -- that's still the case for the proposed 24 biannual, '06-'07. 25 COMMISSIONER COX: Thank you. 0243 1 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Ben, by my 2 calculations, I would project for the fiscal year 3.7 3 billion in sales and 1,500,000 in contributions to the 4 State. Have you made that calculation? 5 MR. NAVARRO: I -- I came to a number 6 closer to a billion 36, based on a -- a 28 to 29 7 percent return to the State after we account for 8 unspent funds and sales. So -- and the -- just so 9 you'll know, the BRE estimate for revenue to the 10 Foundation School Fund, as revised by the Comptroller 11 for '05, when their '06-'07 estimate came out, is 12 actually a billion 35 and some change. So -- 13 COMMISSIONER COX: It came to a billion 14 36? 15 MR. NAVARRO: Yes, sir. I mean -- so 16 we're -- we're -- you know, cross your fingers and -- 17 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: It sounds like a 18 public earnings announcement. 19 COMMISSIONER COX: Beat it by a penny. 20 MR. NAVARRO: Too bad we're not SEC 21 regulated. 22 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Ben, is there anything 23 in our financial statements that concern you or 24 anything that's an anomaly that you want to call our 25 attention to? 0244 1 MR. NAVARRO: No, sir, except that, you 2 know, obviously, you know, we -- we keep a real close 3 eye on the -- on prize payout percentage, which 4 obviously affects our advertising budget. And -- and 5 right now we're tracking about two percent higher than 6 normal. But we haven't accounted for, ultimately, 7 what the final unclaimed prize monies will be through 8 the period ending August 31st, which affects our year 9 end prize expense and that percentage. And so I 10 imagine that -- that by the time we -- we cross that 11 bridge, we -- we may be just about where we were last 12 year from the prize expense and the prize payout 13 percentage. So from -- from that standpoint, you 14 know, that's probably about the only thing we're 15 looking at because it doesn't affect our advertising 16 budget for the next biannual. So we get -- for 17 every -- for every prize point that's over that -- 18 that cap that we have, we get hit a million dollars to 19 our budget. So that -- that's the one thing that 20 we've just got to keep an eye on and make sure that we 21 don't adversely affect that advertising budget. 22 Because, as Mr. Huff said, you know, for every dollar 23 that we spend, you know, that's an additional 30 -- 24 potential 30 dollars per capita that we can get, so... 25 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And that's the only 0245 1 thing? 2 MR. NAVARRO: And that -- that I know 3 of, right, as of today, yes, sir. 4 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And this is the first 5 time you've appeared before us as the acting Financial 6 Division Director. Do you feel competent and 7 qualified and experienced to fill this role? 8 MR. NAVARRO: Yes, sir. 9 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Very good. 10 MR. NAVARRO: Thank you, sir. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you. 12 Next, item 16, report, possible 13 discussion and/or action on the 79th Legislature. 14 MS. TREVINO: Nelda Trevino, Director 15 of Governmental Affairs. 16 The 79th Legislature ended its regular 17 session on Monday, May the 30th, 2005. During the 18 regular session, the Governmental Affairs Division 19 tracked and monitored 169 bills filed, for possible 20 impact on the agency. 31 of the 169 bills have been 21 enacted and have been identified as part of the 22 agency's legislative implementation project. 23 There are two reports that we provided 24 in your meeting notebooks. One is the legislative 25 tracking report, listing these 31 bills, and the other 0246 1 report lists the agency division bill assignments as 2 it relates to the agency's legislative implementation 3 project. Melissa Villasenor in the Governmental 4 Affairs Division is coordinating the agency's efforts 5 on this project. Each division has formed committees 6 for each of the bills to identify any necessary 7 actions that the agency would need to take in order to 8 be in compliance with implementing the bill. And we 9 will certainly keep you posted on the progress of the 10 implementation project. 11 I would like to mention several bills 12 of interest during the regular session. Senate Bill 13 405 and House Bill 1434, those were the two bills 14 containing the agency's Sunset recommendations. These 15 bills did not make it through the legislative process. 16 However, a provision was added to House Bill 1116 that 17 contains the agency's -- that continues the agency's 18 existence and extends the Sunset date to September 1, 19 2011. 20 House Bill 10, relating to making 21 supplemental appropriations and reductions to 22 appropriations, includes a -- includes a provision 23 reducing the agency's appropriation by 1.69 million 24 dollars for fiscal year 2005. 25 One bill of interest to lottery 0247 1 retailers is Senate Bill 442, and that relates to the 2 immunity from liability for -- for certain civil 3 actions against lottery retailers. 4 Senate Bill 1 is the appropriations 5 bill for fiscal years 2006 through -- through 2007. 6 And today I provided each of you a copy of the 7 agency's appropriation bill pattern, and I wanted to 8 highlight several items contained in the agency's bill 9 pattern. You will note that there are two methods of 10 financing for the agency's appropriation. First, 11 general revenue funding for charitable bingo will be 12 13.4 million dollars for fiscal year 2006, and 13.3 13 million dollars for fiscal year 2007. And this 14 includes approximately 10.9 million dollars each 15 fiscal year that is estimated in bingo prize fee 16 allocations. Secondly, there is GR dedicated funding 17 for the Lottery, and that is set at 186.4 million 18 dollars for fiscal year 2006 and 186.8 million dollars 19 for fiscal year 2007. The number of FTE positions 20 noted in the agency's bill pattern remains at 325, and 21 the Executive Director's salary cap was increased from 22 110,000 to 115,000. 23 In addition to the agency's 24 appropriation for 2006 and 2007, there are several 25 provisions contained in article nine of Senate Bill 1 0248 1 that are applicable to all State agencies. And there 2 are about five provisions that I would like to mention 3 and highlight for you today, and these include the 4 following: The across-the-board State employee pay 5 raise, which provides a four percent increase, 6 beginning September 1st, 2005, and an additional three 7 percent increase, beginning September 1st, 2007. An 8 additional provision mentions an increase in per diem 9 for food and lodging for board and Commission members 10 from 110 dollars to 121 dollars per day. There is 11 also a provision stipulating a reduction in the amount 12 that an agency may transfer from one appropriation 13 strategy to another, from 25 percent to 12.5 percent. 14 A new provision was added that restricts the use of 15 appropriated funds to contract with an outside 16 auditor. Agencies would be required to either enter 17 into an interagency contract with the State Auditor's 18 Office for services or have the SAO review and approve 19 the scope of audit. If the agency does not have 20 authority to enter into a contract, the SAO would 21 delegate authority for the agency to do so. 22 And lastly, I want to highlight a 23 provision in article nine that reduces the -- that 24 reduces agency's FTE position caps by two percent. 25 This provision allows the Legislative Budget Board and 0249 1 the Governor's Office to consider agency requests for 2 exemptions from this reduction. 3 The first called special session of the 4 79th Legislature convened on Tuesday, June the 21st. A 5 special session may last no more than 30 days, and we 6 are tracking and monitoring bills filed with potential 7 impact to the agency. Also, today I provided you a 8 copy of a legislative tracking report, listing several 9 bills. And I do want to highlight two bills on the 10 report, and that would be House Bill 5 and House 11 Bill 3. 12 House Bill 5, by Representative Jim 13 Pitts, relates to certain fiscal matters affecting 14 governmental entities. And this bill includes a 15 provision that would authorize an Indian tribe on the 16 Texas-New Mexico border to conduct bingo without state 17 licensing. And this is similar language that we saw 18 in other bills during the regular session. 19 Additionally, in Senate Bill 3, by 20 Senator Steve Ogden, this relates to the financing of 21 public schools in this state and reducing school 22 property taxes. There -- there is a provision 23 included in this bill that authorizes electronic pull 24 tab bingo. And this bill was just filed yesterday, 25 and so we as the staff are just going to start taking 0250 1 a look at this language. There appears to be similar 2 language that was considered during the regular 3 session. 4 Lastly, the House Licensing and 5 Administrative Procedures Committee has scheduled a 6 hearing for next Wednesday, June the 29th, at 7 10:00 a.m., or upon adjournment of the House, in the 8 Capitol Extension in room E2.010. The committee has 9 requested an appearance by the agency to address 10 various matters, and information has been requested 11 that -- by the committee. And staff is working to 12 compile this information and provide it to the 13 committee staff prior to the committee hearing. 14 And this concludes my report, and I'll 15 be happy to answer any questions. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any questions? 17 COMMISSIONER COX: What was the one 18 about outside auditors and the State Auditor? 19 MS. TREVINO: Yes, sir. This is -- 20 article nine is a pretty lengthy section of the 21 appropriations bill. And there is a provision, a -- a 22 new provision that was included in article nine of 23 Senate Bill 1. And while staff is -- we're -- we're 24 still reviewing the specific language of the bill, but 25 it basically stipulates that an agency cannot use 0251 1 appropriated funds to contract with an outside 2 auditor; that agencies would either be required to 3 enter into a contract with the State Auditor's Office, 4 or the State Auditor's Office could delegate to the 5 agency to contract out for those particular services. 6 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Of -- how 7 many State agencies have outside auditors besides the 8 Texas Lottery? 9 MS. TREVINO: Commissioner Cox, I'm -- 10 I don't know that I have the answer to that question. 11 I don't know if Catherine Melvin might, but I -- I 12 don't. 13 MS. MELVIN: Hello, Commissioners. For 14 the record, my name is Catherine Melvin. I'm the 15 Director of Internal Audit. 16 I also don't know the answer to your 17 question, but I do know of some agencies that have 18 routinely an outside financial auditor that comes in 19 and evaluates their financial statements. The 20 Teachers Retirement System is one. However, more 21 recently, I believe the State Auditor's Office has 22 been doing their financial statement audit. The 23 Employees Retirement System is another, and I think 24 traditionally they've had an external auditor, not the 25 State Auditor, audit their financial statements. 0252 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Does -- Nelda, does 2 this apply for the procurement that we just completed, 3 or is it the next procurement that it applies? 4 MS. TREVINO: I don't believe it 5 applies for the procurement that they -- we are in the 6 process of negotiating the contract. This -- this 7 would be for -- beginning with fiscal year 2006, so 8 that would not begin until September. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. Thank you. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, ladies. 11 Next, item 17, consideration of and 12 possible discussion and/or action on external and 13 internal audits and/or reviews relating to the Texas 14 Lottery Commission and/or the Internal Audit 15 Department's activities. 16 MS. MELVIN: Thank you, Commissioners. 17 I don't have much of an update other than to just 18 inform you that the Comptroller's Office has not 19 completed their post-payment audit yet. I think I've 20 mentioned -- I provided updates in previous meetings. 21 As you are aware, this is a routine audit that they do 22 of State agencies. And I believe the last time they 23 audited the Texas Lottery Commission was in 2002. 24 However, from our discussions with them, they have 25 completed their on-site work, but are working with 0253 1 agency staff just to clean out some outstanding issues 2 and get to our draft report. Just as a review, 3 their -- they, of course, focused on purchasing, 4 travel, and payroll transactions. And that's all I 5 have to report at this time. 6 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, ma'am. 7 MS. MELVIN: Thank you. 8 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Next, item 18, 9 consideration of and possible discussion and/or action 10 on the Broadcast Studio and Production Services 11 procurement. 12 MS. ZGABAY-ZGARBA: For the record, my 13 name is Angela Zgabay-Zgarba, Contract and Procurement 14 Specialist for the agency. 15 This is a current open procurement that 16 is still pending. We received proposals last week, 17 and they are under committee review at this time. 18 Any questions? 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, ma'am. 20 MS. ZGABAY-ZGARBA: Thank you. 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Next, item 21, 22 consideration of the status and possible entry of 23 orders in cases represented by the letters A through 24 K. Mr. White, are you going to present those? 25 MR. WHITE: Yes, sir. For the record, 0254 1 my name is Stephen White. I'm the Chief of 2 Enforcement. 3 Under that tab, you have starting five 4 proposals for decisions involving lottery retailer 5 sales agents. All of these retailers had insufficient 6 funds in their accounts to cover the sale of lottery 7 tickets four times in one year or less than four times 8 but have never made good on those insufficient funds. 9 The administrative law judge in each of those five 10 cases recommended -- found violations and recommended 11 revocation of their licenses. And the staff would 12 recommend that you adopt the proposal for decisions of 13 the administrative law judge. 14 We have two bingo proposals -- 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Now, those would be 16 cases represented by the letters A through E? 17 MR. WHITE: Yes, sir. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. 19 MS. KIPLIN: No. A through F. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: A through F. Thank 21 you. 22 MR. WHITE: Additionally, there are two 23 bingo proposals for decisions. One, Pantego Volunteer 24 Fire Department, failed to timely pay/submit prize 25 fees and interest and have never made -- paid those 0255 1 prize fees and -- or interest or -- and penalties. 2 The administrative law judge in that case also 3 recommended revocation of their license. 4 The second case involved a volunteer 5 fire -- Veterans of Foreign War Post 4135, and they 6 failed to timely submit and pay prize fees three times 7 within one year and, in the last case, still have not 8 paid those prize fees. And, again, the administrative 9 law judge recommended revocation of their license, and 10 the staff would recommend that you adopt those 11 proposals for decisions as well. 12 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. 13 MR. WHITE: There are also three 14 contested orders -- 15 MS. KIPLIN: Consent orders. 16 MR. WHITE: Consent orders -- excuse 17 me. The first one involved LULAC 649. The issues 18 there were unreasonable, unnecessary bingo expenses, 19 failure to disburse 35 percent of gross receipts to 20 charitable purposes, and failure to timely remit the 21 prize fees. In that case, a negotiated agreed order 22 was -- was negotiated to include a requirement that 23 the organization redeposit 2,935 dollars, that they 24 make an additional 5,440 dollars in charitable 25 disbursements, and that they pay a -- a 500 dollar 0256 1 administrative penalty from non-bingo funds. 2 The second agreed order involved Arc of 3 Texas. And that involved -- that involved a -- Arc of 4 Texas conducted a bingo occasion outside of licensed 5 times. They submitted a request for a -- a temporary 6 license at 4:59 on a Friday and conducted a bingo 7 occasion that next Saturday morning. Obviously, it 8 wasn't approved. They conducted the bingo anyway. 9 And in that case, the agreement calls for Arc of Texas 10 to pay 500 dollar administrative penalty from 11 non-bingo funds. 12 The last case involved an -- an 13 individual by the name of Ramon Zuniga, to remove him 14 from the approved workers list. He also was 15 engaged -- he was an operator, and he conducted bingo 16 outside -- or without a license, essentially, on two 17 occasions. In one case, a similar situation, an 18 organization had submitted an application for a -- for 19 a temporary license, but it was not approved. The -- 20 they conducted bingo anyway. That time, the second 21 occasion, involved the same organization. Their 22 license had expired and they did not renew it, but 23 Mr. Zuniga went ahead and conducted the bingo anyway. 24 And in that case, the -- Mr. Zuniga agreed to have 25 himself removed from the approved workers list -- list 0257 1 and also to pay a 1500 dollar administrative penalty 2 from his own funds. And staff would recommend that 3 you adopt these agreed orders. These are by agreement 4 to -- the parties have agreed to -- to pay these 5 penalties from non-bingo funds. 6 MR. ATKINS: And I just want to point 7 out, Commissioners, the case involving Ramon Zuniga 8 does involve the assessment of administrative 9 penalties against an individual for violations of the 10 Act. And they have agreed to that through this order. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And he's going to pay 12 that out of his own pocket? 13 MR. ATKINS: Well, non-bingo revenue. 14 MS. KIPLIN: He is not -- he is -- it's 15 not a charitable organization. He is an individual. 16 MR. ATKINS: But he has held in the 17 past a lessor's license. 18 MR. WHITE: Yes, sir. And that -- that 19 license was -- 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any questions or 21 comments, Commissioner Cox? 22 COMMISSIONER COX: No, sir. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I move the adoption of 24 the staff recommendation on dockets as represented on 25 the agenda by the letters A through K. 0258 1 COMMISSIONER COX: Second. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: All in a favor, please 3 say aye. Opposed, no. The vote is two-zero in favor. 4 We will take a minute to sign these 5 orders, and then I will call on Executive -- Executive 6 Director Greer for item number 22, the report by the 7 Executive Director and/or possible discussion and/or 8 action on the agency's operational status and FTE 9 status. If you'll give us just a minute, Reagan, 10 we'll sign these orders and then be ready to hear from 11 you. 12 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. Reagan, I think 14 we're ready, please, sir. 15 MR. GREER: Yes, sir. Commissioners, 16 item number 22, there is information in your books in 17 reference to our FTE status and interest pertinent to 18 that, but I did want to make you aware of three things 19 that have happened here recently. We did have some 20 winners. The June 15th date here at the Lottery was a 21 date that was shared with the Lucky Postal Five 22 Partnership out of North Richland Hills. They 23 purchased a ticket on the Lotto Texas game on May 24 21st. It was a 66 million dollar jackpot. They went 25 cash option and took away 41,425,071. They bought the 0259 1 ticket at a Sack 'n Save, which is eligible to receive 2 a bonus check of 500,000 dollars. And as a group they 3 were a happy bunch, needless to say. They came 4 together, and we were happy to share that day with 5 them. 6 We've also had a number of winners 7 recently on our instant tickets. We had a winner come 8 in from the Dallas area on our Set For Life game that 9 won 5,000 a week for up to 20 years. We had a 10 winner -- two winners, actually, in the same day, from 11 Pflugerville, one that won on Monthly Bonus and one 12 that won on Million Dollar Club, another scratch game. 13 And Robert mentioned earlier, but I 14 wanted to reinforce the fact that we have been working 15 diligently with the other Mega Millions states and 16 successfully can tell you that the launch of the State 17 of California into the Mega Millions game went well. 18 They started selling tickets on Wednesday the 22nd, 19 and as mentioned prior, the drawing will be held this 20 evening in Hollywood, California. And the current 21 Mega Millions jackpot is at 42 million. 22 And that's all I have, sir. 23 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Very good. Any 24 questions? Thank you, Reagan. 25 Next, we will go to item 13 -- 23, 0260 1 report by the Charitable Bingo Operations Director and 2 possible discussion and/or action on the Charitable 3 Bingo Operations Division's activities. Billy. 4 MR. ATKINS: Thank you, Commissioners. 5 We are in the process of conducting interviews for the 6 vacant positions in the Dallas audit regional office. 7 We have concluded interviews for the vacancy in the 8 accounting services position here in Austin. 9 Recommendation has been made, and that is pending the 10 background investigation. The next regularly 11 scheduled meeting for the BAC -- or the next 12 tentatively scheduled meeting is August 3rd. Also, I 13 would just advise the Commission that the Bingo 14 Advisory Committee rule has an August 31st expiration 15 date for the Commissioners, so we will be bringing 16 that back to the Commission for your consideration at 17 your next meeting. 18 Quarterly reports for the second 19 quarter of 2005, were mailed out on June 17th. They 20 are due July 25th. 21 We've made enhancements to the Web site 22 to the extent that at the May 25th meeting we took 23 photographs of all of the BAC members that were 24 present, and those are now located on the Web site to 25 help make them more known to the bingo industry. 0261 1 I have included with my report the 2 bingo activity report, but one thing I didn't include 3 this meeting -- I wanted to get feedback from you -- 4 was the bingo-related news articles. Since we've 5 begun posting those to the Web, we can continue to 6 include those in your notebook if you would like. We 7 had thought that if -- that just may be one tree 8 saving measure that we could do. 9 COMMISSIONER COX: Save the tree. 10 MR. ATKINS: Save the tree. Okay. 11 If I could touch on one thing dealing 12 with Ms. Taylor's report earlier today. I did go and 13 look. The minutes are on the Web site. They were 14 posted on the 22nd. And in reading that dialogue, I 15 think that Ms. Lauder's comments were more along the 16 lines of not fully understanding the exchange that 17 took place between Mr. Fenoglio and the BAC. Her 18 comments were along the lines of, if this is something 19 you can't be doing, then it sounds like, you know, 20 it's not something that will be useful to the 21 Commissioners. So she was attempting to facilitate in 22 that way. She did not make the recommendation that 23 they not consider the administrative penalty rule. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Well, Billy, is -- I 25 guess maybe, then, I don't understand her role. To 0262 1 me, a facilitator is someone who participates in the 2 form but not the -- not the substance of the meeting. 3 And that sounds to me like it has to do with 4 parliamentarian kind of rules. 5 MR. ATKINS: And, Commissioner Cox, I 6 would say that Ms. Lauder has been doing kind of 7 hybrid sort of facilitations. We have had the 8 opportunity with -- with Chairman Clowe to meet with 9 her individually. And, you know, that's what she, I 10 think, has been trying to do, is to just help them 11 function more efficiently. 12 COMMISSIONER COX: And I -- I applaud 13 her intent, but as to the parliamentarian role, I 14 really would like that to continue to be held by 15 Ms. Kiplin and her staff. I think that's what I see 16 their participation there as being, is to keep things 17 on track, keep them working within their charter, that 18 kind of thing. I don't think she knows enough about 19 what happens here and the way things work here and the 20 relationships here to take that role, but I think 21 counsel does have that knowledge. 22 MR. ATKINS: And -- and I understand 23 what you're saying, Commissioner Cox. I just want you 24 to -- I just wanted you to know that she did not make 25 a recommendation to the BAC that they not consider 0263 1 that item. 2 COMMISSIONER COX: Okay. 3 MR. ATKINS: And then, finally, 4 Commissioners, I regret to report we have learned 5 today that Robert Rhinehart, who was a member of the 6 Bingo Advisory Committee during the 2000-2001 period, 7 passed away last night. And we extend our sympathies 8 to his family and remember him for his service. And 9 that's all I have. 10 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Any questions or 11 comments? 12 COMMISSIONER COX: No, sir. 13 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Thank you, Billy. 14 Item number 24, public comment. Is 15 there anyone wishing to make comment to the Commission 16 at this time? 17 MR. GRIEF: Mr. Chairman, I'm -- I'm 18 not a member of the public, but I do have one other 19 item I -- 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Yes, sir. You -- you 21 are recognized. 22 MR. GRIEF: We -- we would like to do a 23 better job in getting the Commissioners your notebooks 24 in a more timely fashion so you can have the time to 25 review important documents prior to the meeting. I've 0264 1 had a brief opportunity to talk to staff about that. 2 And I recall that some time ago it became the 3 Commission's routine, at the end of each Commission 4 meeting, to try to schedule a tentative date for the 5 next Commission meeting. And I'll just bring that to 6 your attention. That -- that type of routine would be 7 very helpful to staff in trying to prepare that 8 information in those notebooks and get them to you 9 more timely. I just put that before you for your 10 consideration. 11 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Well, Gary, I am sorry 12 to say, nice try, but I'm not buying that at all. The 13 Commissioners, in my recollection, have been very 14 flexible about their meeting dates. The 15 responsibility for the meeting date lies with Mary 16 Beth. I think she's the one who usually calls me. 17 And we have moved Commission meeting dates to suit 18 deadlines which the divisions had. I don't think the 19 Commissioners setting a date -- and we had to change 20 those dates from time to time -- really has that much 21 to do with books. And I may be dead wrong. But, as I 22 say, that's a nice try. I'm just not buying it. I 23 think there is a balance between getting the 24 Commissioners their books five working days before the 25 Commission meeting and giving them a book with a bunch 0265 1 of blank pages. That doesn't do us any good. Let's 2 just take a mature, proper judgment approach to this 3 and just do better than Wednesday night before a 4 Friday meeting. We would agree, that's no good, is 5 it? 6 MR. GRIEF: Yes, sir. 7 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And it may be pushing 8 you to get it five days out ahead, but, you know, I 9 think the Commissioners will be reasonable about this. 10 But it is extremely difficult for us to get these 11 books on short notice and read this material and come 12 prepared to do a proper job. And I -- I don't know -- 13 when Commissioner Olvera is here next month we'll 14 discuss whether we want to try setting the dates ahead 15 of time. If that'll help, I'm not against it. But I 16 think the staff needs to make a strong effort to get 17 the books out earlier. 18 MR. GRIEF: We'll do just that. 19 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Okay. 20 MS. KIPLIN: Can I chime in? 21 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: After Commissioner 22 Cox. 23 MS. KIPLIN: Sure. 24 COMMISSIONER COX: Gary, I would say 25 further to that that this book is not the only way we 0266 1 have of communicating. We get a weekly packet, and I 2 don't remember it ever having anything of substance in 3 it. It's got magazines and copies of correspondence 4 from people who are applying for jobs, and, from time 5 to time, a report that I have asked for. But it 6 doesn't have any information of what is going on over 7 here and what is going to happen at the next meeting 8 or the like. That's another opportunity. And we've 9 had commitments to us from time to time that we would 10 get regular reports on things that have come for a 11 while and quit coming. So let's don't look at this as 12 the way staff communicates with the Commissioners. 13 Let's look at other ways that we should be 14 communicating with the Commissioners. 15 MR. GRIEF: Yes, sir. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I want to -- yes, 17 Counselor. 18 MS. KIPLIN: No. No. I'll -- I'll 19 wait. 20 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I was going to go to 21 another subject. Go ahead. 22 MS. KIPLIN: Well, actually, I'll -- 23 I'll fade the heat. I was the one that asked Gary to 24 bring that issue up. So I don't want to leave -- 25 COMMISSIONER COX: There you have it. 0267 1 MS. KIPLIN: No, I don't want to leave 2 him hanging out there. But it -- it is -- it is 3 helpful. And I'm reminded of other agencies that have 4 routine days that they set, you know, like the first 5 blank of the month or whatever, or some, of course, 6 that aren't even a fair comparison that are weekly. 7 But it is helpful to have, I guess, longer -- in -- 8 in -- in terms of knowing a date that staff can really 9 focus in on and have the time to begin to prepare 10 documents, because y'all really -- you meet more than 11 you -- more than you're required to by law; you meet 12 monthly. But in terms of getting the -- the meetings 13 notice prepared and also having the staff be able to 14 look towards dates and note of -- of deadlines that 15 are coming, in terms of preparing. 16 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: I'm sure that's right. 17 And I'm not saying that's not the case, but I am 18 saying that, in my recollection, the Commissioners 19 have been very flexible about having meetings when the 20 staff said they needed to have meetings. The latest 21 instance of that comes to my mind relative to the Mega 22 Millions issue. You know, we -- we set meetings 23 exactly to the date that the staff asked for so that 24 that rule could be approved and be effective, and -- 25 and we could begin with Mega Millions if everything 0268 1 went well on the 27th. So, you know, you -- you get 2 what you ask for. If you really want to the 3 Commissioners to set a date, Commissioner Cox and I 4 will pull out our calendars right now and set it for 5 July, and we'll make that subject to Commissioner 6 Olvera's being able to attend. But if we start that, 7 and you come back to us and say, well, now we want to 8 meet at a different time, shame on you, and you -- 9 then you lock yourself down to we'll have the books 10 ready, and the other form of communications from 11 Commissioner Cox. So tell us what you want. Do you 12 want to set a date in July right now? 13 MR. GRIEF: I would rather keep the 14 flexibility. 15 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: We'll work with you 16 whatever way you want to make it. 17 MR. GRIEF: I retract my statement. 18 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: And you came back from 19 your vacation just for this? And, Gary, I did want to 20 acknowledge the fact that you are on vacation. And I 21 know that you were at a remote location, and you've 22 come back and been here in attendance today. And I, 23 for one, express my appreciation for your interest and 24 your doing that. 25 COMMISSIONER COX: Yeah. Thank you. 0269 1 MR. GRIEF: Thank you. 2 CHAIRMAN CLOWE: Sorry you had to 3 retract your statement. We appreciate it. 4 There being no further business before 5 the Commission at this time, we will be adjourned. 6 The time is 3:59 p.m. Thank you all very much. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0270 1 REPORTER'S CERTIFICATION 2 3 STATE OF TEXAS ) 4 COUNTY OF TRAVIS ) 5 6 I, BRENDA J. WRIGHT, Certified Shorthand 7 Reporter for the State of Texas, do hereby certify 8 that the above-captioned matter came on for hearing 9 before the TEXAS LOTTERY COMMISSION as hereinafter set 10 out, that I did, in shorthand, report said 11 proceedings, and that the above and foregoing 12 typewritten pages contain a full, true, and correct 13 computer-aided transcription of my shorthand notes 14 taken on said occasion. 15 Witness my hand on this the 5TH day of 16 JULY, 2005. 17 18 19 BRENDA J. WRIGHT, RPR, 20 Texas CSR No. 1780 Expiration Date: 12-31-06 21 WRIGHT WATSON & ASSOCIATES Registration No. 225 22 1801 N. Lamar Boulevard Mezzanine Level 23 Austin, Texas 78701 (512) 474-4363 24 JOB NO. 050624BJW 25